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RecruitingNCT05735639THRIVEUpdated Jun 4, 2026

THRomboprophylaxis in Individuals Undergoing Superficial endoVEnous Treatment (THRIVE)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Dalteparin Sodium and Tinzaparin Sodium in Venous Thromboembolism and Varicose Veins, sponsored by Imperial College London. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-04.

Sponsored by Imperial College London · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2024; still recruiting 2 years 9 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,175
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Endovenous interventions are keyhole operations for varicose veins that are carried out from within the vein itself. Varicose veins are enlarged veins close to the surface of the skin. They are connected to the bigger deeper veins in the leg (known as deep veins). Because of this, operations to close the varicose veins can increase the chance of a blood clot forming in the deep veins. Blood clots in the deep veins happen in around 1 in 50 people after endovenous operations. A clot in the leg can cause swelling, pain, and other long-term problems. If a clot in the leg breaks off and travels to the lungs, it can cause problems with the lung' ability to move oxygen from the air into the blood and may, in rare cases, be life threatening.

Varicose vein procedures may carry a slightly higher risk of blood clot formation, and we are currently unsure if current clot reducing medicines are beneficial in preventing blood clots in people having varicose vein procedures.

This study will investigate if it is worthwhile prescribing medicines to reduce blood clots after varicose vein procedures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Venous Thromboembolism
  • Varicose Veins
03

In context

Venous Thromboembolism

712 studies on the registry are indexed under Venous Thromboembolism; 146 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 3,175 is above the median of 240 across 401 interventional studies indexed under Venous Thromboembolism.

Browse Venous Thromboembolism studies →

Lead sponsor

Imperial College London is the lead sponsor of 843 studies on the registry; 180 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults (>18 years)
  • Scheduled to undergo endovenous intervention of truncal varicose veins under local anaesthesia
  • Treatment technologies including radiofrequency, laser, mechanochemical, foam sclerotherapy and cyanoacrylate glue

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical indication for therapeutic anticoagulation e.g., atrial fibrillation
  • Previous personal or first-degree relative history of VTE
  • Thrombophilia
  • Female patients of who have a positive pregnancy test
  • A history of allergy to heparins or direct oral anticoagulants
  • A history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  • Inherited and acquired bleeding disorders
  • Evidence of active bleeding
  • Concomitant major health problems such as active cancer and chronic renal and/or liver impairment
  • Known thrombocytopenia ( known to be less than 50 x 109

    /l)

  • Surgery or major trauma in the previous 90 days
  • Recent ischemic stroke in the previous 90 days
  • Inability to provide consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
3,175 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Compression therapy alone
  • Experimental
    Compression therapy + single dose of low-molecular weight heparin at time of procedure

    A single prophylactic dose of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) (e.g., dalteparin sodium, tinzaparin sodium, enoxaparin sodium) will be prescribed as per standard practice and administered in accordance with the relevant Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), manufacturer's recommendations and instructions for use.

    Drug: Dalteparin Sodium · Drug: Tinzaparin Sodium · Drug: Enoxaparin Sodium

  • Experimental
    Compression therapy + single dose of LMWH at time of procedure + extended course of LMWH or DOAC

    An extended duration of LMWH (e.g., dalteparin sodium, tinzaparin sodium, enoxaparin sodium) or an extended duration of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) (e.g., rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran etexilate) will be prescribed as per current local practice and administered in accordance with the relevant SmPC, manufacturer's recommendations and instructions for use. The duration of this must be at least 7 days, but can be in line with local practice i.e., 7, 10 or 14 days.

    Drug: Dalteparin Sodium · Drug: Tinzaparin Sodium · Drug: Enoxaparin Sodium · Drug: Rivaroxaban · Drug: Apixaban · Drug: Dabigatran Etexilate

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Imaging confirmed lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with or without symptoms, or pulmonary embolism (PE) with symptoms within 90 days of varicose vein treatment.

    The rate of lower limb DVT with or without symptoms, or PE with symptoms within 90 days of varicose vein treatment.

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Lower limb DVT without symptoms

    Duplex ultrasound scan

    Time frame: 21 - 28 days

  2. Lower limb DVT with symptoms

    Self-reported VTE outcome questionnaire

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. PE with symptoms

    VTE outcome questionnaire (self-reported) to determine the rate of PE

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Comparisons of quality of life at 7- and 90-days post-procedure

    Using EQ-5D

    Time frame: 90-days

  5. Cost-effectiveness of providing pharmacological thromboprophylaxis

    Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER)

    Time frame: 90 days

  6. Exploratory analyses to assess how well a VTE risk assessment tool predicts VTE outcome

    Venous thromboembolism risk as determined by the Department of Health Risk Assessment tool

    Time frame: 90 days

  7. Exploratory analyses to assess how well a VTE risk assessment tool predicts VTE outcome

    Venous thromboembolism risk as determined by the Caprini risk assessment model

    Time frame: 90 days

  8. Mortality rates in each group

    Rate of mortality

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Imperial College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    London, W6 8RF, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • Alun H Davies · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 41 months after the start.

Of 34 phase 4 interventional studies under Venous Thromboembolism, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 88. This study's planned 41 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 19, 2023
First posted
Feb 21, 2023
StartActual
Jan 22, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Jun 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05735639
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 21, 2023
Start date
Jan 22, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 4, 2026

Study contacts

Sarah Whittley
Contact
s.whittley@imperial.ac.uk
+442033117309

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Dalteparin · Tinzaparin · Enoxaparin sodium · Rivaroxaban · Apixaban · Dabigatran

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