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Active, not recruitingNCT04712474Updated Sep 19, 2025

In-home Decluttering Augmentation of Group CBT for HD

An interventional study of In-home decluttering practice in Hoarding Disorder, sponsored by Karolinska Institutet. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-19.

Sponsored by Karolinska Institutet · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary aim of trial is to determine the clinical efficacy of in-home decluttering augmentation of group CBT for reducing hoarding severity in adults with HD. The trial takes place in Sweden.

Read the detailed description

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the current evidence-based treatment for HD but the majority of sufferers remain symptomatic after CBT with impairing levels of clutter in their homes. Home visits, with a focus on in-home decluttering, have in previous research been shown to be a promising intervention when combined with CBT. However, augmenting CBT with subsequent home visits has not yet been tested in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In response to this, in this trial, we aim to investigate the efficacy of a coordinated intervention, consisting of CBT and in-home decluttering for HD, in an RCT. In this trial, 90 participants with HD will initially receive 12 sessions of CBT through a psychiatric outpatient service. After CBT, participants will be randomized to receive either 10 home visits in 10 weeks, or to a wait list condition. Our hypothesis is that augmenting CBT with home visits will lead to a reduction in hoarding symptoms and clutter and improved daily functioning compared to wait list. We will also investigate the cost-economical aspects of the intervention. Results from this trial have the potential to reveal whether in-home decluttering should be added to CBT in order to reduce symptoms of hoarding and improve function in indviduals with HD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hoarding Disorder

Keywords

  • hoarding
  • clutter
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18 years or older.
  2. Hoarding disorder as primary psychiatric condition.
  3. Willing and able to understand and complete consent and study procedures.
  4. Living in the Stockholm county (Sweden) and within a 1-hour commute by public transport from the social services office.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Concurrent CBT or having received CBT for HD during the last two years, for a minimum of 8 sessions including active strategies for reducing acquisition and practice of discarding with a qualified therapist or 8 previous in-home decluttering sessions with a qualified social worker.
  2. Unable or unwilling to allow study staff into home for home assessment.
  3. Animal hoarding or squalid (i.e. extremely unhygienic) home conditions that are deemed to put the personnel at risk during the in-home decluttering.
  4. A diagnosis of organic brain disorder, intellectual disability, psychosis, bipolar disorder without stable medication or with symptoms within the last 6 months, anorexia nervosa or alcohol/substance dependence or abuse.
  5. Major medical or neurological conditions that increase the risk of participation or that would prevent completing assigned behavioral practice tasks.
  6. Immediate risk to self or others, requiring urgent medical attention, such as high suicidality risk.
  7. Participant not able to read and communicate in Swedish.
  8. Currently at high risk for eviction (for instance having received a "rättelseanmaning" by the housing company or Swedish court).
  9. Potential participant lives in the same household as an already included participant.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    In-home decluttering

    Study participants receive weekly sessions of in-home decluttering for 10 weeks.

    Behavioral: In-home decluttering practice

  • No intervention
    Delayed treatment

    Study participants receive weekly session of in-home decluttering after a 10 week delay.

Interventions

  • BehavioralIn-home decluttering practice

    The in-home decluttering intervention comprises 10, 1.5-hour home-visits over the course of 10 weeks. These home visits are personalized, goal-oriented and focused on decluttering. They include 1) a brief check-in, 2) guided unclutter time 3) a reflective period during which participants share their thoughts and objectives for the coming week, and 4) homework assignments.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Saving Inventory-Revised (SI-R)

    The SI-R is a 23-item questionnaire with 3 sub-scales: 1) difficulty discarding, 2) excessive clutter, and 3) excessive acquisition.

    Time frame: Change from baseline (week 0) to post-treatment (week 10),

  2. Clutter Image Rating Scale (CIR)

    Three sets of photographs, each comprising 9 photos of a room with varying levels of clutter. A selection is made as to which photograph best resembles the room of the participant.

    Time frame: Change from baseline (week 0) to post-treatment (week 10).

06

Study locations

1 site
  • M46: Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Psykiatri Sydväst Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden, 141 86
    Stockholm, 141 86, Sweden
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Jagholm S, Lindstedt S, Andersson E, Mataix-Cols D, Fernandez de la Cruz L, Ruck C, Ivanov VZ. Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of in-home decluttering augmentation of group cognitive-behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder: the Joining Forces Trial. Trials. 2023 Jul 29;24(1):483. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07509-4. PubMed 37507772 ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04712474
Lead sponsor
Karolinska Institutet
Collaborators
Region Stockholm, City of Stockholm, Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research
Responsible party
Volen Ivanov (Principal Investigator, Karolinska Institutet) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 15, 2021
Start date
Jan 29, 2021
Primary completion
Feb 27, 2025
Completion
Mar 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 19, 2025

Study contacts

Volen Ivanov, PhD
principal investigator · Karolinska Institutet

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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