A Phase 3 interventional study of UGN-102 and TURBT in Bladder Cancer, Urothelial Carcinoma and Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder, sponsored by UroGen Pharma Ltd.. Terminated at 139 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-06.
Sponsored by UroGen Pharma Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This global, randomized, controlled, open-label Phase 3 study was designed to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of UGN-102 (mitomycin) for intravesical solution with or without (±) transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) versus TURBT alone for the treatment of patients with low-grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (LG-IR-NMIBC).
Eligible patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to UGN-102 ± TURBT or TURBT alone. Randomization was stratified by the presence of a previous LG-NMIBC episode within 1 year of the current diagnosis (yes or no). Starting on Day 1, patients randomized to the UGN-102 ± TURBT arm will receive 6 weekly intravesical instillations of UGN-102 and patients randomized to the TURBT alone arm underwent TURBT.
All patients returned to the clinic approximately 3 months after the start of treatment for a disease assessment visit. Response to treatment was determined based on visual observation (white light cystoscopy), histopathology of any remaining or new lesions, and voiding urine cytology. Patients confirmed to have a complete response (CR), defined as having no detectable disease (NDD) in the bladder, received no further treatment and entered the Follow-up Period of the study. Patients confirmed to have a non-complete response (NCR) due to residual LG disease in either treatment arm underwent TURBT of any remaining lesions and then entered the Follow-up Period of the study.
During the Follow-up Period, patients returned to the clinic every 3 months to determine if they remained disease free. Patients remained on study until completion of all follow-up visits or until disease recurrence, disease progression, or death was documented, whichever occurred first. Patients determined to have a protocol-defined recurrence or progression at any follow-up or unscheduled visit were considered to have completed the study and released to the care of their treating physician.
Study enrollment was stopped early by the sponsor to pursue an alternative development strategy for UGN-102 in the treatment of bladder cancer. Patients who had consented at the time the trial terminated were permitted to continue, but follow-up was terminated once the last patient had been followed for 15 months after the start of treatment.
Has intermediate risk disease, defined as having 1 or 2 of the following:
Has adequate organ and bone marrow function as determined by the following routine laboratory tests:
Exclusion Criteria:
History of:
6 weekly intravesical instillations of UGN-102 (75 mg mitomycin) starting on Day 1 + TURBT for patients with NCR due to residual LG disease at the 3-month Visit (3 months after the start of treatment with UGN-102).
Drug: UGN-102 · Procedure: TURBT
TURBT on Day 1 + repeat TURBT for patients with NCR due to residual LG disease at the 3-month Visit (3 months after the initial TURBT).
Procedure: TURBT
UGN-102 consists of mitomycin and sterile hydrogel (a proprietary thermally responsive gel) that is used to reconstitute mitomycin before instillation. The reverse thermal properties of UGN-102 allow for local administration of mitomycin as a liquid under chilled conditions, with subsequent conversion to a semi-solid gel depot following instillation into the bladder.
Also known as: UGN-102 (mitomycin) for intravesical solution
The current standard of care for treatment of LG-IR-NMIBC is TURBT under general anesthesia.
Also known as: Transurethral resection of bladder tumors
Disease-free Survival (DFS)
DFS is defined as the time from randomization until the earliest date of any of the following events: failure to be rendered free of local disease at the 3-month Visit (TURBT arm only), recurrence of LG disease after the 3-month Visit (ie, during the Follow-up Period), progression to high-grade (HG) disease, or death due to any cause. Summarized is the Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of remaining event-free at 15 months from randomization.
Time frame: 15 months
Time to Recurrence (TTR)
TTR is defined as the time from randomization until the earliest date of any of the following events: failure to be rendered free of local disease at the 3-month Visit (TURBT arm only), recurrence of LG disease after the 3-month Visit (ie, during the Follow-up Period), or progression to HG disease. Summarized is the Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of remaining event-free at 15 months from randomization.
Time frame: 15 months
Complete Response Rate (CRR)
CRR is defined as the percentage of patients who achieve CR at the 3-month Visit.
Time frame: 3 months
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time from first documented CR until the earliest date of recurrence of LG disease, progression to HG disease, or death due to any cause. DOR applies only to patients who achieve CR at the 3-month Visit. Summarized is the Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of remaining in response at 12 months after 3-month CR.
Time frame: 12 months
Observed CRR at Scheduled Disease Assessment Time Points
Observed CRR at scheduled disease assessment time points is defined as the percentage of patients who achieve CR at the 3-month Visit and maintain CR up to a particular follow-up visit. Summarized is the observed percentage of patients remaining in response at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after 3-month CR.
Time frame: 12 months
Number of TURBTs
Number of TURBTs is defined as the average number of per protocol TURBTs per patient in each arm. Per protocol TURBTs are defined as the Day 1 TURBT for patients in the TURBT alone arm and TURBT due to residual LG disease at the 3-month disease assessment in either arm.
Time frame: 3 months
Changes From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life
The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) 24-item quality of life questionnaire for patients with NMIBC (QLQ-NMIBC24) is a patient-reported instrument that assesses 11 domains (urinary symptoms, malaise, future worries, bloating and flatulence, intravesical treatment issues, sexual intimacy, risk of contaminating partner, male sexual problems, female sexual problems, sexual function, and sexual enjoyment). All of the domains range in score from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflecting better functioning/quality of life and higher scores reflecting worse functioning/quality of life. Summarized is the change from baseline in domain scores at the 3-month Visit. Changes in domain scores were calculated for patients with non-missing answers at both time points.
Time frame: Pre-treatment to 3 months after the start of treatment
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, and TEAEs of Special Interest
The number of patients with each type of event will be summarized. TEAEs were defined as adverse events (AEs) that occurred on or after the day of first instillation of UGN-102 for patients in the UGN-102 ± TURBT arm or the day of initial TURBT for patients in the TURBT alone arm, or pre-treatment events that worsened during the study.
Time frame: Up to 21 months
Number of Participants With Post-baseline Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Hematology Values
The number of patients with each type of event will be summarized.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Number of Participants With Post-baseline PCS Serum Chemistry Values
The number of patients with each type of event will be summarized.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
| Milestone | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 142 | 140 |
| Completed | 123 | 106 |
| Not completed | 19 | 34 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 4 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 5 | 16 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 3 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Noncompliance | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 1 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Randomization error | 3 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Not eligible | 1 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Disease progression | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor requirement | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Other reason | 1 | 2 |
DFS is defined as the time from randomization until the earliest date of any of the following events: failure to be rendered free of local disease at the 3-month Visit (TURBT arm only), recurrence of LG disease after the 3-month Visit (ie, during the Follow-up Period), progression to high-grade (HG) disease, or death due to any cause. Summarized is the Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of remaining event-free at 15 months from randomization.
| percentage of participants | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Disease-free Survival (DFS) | 72.0 (63.1 to 79.2) | 49.5 (39.6 to 58.6) |
TTR is defined as the time from randomization until the earliest date of any of the following events: failure to be rendered free of local disease at the 3-month Visit (TURBT arm only), recurrence of LG disease after the 3-month Visit (ie, during the Follow-up Period), or progression to HG disease. Summarized is the Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of remaining event-free at 15 months from randomization.
| percentage of participants | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Recurrence (TTR) | 72.0 (63.1 to 79.2) | 50.3 (40.4 to 59.4) |
CRR is defined as the percentage of patients who achieve CR at the 3-month Visit.
| percentage of participants | UGN-102 | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Response Rate (CRR) | 64.8 (56.3 to 72.6) | 63.6 (55.0 to 71.5) |
DOR is defined as the time from first documented CR until the earliest date of recurrence of LG disease, progression to HG disease, or death due to any cause. DOR applies only to patients who achieve CR at the 3-month Visit. Summarized is the Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of remaining in response at 12 months after 3-month CR.
| percentage of participants | UGN-102 | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Response (DOR) | 79.7 (69.3 to 86.9) | 67.7 (55.8 to 77.1) |
Observed CRR at scheduled disease assessment time points is defined as the percentage of patients who achieve CR at the 3-month Visit and maintain CR up to a particular follow-up visit. Summarized is the observed percentage of patients remaining in response at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after 3-month CR.
| percentage of participants | UGN-102 | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| 3 Months After 3-Month CR | 92.4 (84.9 to 96.9) | 71.9 (61.4 to 80.9) |
| 6 Months After 3-Month CR | 80.4 (70.9 to 88.0) | 62.9 (52.0 to 72.9) |
| 9 Months After 3-Month CR | 75.0 (64.9 to 83.4) | 57.3 (46.4 to 67.7) |
| 12 Months After 3-Month CR | 71.7 (61.4 to 80.6) | 55.1 (44.1 to 65.6) |
Number of TURBTs is defined as the average number of per protocol TURBTs per patient in each arm. Per protocol TURBTs are defined as the Day 1 TURBT for patients in the TURBT alone arm and TURBT due to residual LG disease at the 3-month disease assessment in either arm.
| TURBT procedures | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Number of TURBTs | 0.2 ± 0.38 | 1.1 ± 0.34 |
The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) 24-item quality of life questionnaire for patients with NMIBC (QLQ-NMIBC24) is a patient-reported instrument that assesses 11 domains (urinary symptoms, malaise, future worries, bloating and flatulence, intravesical treatment issues, sexual intimacy, risk of contaminating partner, male sexual problems, female sexual problems, sexual function, and sexual enjoyment). All of the domains range in score from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflecting better functioning/quality of life and higher scores reflecting worse functioning/quality of life. Summarized is the change from baseline in domain scores at the 3-month Visit. Changes in domain scores were calculated for patients with non-missing answers at both time points.
| score on a scale | UGN-102 | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary Symptoms | -10.7 ± 17.88 | -4.5 ± 20.04 |
| Malaise | -4.4 ± 13.58 | -1.1 ± 16.41 |
| Intravesical Treatment Issues | -4.0 ± 25.61 | -2.9 ± 25.09 |
| Future Worries | -12.7 ± 26.49 | -8.3 ± 26.74 |
| Bloating and Flatulence | -7.7 ± 18.03 | -3.0 ± 16.68 |
| Male Sexual Problems | 0.9 ± 32.99 | -0.6 ± 30.75 |
| Sexual Intimacy | 0.0 ± 19.86 | 3.6 ± 30.12 |
| Risk of Contaminating Partner | 1.6 ± 26.12 | 0.0 ± 16.80 |
| Female Sexual Problems | -10.0 ± 16.10 | -8.9 ± 15.26 |
| Sexual Function | 0.4 ± 18.02 | -1.6 ± 22.20 |
| Sexual Enjoyment | 8.7 ± 36.97 | -1.0 ± 32.26 |
The number of patients with each type of event will be summarized. TEAEs were defined as adverse events (AEs) that occurred on or after the day of first instillation of UGN-102 for patients in the UGN-102 ± TURBT arm or the day of initial TURBT for patients in the TURBT alone arm, or pre-treatment events that worsened during the study.
| Participants | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Any TEAEs | 104 | 63 |
| Any serious TEAEs | 12 | 7 |
| Any TEAEs of special interest | 78 | 36 |
The number of patients with each type of event will be summarized.
| Participants | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin < 0.8 × lower limit of normal and > 20% decrease from baseline | 4 | 1 |
| Leukocytes ≤ 2.8 × 10^3/μL | 4 | 1 |
| Leukocytes ≥ 16.0 × 10^3/μL | 1 | 0 |
| Platelets < 75 × 10^3/μL | 1 | 0 |
The number of patients with each type of event will be summarized.
| Participants | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase > 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) | 2 | 1 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase > 3 × ULN | 2 | 1 |
| Bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN | 3 | 2 |
| Creatinine > 2.2 mg/dL | 0 | 1 |
| Gamma glutamyl transferase > 2.5 × ULN | 5 | 1 |
| Potassium < 3.0 mEq/L | 0 | 1 |
| Potassium > 5.5 mEq/L | 18 | 10 |
| Sodium ≤ 130 mEq/L | 2 | 1 |
| Sodium > 150 mEq/L | 2 | 0 |
Collected over Up to 21 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| UGN-102 ± TURBT | 0/138 (0%) | 12/138 (8.7%) | 102/138 (73.9%) |
| TURBT Alone | 1/132 (0.8%) | 7/132 (5.3%) | 62/132 (47%) |
| Event | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19Infections and infestations | 4/138 | 2/132 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 1/138 | 2/132 |
| HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 0/138 | 2/132 |
| Angina unstableCardiac disorders | 0/138 | 1/132 |
| Coronary artery diseaseCardiac disorders | 0/138 | 1/132 |
| Lumbar vertebral fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/138 | 1/132 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/138 | 1/132 |
| Carotid artery stenosisNervous system disorders | 0/138 | 1/132 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/138 | 0/132 |
| Urethral stenosisRenal and urinary disorders | 1/138 | 0/132 |
| Event | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone |
|---|---|---|
| DysuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 42/138 | 6/132 |
| Micturition urgencyRenal and urinary disorders | 25/138 | 10/132 |
| NocturiaRenal and urinary disorders | 25/138 | 9/132 |
| PollakiuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 22/138 | 8/132 |
| FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders | 13/138 | 4/132 |
| HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 9/138 | 5/132 |
| Erectile dysfunctionReproductive system and breast disorders | 9/138 | 4/132 |
| MalaiseGeneral disorders | 8/138 | 2/132 |
| COVID-19Infections and infestations | 7/138 | 6/132 |
| Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders | 6/138 | 4/132 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 51 | 63 | 114 |
| >=65 years | 91 | 77 | 168 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 68 (23 to 85) | 67 (29 to 88) | 68 (23 to 88) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 37 | 47 | 84 |
| Male | 105 | 93 | 198 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 140 | 137 | 277 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 140 | 139 | 279 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| United States | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| Ukraine | 11 | 20 | 31 |
| Poland | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Georgia | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Israel | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Bulgaria | 37 | 26 | 63 |
| Serbia | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Estonia | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| Russia | 44 | 47 | 91 |
| Previous LG-NMIBC Episode(s)(Participants) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 54 | 65 | 119 |
| No | 88 | 75 | 163 |
| Previous LG-NMIBC Episode(s) Within 1 Year(Participants) | UGN-102 ± TURBT | TURBT Alone | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 41 | 40 | 81 |
| No | 101 | 100 | 201 |
4 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
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UroGen Pharma Ltd.