ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05375903Updated Jan 14, 2026

A Phase 1 Dose-escalation Study of UGN-301 in Patients With Recurrent Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)

A Phase 1 interventional study of UGN-301 and UGN-201 in Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, NMIBC and Carcinoma in Situ of Bladder, sponsored by UroGen Pharma Ltd.. Completed at 13 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-14.

Sponsored by UroGen Pharma Ltd. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
51
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 11 studies in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms by UroGen Pharma Ltd. — none open to participants now, 1 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms · UroGen Pharma Ltd..

Enrollment
6th of 11
51 · median 51
Started
2022
with 1 other
Phase 1
Only one
of the 11
Registered
10th of 11
by date

Among the 11 studies in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms by UroGen Pharma Ltd., this one is the 6th largest by enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2022, is the only one in phase 1, and was the 10th registered.

Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms

294 studies on the registry are indexed under Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms; 126 are open to participants now.

Browse Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 11 studies in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms by UroGen Pharma Ltd. is open now. The open studies under Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms, anywhere →

Who these studies take

Of the 92 Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 77 (84%) set no upper age limit and 5 (5%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 11 studies in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms by UroGen Pharma Ltd. as a file.
02

Study summary

This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of UGN-301 (zalifrelimab) administered intravesically as monotherapy and in combination with other agents in patients with recurrent NMIBC.

Read the detailed description

This master protocol will comprise multiple treatment arms designed to independently investigate intravesical delivery of UGN-301 either as monotherapy or in combination with other agents. Initial study treatment arms will include:

  • UGN-301 monotherapy
  • UGN-301 + UGN-201 (imiquimod) in combination
  • UGN-301 + gemcitabine in combination

Additional study treatment arms investigating UGN-301 in combination with other agents may be added in the future.

The study will evaluate escalating doses of UGN-301 to determine the biologically effective dose (BED) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of UGN-301 either as monotherapy or in combination with other agents.

When evaluated in combination with other agents, the UGN-301 dose will begin at least 1 dose level lower than the highest dose level cleared in the monotherapy arm, or 1 dose level lower than the RP2D.

Eligible patients in each study treatment arm will enter a 12-week Induction Period.

Patients with noninvasive papillary carcinoma and/or tumor that invades the lamina propria (Ta and/or T1) who do not have disease recurrence and patients with carcinoma in situ (CIS) who have a complete response (CR) at 3 months after the start of treatment will return to the clinic for a Safety Follow-up Visit at 6 months after the start of treatment.

Ta/T1 patients without disease recurrence and CIS patients with CR at 6 months may enter an Optional Maintenance Period of up to 9 months.

03

Conditions studied

  • Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
  • NMIBC
  • Carcinoma in Situ of Bladder
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder
  • Urothelial Carcinoma Recurrent
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Able to give .
  2. Arm A: Have confirmed recurrent NMIBC with HG Ta and/or T1 disease and/or CIS or recurrent IR LG Ta and/or T1 disease.

    Arm B: Have confirmed recurrent NMIBC with HG Ta and/or T1 disease and/or CIS. Arm C: Have confirmed recurrent NMIBC with HG Ta and/or T1 disease and/or CIS.

  3. Patients with HG Ta and/or T1 disease and/or CIS must meet one of the following criteria:

    • Have Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive disease, defined as 1) persistent or recurrent CIS alone or with recurrent Ta/T1 disease within 12 months of completion of adequate BCG therapy, or 2) recurrent HG Ta/T1 disease within 6 months of completion of adequate BCG therapy, or 3) HG T1 disease at the first evaluation following a BCG induction course.

    Notes: Adequate BCG therapy is defined as at least 5 of 6 doses of an initial induction course plus 1) at least 2 of 3 doses of maintenance therapy or 2) at least 2 of 6 doses of a second induction course. Patients with BCG-unresponsive disease also must be unwilling or unfit to undergo radical cystectomy.

    • Have otherwise failed adequate BCG therapy (eg, recurrence > 6 months [papillary] or > 12 months [CIS] after last BCG exposure).
    • Are BCG intolerant, defined as the inability to tolerate at least one full induction course of BCG.
    • Have HG Ta disease with tumors ≤ 3 cm and failed at least one previous course of therapy (eg, intravesical chemotherapy).
  4. Have all papillary tumors visible by white light resected, and obvious areas of CIS fulgurated during Screening or within 6 weeks before Screening. Note: Blue light cystoscopy is not permitted.
  5. (ECOG) status ≤ 2.
  6. Absence of concomitant upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) or urothelial carcinoma (UC) within the prostatic urethra. Freedom from upper tract disease (if clinically indicated) as indicated by no evidence of upper tract tumor by either intravenous pyelogram, retrograde pyelogram, computerized tomography (CT) urogram with or without contrast, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) urogram with or without contrast performed within 6 months of enrollment.
  7. Patients with prostate cancer on active surveillance at very low, low, or intermediate risk for progression, defined as Gleason Grade Group 1 or 2, Gleason score ≤ 7, with prostate-specific antigen \< 20 ng/dL, and cT1-cT2b (NCCN, 2023) are permitted to be in the study at the discretion of the investigator (see exclusion criterion 8).
  8. Female patients of must use maximally effective during the period of therapy, must be willing to use contraception for 1 month following the last administration of study drug and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test upon entry into this study. Otherwise, female patients must be (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months) or surgically sterile. "Maximally effective birth control" means that the patient, if sexually active, should be using a combination of 2 methods of birth control that are approved and recognized to be effective by health authorities.
  9. Male patients must be surgically sterile or willing to use 2 highly effective forms of birth control upon enrollment, during the course of the study, and for 1 month following the last study drug instillation.
  10. Has adequate organ and bone marrow function within 14 days of treatment initiation as determined by routine laboratory tests outlined below:

    • Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/μL;
    • (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μL;
    • ≥ 100,000/μL;
    • ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
    • Total ≤ 1.5 × (ULN);
    • (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN;
    • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 × ULN;
    • Estimated ≥ 30 mL/min calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
  11. Has a > 12 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current or previous evidence of muscle invasive, locally advanced nonresectable, or urothelial carcinoma (ie, T2, T3, T4 and/or stage IV).
  2. Current systemic therapy for bladder cancer.
  3. Prior therapy with an anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (), anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), anti-PD-ligand 1 (L1) agent, or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor.
  4. Active infection requiring systemic therapy including urinary tract infection (once satisfactorily treated, patients can enter the study).
  5. Active systemic disease that required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Short courses of (≤ 14 days) for medical reasons without anticancer intent (eg, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, infection, allergic reaction) are permitted if the last dose was ≥ 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
  6. Women who are pregnant or nursing.
  7. Any medical psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
  8. History of of other organ system within the past 5 years, except previously treated UTUC, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and/or prostate cancer under active surveillance (see inclusion criterion 8).
  9. Patients who cannot tolerate intravesical dosing or intravesical surgical manipulation.
  10. Intravesical therapy within 4 weeks before starting study treatment.
  11. Has participated in a study of an agent and received study therapy or received investigational device within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
  12. Has received an immune modulator therapy within 5 half-lives of starting study treatment.
  13. Has received a vaccine within 2 weeks before starting study treatment.
  14. Has a known allergy or to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(22)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
51 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    UGN-301 monotherapy dose escalation (Arm A)

    Dose escalation of UGN-301 monotherapy in patients with recurrent NMIBC with high grade (HG) Ta and/or T1 disease and/or CIS or recurrent intermediate risk (IR) low grade (LG) Ta and/or T1 disease.

    Drug: UGN-301

  • Experimental
    UGN-301 dose escalation + UGN-201 combination (Arm B)

    Dose escalation of UGN-301 in combination with a fixed dose of UGN-201 in patients with recurrent NMIBC with HG Ta and/or T1 disease and/or CIS.

    Drug: UGN-301 · Drug: UGN-201

  • Experimental
    UGN-301 dose escalation + gemcitabine combination (Arm C)

    Dose escalation of UGN-301 in combination with a fixed dose of gemcitabine in patients with recurrent NMIBC with HG Ta and/or T1 disease and/or CIS.

    Drug: UGN-301 · Drug: Gemcitabine

Interventions

  • Induction Period: Intravesical administration once weekly for 6 weeks. Optional Maintenance Period: Intravesical administration once every 3 months (at 6, 9, and 12 months after the start of treatment).

    Also known as: UGN-301 (zalifrelimab) intravesical solution

  • DrugUGN-201

    Induction Period: Intravesical administration once weekly for 6 weeks. Optional Maintenance Period: Intravesical administration once every 3 months (at 6, 9, and 12 months after the start of treatment).

    Also known as: UGN-201 (imiquimod) intravesical solution

  • Induction Period: Intravesical administration once weekly for 6 weeks. Optional Maintenance Period: Intravesical administration once every 3 months (at 6, 9, and 12 months after the start of treatment).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

    The number of patients with each type of event will be summarized.

    Time frame: Up to 15 months

  2. Concentration of UGN-301 in blood and urine

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  3. Complete response rate (CRR)

    CRR is defined as the proportion of CIS patients who achieved CR at the Week 12 (3-month) Visit.

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate

    RFS rate is defined as the proportion of patients with Ta/T1 disease who are recurrence-free at the Week 12 (3-month) Visit.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Presence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) in serum

    The number of patients with ADA will be summarized.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. UGN-301 maximum serum concentration (Cmax) following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  3. UGN-301 area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  4. UGN-301 time to maximum serum concentration (tmax) following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  5. UGN-301 terminal half-life (t1/2) following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  6. UGN-301 concentration in serum at the end of a dosing interval (Ctau) following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  7. Concentration of UGN-201 and its metabolites in blood and urine

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  8. UGN-201 Cmax following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  9. UGN-201 AUC following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  10. UGN-201 tmax following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  11. UGN-201 t1/2 following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  12. UGN-201 Ctau following single and repeat dose administration

    Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • Arkansas Urology
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72211, United States
  • UCLA - University of California
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • Florida Urology Partners, LLC
    Tampa, Florida 33615, United States
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Manhattan Medical Research
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Clinical Research Solutions
    Middleburg Heights, Ohio 44130, United States
  • Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
  • I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, Italy
  • National Tumor Institute Fondazione G. Pascale
    Naples, Italy
  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto
    Padova, Italy
  • NEXT Oncology IOB- Hospital Quironsalud Barcelona
    Barcelona, 08023, Spain
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Instituto Clinic de Nefrologia y Urologia (ICNU)
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
  • NEXT Oncology- Hospital Quironsalud Mardrid
    Madrid, 28223, Spain
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2022 to primary completion in Jan 2026, 43 months.

Of 24 phase 1 interventional studies under Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 61. This study's 43 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 5, 2022
First posted
May 17, 2022
StartActual
Jun 1, 2022
Primary completionActual
Jan 9, 2026
CompletionActual
Jan 9, 2026
Last update
Jan 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05375903
Lead sponsor
UroGen Pharma Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 17, 2022
Start date
Jun 1, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 9, 2026
Completion
Jan 9, 2026
Last update
Jan 14, 2026

Study contacts

Sebastian Mirkin, MD
study director · UroGen Pharma

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Zalifrelimab

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