ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04667039NAPUpdated Sep 13, 2023

Efficacy, Safety, pharmacokinetiсs, Immunogenicity of GNR-067 and Lucentis®

A Phase 3 interventional study of GNR-067 and Lucentis® in Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD), sponsored by AO GENERIUM. Recruiting at 9 sites in Russian Federation. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-13.

Sponsored by AO GENERIUM · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2024, 2 years 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Mar 2022; still recruiting 4 years 7 months later.

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
408
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 125 studies testing ranibizumab in Macular Degeneration — 3 open to participants now, 6 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Ranibizumab · Macular Degeneration.

Planned enrollment
21st of 124
408 · median 64
Started
2022
with 1 other
Phase 3
31 of 125
2 open now
Registered
114th of 125
by date

Among the 125 studies testing ranibizumab in Macular Degeneration, this one is the 21st largest by planned enrollment of the 124 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2022, is one of 31 in phase 3, and was the 114th registered.

Macular Degeneration

1,459 studies on the registry are indexed under Macular Degeneration; 236 are open to participants now.

Browse Macular Degeneration studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 125 studies testing ranibizumab in Macular Degeneration are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 3 open studies →

About ranibizumab

Ranibizumab: first FDA approval 2006 (LUCENTIS), first EMA approval 2007. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 165 Macular Degeneration studies recruiting now, 116 (70%) set no upper age limit and 5 (3%) stop at 75 or younger; 19 take children under 18; 35 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 50 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 125 studies testing ranibizumab in Macular Degeneration, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, comparative, parallel group study of the efficacy, safety pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of GNR-067 and Lucentis® in patients with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration.

Read the detailed description

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a chronic progressive disease that is the main cause of visual disability in elderly patients (aged over 60 years) in industrialized countries. Due to increased human longevity, it is expected for the number of patients with this disease to grow worldwide up to 288 million people by 2040. The highest risk of vision loss is posed by neovascular (exudative or wet ARMD) macular degeneration observed in 10-20% of cases. The pathological changes of ARMD are based on the increased production of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) which affects proprioceptors located on the surface of endothelial cells and causes an anomalous permeability of vessels and stimulates neovascularization GNR-067 (JSC "GENERIUM", the Russian Federation) is a humanized recombinant monoclonal antibody selectively binding to the human vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF-A] and is a biosimilar of of the original product Lucentis® ("Novartis Pharma AG", Switzerland).

This III phase study is aimed to compare the effectiveness, safety, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of GNR-067 (JSC "GENERIUM", the Russian Federation) and Lucentis® ("Novartis Pharma AG", Switzerland) in order to register of the drug GNR-067 (JSC "GENERIUM", the Russian Federation), a solution for intraocular injection administration, in the Russian Federation.

The study included patients (n = 408) aged 50 years and older with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration, types 1 and 2 (occult and classical) choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with the following activity signs: accumulation of intraretinal and/or subretinal (under the neurosensory retina or pigment epithelium) fluid, extravasal dye exit from the newly formed vessels, and the presence of a subfoveal and/or juxtafoveal membrane and the presence of CNV foci of more than 50% of the total lesion area. With block randomization, the patients were divided into two groups in a 2:1 ratio (investigational/reference product): 272 patients to the group of the investigational product GNR-067 and 136 patients to the group of the reference product Lucentis®. The duration of the study for each patient will be approximately 52 ± 4 weeks, including a screening period (3 weeks), treatment period and a follow-up period (4 weeks). In this study GNR-067 and Lucentis® will be used intravitreally once every 4 weeks (thirteen injections in total) in 0.5 mg doses (the injection volume is 0.05 mL).

03

Conditions studied

  • Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Men and women aged 50 years and older;
  2. The signed obtained from the patient, or, in cases of severe visual impairment in the patient, with the participation of an impartial witness, prior to any study-related procedures.

    Ophthalmic inclusion criteria (must be present in one eye, which will be considered the examined eye)

  3. The previously diagnosed neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration confirmed at the Screening Visit:

    untreated, except for food supplement, vitamins, mineral additives (one examined eye in one patient); Types 1 and 2 (occult and classical) choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with the following activity signs: accumulation of intraretinal and/or subretinal (under the neurosensory retina or pigment epithelium) fluid, extravasal dye exit from the newly formed vessels, and the presence of a subfoveal and/or juxtafoveal membrane and the presence of CNV foci of more than 50% of the total lesion area;

  4. The best-corrected visual acuity within a range from 34 to 83 letters (20/200 to 20/25) measured using the ETDRS chart Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group protocol (chart at a distance of 4 m) before pupil dilation;
  5. The willingness and ability of the patient to perform all planned study visits and procedures (according to the Investigator);
  6. IOP ≤21 mmHg (actual);
  7. An within normal values or clinically insignificant findings.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Medical history of CNV treatment with intravitreal injections of VEGF inhibitors (ranibizumab, bevacizumab, aflibercept, or pegaptanib, etc.), or any other poducts into the examined eye;
  2. Medical history of subretinal laser photocoagulation or other surgical interventions for ARMD in any eye;
  3. Preexisting and current lesions, diseases, or interventions in the eyes.:

    In the examined eye:

    Keratoplasty or corneal dystrophy Capsulotomy performed 4 weeks prior to screening Aphakia, vitrectomy Presence of a macular hole at any stage Past rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Any other past intraocular surgical interventions in the examined eye (including cataract extraction in the examined eye) within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit

    In any eye:

    Choroidal neovascularization in any eye due to reasons not related to ARMD (for example, multifocal choroiditis, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, injury, etc.) Past idiopathic or uveitis in any eye Scleromalacia Diagnosed diabetic retinopathy

    Current conditions and diseases identified at the screening stage:

    High degree myopia (over 8 diopters) in any eye; Presence of progressive glaucoma (intraocular pressure ≥21 mmHg against performed antihypertensive glaucoma therapy) or optic neuropathy that affect or endanger the central field of view in the examined eye at the screening stage; Subretinal hemorrhage and/or hemorrhage in the retinal tissue occupying ≥50% of the total affected area in the examined eye; Presence of a rupture (solution of continuity) of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) also extending to the macula in any eye; A scar or subretinal fibrosis in the macular area occupying more than 50% of the total affected area in any eye; Presence of vitreomacular traction or epiretinal membrane significantly affecting central vision; Other than ARMD progressive retinal diseases in the examined or fellow eye that may complicate the assessment of visual acuity; The total size of the lesion is more than 12 disc areas (DA: 30.5 mm2 including areas occupied by blood, neovascularization, or fibrosis), based on a FAG performed at screening; Confirmed or assumed (within 28 days prior to the Screening Visit) intraocular, extraocular, and periocular inflammation or infection in any eye.

  4. Any intravitreal injections of (e.g., triamcinolone acetonide) for ≥30 days in a row in the examined eye 90 days prior to the Screening Visit and/or injection of an intravitreal corticosteroid implant with a gradual release of the medicinal product into the examined eye within 180 days prior to the Screening Visit;
  5. Known allergic reactions and/or to Lucentis® (ranibizumab) or any ingredients of GNR-067;
  6. Known allergic reactions and/or hypersensitivity to fluorescein sodium (for injections);
  7. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (BP ≥180/90 mmHg);
  8. Diseases of the immune and endocrine system, not controlled by drug therapy (including decompensated diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases);
  9. Medical history or current (active cancer)of oncological diseases with the exception of cured basal cell carcinoma;
  10. Vaccination (any vaccine) within 30 days prior to the Screening Visit and/or the need for vaccination during the study period;
  11. Systemic treatment with corticosteroids (more than 10 mg of prednisolone equivalent) within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit;
  12. Use of systemic medicinal products known to be toxic for the eye lens, retina, or optic nerve during the study.
  13. Medical history of a pathology identified during the screening period including, but not limited to:

    Unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia requiring drug therapy, Class III or IV congestive heart failure according to the classification within one year before the Screening Visit; Brain injury, stroke, or within one year prior to the Screening Visit; Severe renal failure (estimated according to the CKD-EPI formula \<40 mL/min/1.73 m2); Severe hepatic impairment (serum (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity of 2.5 or more times higher than the laboratory (ULN), and/or the level of total of 1.5 or more times higher than the laboratory ULN);

    Variation of peripheral blood parameters:

    Leukocytes: \<3.8 × 109/L : \<100 × 109 cells/L : ≥10.0 g/dL

  14. Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  15. Patients who received blood or blood component transfusions within 10 days prior to the Screening Visit;
  16. History (within three years prior to the Screening Visit) of tuberculosis, alcoholism, narcotic, drug dependence and/or substance abuse, or presence of the above at the Screening stage;
  17. Acute hepatitis or liver cirrhosis of any etiology; antibodies to or at the Screening Visit; acquired immune deficiency syndrome or infection with (HIV) confirmed by test results;
  18. Participation of the patient in any clinical studies and/or use of experimental medicinal products within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(18)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
408 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GNR-067

    Ranibizumab

    Biological: Lucentis®

  • Active comparator
    Lucentis®

    Ranibizumab

    Biological: GNR-067

Interventions

  • BiologicalGNR-067

    GNR-067 will be used intravitreally once every 4 weeks in 0.5 mg doses (the injection volume is 0.05 mL)

    Also known as: Ranibizumab

  • BiologicalLucentis®

    Lucentis® will be used intravitreally once every 4 weeks in 0.5 mg doses (the injection volume is 0.05 mL)

    Also known as: Ranibizumab

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients (%) with an increase in the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score on the ETDRS chart (measured using logMAR/Snellen chart) of 15 or more letters at Week 8 versus baseline in the compared groups.

    Global evaluation of treatment effectiveness (the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score on the ETDRS chart (measured using logMAR/Snellen chart)) of 15 or more letters are a validated tool and has been used to evaluate the clinical response to ranibizumab in patients with with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration.

    Time frame: At 8 Week after comparative treatment beginning (GNR-067 vs. Lucentis®).

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients (%) with an increase in the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score on the ETDRS chart (measured using logMAR/Snellen chart) of 15 or more letters at Week 24, Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups.

    The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score on the ETDRS chart (measured using logMAR/Snellen chart)) of 15 or more letters are a validated tool and has been used to evaluate the clinical response to ranibizumab in patients with with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration.

    Time frame: At Week 24, Week 52 after comparative treatment start (GNR-067 vs. Lucentis®) and compared to baseline.

  2. The proportion of patients (%) with a decrease in the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score on the ETDRS chart (measured using logMAR/Snellen chart) of 15 or fewer letters at Week 8, Week 24, and Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups.

    The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score on the ETDRS chart (measured using logMAR/Snellen chart) of 15 or fewer letters are a validated tool and has been used to evaluate the clinical response to ranibizumab in patients with with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration.

    Time frame: At Week 8, Week 24, Week 52 weeks after comparative treatment start (GNR-067 vs. Lucentis®) and compared to baseline.

  3. The decrease of the central retinal thickness (CRT) measured with optical coherence tomography in the spectral range at Week 8, Week 24, Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups.

    The decrease of the central retinal thickness (CRT) in patient with neovascular (wet) age-related macular are standard of the optical coherence tomography (OCT).

    Time frame: At Week 8, Week 24, Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups.

  4. The proportion of patients (%) with the presence (incomplete recovery) of intraretinal fluid and subretinal fluid at Week 8, Week 24, Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups.

    The presence (incomplete recovery) of intraretinal fluid and subretinal fluid in patient with neovascular (wet) age-related macular are standard for fluorescent angiography.

    Time frame: At Week 8, Week 24, Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups

  5. The assessment of changes in visual acuity and quality of life of patients by the questionnaire method using the NEI VFQ-25 medical ophthalmological questionnaire at Week 24 Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups.

    NEI VFQ-25 medical ophthalmological questionnaire is standard of the assessment changes in visual acuity and quality of life of patients with neovascular (wet) age-related macular.

    Time frame: At Week 24 Week 52 versus baseline in the compared groups.

  6. Immunogenicity

    The frequency of antidrug antibodies formation.

    Time frame: The frequency of formation of ADAs to ranibizumab at Day 1, Day 8, Week 8, Week 24, Week 36, and Week 52 of treatment with the investigational or reference product with the characterization of antibodies.

07

Study locations

3 of 9 sites recruiting
  • Regional budgetary healthcare institution "Ivanovo Regional Clinical Hospital"
    Ivanovo, Ivanovo Region 152040, Russian Federation
    Not yet recruiting
  • State Budgetary Healthcare Facility of the St. Petersburg Region "First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlova "of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Region 197022, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov "of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Moscow, Moscow Region 127473, Russian Federation
    Not yet recruiting
  • Federal State Autonomous Institution "Interbranch Scientific and Technical Complex" Eye Microsurgery "named after academician S.N. Fedorov "of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Moscow, Moscow Region 127486, Russian Federation
    Not yet recruiting
  • State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Novosibirsk Region "State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital"
    Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Region 630000, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Omsk region "Clinical ophthalmological hospital named after V.P. Vykhodtseva"
    Omsk, Omsk Region 644024, Russian Federation
    Recruiting
  • State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Republican Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan" Kazan
    Kazan, Republic Of Tatarstan 420012, Russian Federation
    Not yet recruiting
  • Limited Liability Company "Kuzlyar"
    Kazan, Republic Of Tatarstan 420066, Russian Federation
    Not yet recruiting
  • Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Samara State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
    Kazan, Republic Of Tatarstan 443099, Russian Federation
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — NAP

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2024, 28 months after the start.

Of 77 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Macular Degeneration, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 33. This study's planned 28 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 83 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 35.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 30, 2020
First posted
Dec 14, 2020
StartActual
Mar 20, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Aug 15, 2024
CompletionEst.
Sep 15, 2024
Last update
Sep 13, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 13, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04667039
Lead sponsor
AO GENERIUM
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 14, 2020
Start date
Mar 20, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 15, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 13, 2023

Study contacts

Olga Zozulya, SD
Contact
ovzozulya@generium.ru
+7-925-400-01-26
Oksana Markova, MD
Contact
oamarkova@generium.ru
7-985-441-89-59
Oksana Markova, MD
study chair · AO GENERIUM

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Ranibizumab

Start the discussion