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CompletedNCT04653922LinkCorUpdated Sep 9, 2025

Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of a Bioengineered Corneal Implant for Treatment of Keratoconus

An interventional study of LinkCor Bioengineered Corneal Implant in Keratoconus, sponsored by LinkoCare Life Sciences AB. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-09.

Sponsored by LinkoCare Life Sciences AB · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2016, registered Nov 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, Phase I open-label safety study to evaluate the safety, feasibility and initial efficacy of a bioengineered corneal stromal substitute after implantation into the stroma of adults with advanced keratoconus. The bioengineered substitute and implantation technique may provide a less invasive treatment option for advanced keratoconus than current surgical approaches, that additionally does not rely on the limited availability of human donor corneal tissue.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I, open-label, non-randomized, non-controlled ongoing clinical case series in two participating centers in Indian and Iranian hospitals, to evaluate the safety and feasibility of minimally-invasive surgery of advanced keratoconus using a bioengineered corneal stromal substitute on a compassionate basis to alleviate blindness and low vision, due to the severely limited availability of human corneal donor tissue at these centers relative to the medical need. Patients fulfilling inclusion criteria are recruited consecutively and implanted intra-stromally with the bioengineered substitute, as a less invasive surgery than full-thickness or anterior lamellar corneal transplantation. In the first phase of the study, a total of 20 patients were recruited and safety and efficacy outcomes were evaluated in those having a minimum of 12 months of postoperative follow-up. In the second phase of the study (currently ongoing), up to 40 patients are being recruited, with one-year postoperative outcomes of all included patients to be evaluated as the final study endpoint. Primary safety and efficacy outcomes will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Keratoconus

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Keywords

  • corneal blindness
  • keratoconus
  • bioengineered cornea
  • intrastromal implantation
  • femtosecond laser
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In context

Keratoconus

307 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratoconus; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 40 across 203 interventional studies indexed under Keratoconus.

Browse Keratoconus studies →

Lead sponsor

LinkoCare Life Sciences AB is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Advanced keratoconus (according to Amsler-Krumeich classification)
  • No corneal scar
  • Male or female aged ≥ 18 years, no upper age limit
  • Subjects indicated for a first corneal stromal transplantation (treatment naïve)
  • Corneal thickness (including epithelium) at least 300µm centrally, as measured by OCT.
  • Patients who gave their written signed and dated informed consent for participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior corneal surgery (e.g., refractive surgery, cataract, collagen cross-linking, endothelial keratoplasty, etc.)
  • Dry eye / tear film pathology
  • Active ocular infection
  • Glaucoma / ocular hypertension
  • Active corneal ulceration
  • Acute or chronic disease or illness that would increase the operation risk or confound the outcomes of the study (immune- compromised, connective tissue disease, clinically significant atopic disease, etc.)
  • Any other medical condition that in the judgment of the clinical investigator or corneal surgeon is not compatible with the study procedures
  • General history judged by the investigator to be incompatible with the study (e.g., life-threatening patient condition, other condition where postoperative follow-up may be difficult).
  • known diabetes or other neuro-degenerative disorder (as corneal nerves can be affected leading to impaired wound healing)
  • Inability of patient to understand the study procedures and thus inability to give informed consent.
  • Participation in another clinical study within the last 3 months
  • Already included once in this study (can only be included for one treated eye).
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bioengineered corneal substitute

    A cell-free, sterilized bioengineered corneal substitute made from medical grade collagen

    Device: LinkCor Bioengineered Corneal Implant

Interventions

  • DeviceLinkCor Bioengineered Corneal Implant

    Intrastromal implantation of a bioengineered corneal equivalent device

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety outcome measure

    The primary safety endpoint is defined such that a rejection leading to implant removal should occur in no more than 10% of implanted eyes. The implant rejection is defined as a clinical situation when the implanted eye has decreased central corneal clarity and decreased implant clarity, corneal vascularization inside of laser created pocket and inflammation.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Corneal curvature measured by keratometry (efficacy measure)

    The maximum and minimum corneal curvature (steepness) of each eye will be measured by a keratometer and reported in diopter (D) unit and represented as "K-value". The efficacy outcome is that more than 60% of the eyes should have a decrease in K-value at 6 months postoperatively.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Central corneal thickness measured by topography techniques (efficacy measure)

    Central corneal thickness (CCT) will be measured in microns and reported using a two-dimensional thickness map made by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and/or Pentacam topography. The efficacy outcome is that more than 60% of the eyes should have an increase in CCT at 6 months postoperatively.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Visual acuity (efficacy measure)

    Vision improvement equivalent of minimum one line in Snellen chart in uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) or corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS,
    New Delhi, 110029, India
  • Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Tehran, 13366, Iran
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rafat M, Jabbarvand M, Sharma N, Xeroudaki M, Tabe S, Omrani R, Thangavelu M, Mukwaya A, Fagerholm P, Lennikov A, Askarizadeh F, Lagali N. Bioengineered corneal tissue for minimally invasive vision restoration in advanced keratoconus in two clinical cohorts. Nat Biotechnol. 2023 Jan;41(1):70-81. doi: 10.1038/s41587-022-01408-w. Epub 2022 Aug 11. PubMed 35953672 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04653922
Lead sponsor
LinkoCare Life Sciences AB
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 4, 2020
Start date
Nov 2016
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2022
Completion
Jul 31, 2023
Last update
Sep 9, 2025

Study contacts

Namrata Sharma, MD
principal investigator · ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, New Delhi
Mahmoud Jabbarvand Behrouz, MD
principal investigator · University of Tehran, Farabi Eye Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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