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Enrolling by invitationNCT04591587Updated Jul 29, 2026

Corneal Lenticule Implantation in Keratoconus Disease With Relex Smile Surgery

An interventional study of Lenticule Implantation in Keratoconus Disease with RELEX Smile Surgery in Keratoconus, sponsored by Dr. Faruk Semiz. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Kosovo. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by Dr. Faruk Semiz · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2018, registered Jun 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

CORNEAL LENTICULE IMPLANTATION IN KERATOCONUS DISEASE WITH RELEX SMILE SURGERY

Read the detailed description

Purpose:

The purpose of our study is to investigate the feasibility and effect of fresh lenticule implantation as allogenic graft that will be taken from myopic patients, in order to implant in patients with keratocouns disease using VisuMax Femtosecond laser - Smile module surgery which primary objective in to increase central corneal thickness and secondary objective is to improve visual acuity and reducing K-values.

Methods:

All the patients were clinically diagnosed with progressive keratoconus. Twenty (20) patients underwent SMILE surgery (first group), and twenty (20) patients underwent lenticule implantation (second group). Visual acuity, corneal topography, electron microscop,anterior segment optical coherence tomography, were analyzed.

Outcome:

Central corneal thickness were improved at the same day of surgery and vision started to improve at first week postoperatively in the second group (lenticule implant group). Corneal topography showed a statistically significant decrease in the anterior K1 and K2. All the grafts from both groups were clearly visible by anterior segment optical coherence tomography observation and electron microscope. The central corneal thickness was stable during the 6-month study period. No complications were observed during short term follow-up.

Opinion:

In our opinion, the present study may suggest that this procedure, using fresh lenticule with stromal stem cells and live keratocites is safe, reliable, and effectively increases corneal thickness and improves visual acuity with no adverse effects, which may provide new avenues in the treatment of corneal ectasia.

Key Words:

keratoconus,small incision,fresh lenticule, stromal implantation,stromal stem cells, Smile surgery

02

Conditions studied

  • Keratoconus

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Keywords

  • Keratoconus
  • Small Incision
  • Fresh Lenticule
  • Stromal Implantation
  • Stromal Stem Cells
  • Smile Surgery
03

In context

Keratoconus

313 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratoconus; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 40 across 205 interventional studies indexed under Keratoconus.

Browse Keratoconus studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Dr. Faruk Semiz as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients clinically diagnosed with progressive keratoconus

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active anterior segment pathologic features, Corneal thickness over 420, Previous corneal or anterior segment surgery
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Smile Group

    Twenty patients (20) underwent SMILE surgery (first group)

    Procedure: Lenticule Implantation in Keratoconus Disease with RELEX Smile Surgery

  • Active comparator
    Lenticule Group

    Twenty patients (20) underwent lenticule implantation (second group)

    Procedure: Lenticule Implantation in Keratoconus Disease with RELEX Smile Surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureLenticule Implantation in Keratoconus Disease with RELEX Smile Surgery

    Lenticule Implantation in Keratoconus Disease with RELEX Smile Surgery using VisuMax Femtosecond laser- Smile module surgery with primary objective to increase central corneal thickness and secondary objective to improve visual acuity and reduces K-values

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Increase of corneal thickness at patients Lenticule group

    Increase of corneal central thickness using fresh lenticule with stromal stem cells and live keratocytes

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement of visual acuity at patients Lenticule group

    Increase of visual acuity using fresh lenticule, decrease of astigmatism and increase of corneal thickness

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04591587
Lead sponsor
Dr. Faruk Semiz
Responsible party
Dr. Faruk Semiz (Principal Doctor, Eye Hospital Pristina Kosovo) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 19, 2020
Start date
Jan 1, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2019
Completion
Dec 15, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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