ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06235567Updated Sep 11, 2026

Dextenza Versus Topical Steroid Eye Drops for Postoperative Management Following Corneal Crosslinking

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Dextenza 0.4Mg Ophthalmic Insert and topical prednisolone acetate 1% (PredForte) eye drops in Keratoconus, sponsored by Maanasa Indaram, MD. Enrolling by invitation at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by Maanasa Indaram, MD · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
13 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to compare the use of Dextenza, an FDA-approved intracanilular drug-eluting insert that is designed to deliver a tapered dose of dexamethasone to the ocular surface for 30 days, to the standard of care, or the use of a month-long topical prednisolone acetate 1% (PredForte) eye drops starting from four times daily. Following treatment, Dextenza resorbs and exits the nasolacrimal system without the need for removal. Three prior phase 3 clinical trials have demonstrated that Dextenza is equally efficacious to a month-long topical Pred Forte taper in the treatment of postoperative inflammation following cataract surgery. This proposed study strives to demonstrate the non-inferiority of using Dextenza to treat postoperative inflammation following corneal collagen crosslinking compared to standard of care eye drops in a randomized trial. By demonstrating Dextenza's non-inferiority to treatment postoperative inflammation, the investigators hope to provide an alternative modality of treatment to patients who are unable to cooperate with or tolerate postoperative topical eye drop regimens, allowing for improved adherence to necessary therapy and thus improved postoperative outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Keratoconus

Browse trials for

03

In context

Keratoconus

313 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratoconus; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 40 across 205 interventional studies indexed under Keratoconus.

Browse Keratoconus studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Maanasa Indaram, MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The study will enroll patients age 13 and up with progressive keratoconus (KCN) who are scheduled for bilateral epithelial off corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) with Photrexa. A patient's study eye must meet the following criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study:

    1. Progressive keratoconus as defined by increasing astigmatism and/or keratometry on corneal topography or tomography or increasing cylindrical error on refraction
    2. Patients requiring general anesthetic for the procedure
    3. Preoperative central corneal thickness of >= 400 microns

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of acute hydrops in treated eye
  • History of pre-existing severe corneal scarring in the treated eye
  • History of pre-existing glaucoma in the treated eye
  • History of or pharmaceutical treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension and history or current spikes in intraocular pressure (IOP) in either eye.
  • History of pre-existing ocular inflammation or infection (conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, or retinitis) in treated eye
  • Active infectious systemic disease
  • Obstructed nasolacrimal duct in the study eye(s)
  • Patients with a nasolacrimal duct smaller than 0.4 mm or greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
  • Patients with stenosis to the location where the insert will be placed should be excluded from the study, as the study team would not engage in surgical procedures to expand or surgically correct that region
  • to dexamethasone
  • Patients being treated with immunomodulating agents in the study eye(s)
  • Patients being treated with and/or oral
  • Patients with severe disease that warrants critical attention, deemed unsafe for the study by the investigator
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dextenza insert

    This is a prospective, open-label, single-center, randomized, investigator-sponsored clinical study to compare dexamethasone intracanalicular insert and corticosteroid drops for post-treatment in patients undergoing epithelium-off corneal collagen cross linking surgery. The participant's worse eye will be randomized to one of the two treatments, and the fellow eye will receive the alternate treatment when undergoing the procedure at a subsequent date at least three weeks later. There will be a baseline/screening visit, a surgical/ insertion visit for each eye, and follow up visits over 6 months, for a total of 10 visits per patient. The study drug, DEXTNZA, is administered during the surgical procedure and the patient does not need to do any additional steps.

    Drug: Dextenza 0.4Mg Ophthalmic Insert

  • Active comparator
    topical prednisolone acetate 1% (PredForte) eye drops

    This is a prospective, open-label, single-center, randomized, investigator-sponsored clinical study to compare dexamethasone intracanalicular insert and corticosteroid drops for post-treatment in patients undergoing epithelium-off corneal collagen cross linking surgery. The participant's worse eye will be randomized to one of the two treatments, and the fellow eye will receive the alternate treatment when undergoing the procedure at a subsequent date at least three weeks later. There will be a baseline/screening visit, a surgical/ insertion visit for each eye, and follow up visits over 6 months, for a total of 10 visits per patient. The patient will administer the anti-inflammatory steroid drops on the same 4 week post-operative schedule that is commonly used in standard of care. They will do one drop of Pred Forte in the affected eye 4 times a day for a week, 3 times a day for the second week, 2 times a day for the third week, and once a day for the fourth week.

    Drug: topical prednisolone acetate 1% (PredForte) eye drops

Interventions

  • This insert allows for sustained release of dexamethasone onto the ocular surface over a period of 28 days. It requires a single application and eliminates the potential for noncompliance, difficulty in administration and poor accuracy. Dextenza has been FDA approved for post-operative pain and inflammation following ophthalmic surgery. The pivotal trials included patients undergoing cataract surgery, not CXL surgery. In addition, the age range did not include those of pediatric age.

  • The patient will administer the anti-inflammatory steroid drops on the same 4 week post-operative schedule that is commonly used in standard of care. They will do one drop of Pred Forte in the affected eye 4 times a day for a week, 3 times a day for the second week, 2 times a day for the third week, and once a day for the fourth week.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Corneal haze

    Assess the efficacy of the dexamethasone insert compared to corticosteroid drops for post-treatment in patients who have had epithelium-off corneal collagen cross linking procedure. This will be assessed by -Postoperative corneal haze as measured by the Physician with a slit lamp biomicroscopy and graded on a scale of 0-4+ (0 = least haze ; 4= most haze)

    Time frame: 1 months (30 days)

  2. Corneal re-epithelialization

    Assess the efficacy of the dexamethasone insert compared to corticosteroid drops for post-treatment in patients who have had epithelium-off corneal collagen cross linking procedure. This will be assessed by -Physician measured corneal re-epithelialization after bandage contact lens removal by slit lamp biomicroscopy.

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  3. Keratometry

    Assess the efficacy of the dexamethasone insert compared to corticosteroid drops for post-treatment in patients who have had epithelium-off corneal collagen cross linking procedure. This will be assessed by Postoperative keratometry values (diopters) as measured by corneal topography or Pentacam tomography. Comparing the pre- to post- operative values.

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  4. Infection

    Adverse event end point: Postoperative infection as measured at any visit.

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comfort

    To determine the effect of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert through day 180 as measured by: \- Patient comfort postoperatively as measured by a 0-10 scale and determined by asking the patient (0= no comfort; 10= maximum comfort)

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  2. Ocular Pain Assessment

    To determine the effect of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert through day 180 as measured by: \- Patient pain postoperatively as measured by a 0-10 scale and determined by asking the patient (0= no pain ; 10= maximum pain)

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  3. Ease of insertion

    To determine the effect of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert through day 180 as measured by: \- Physician ease of insertion as measured by a 0-5-point scale (0= easy insertion ; 5= difficult insertion)

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  4. Comparison of Ophthalmic Medications for Tolerability Questionnaire

    To determine the effect of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert through day 180 as measured by: \- Patient's and caregivers' therapy of preference as measured by the Comparison of Ophthalmic Medications for Tolerability Questionnaire (COMTOL)

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  5. IOP spikes incidence

    To determine the effect of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert through day 180 as measured by: \- Incidence of IOP spikes (IOP increased \>or = 10mmHg from baseline) measured

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  6. Anterior segment OCT

    To determine the effect of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert through day 180 as measured by: \- Anterior segment OCT findings mean change from baseline

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

  7. Best Corrected Visual Acuity

    To determine the effect of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert through day 180 as measured by: \- Best corrected visual acuity mean change from baseline as measured

    Time frame: 6 months (180 days)

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Mission Bay Hospital
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
  • UCSF Pediatric Ophthalmology
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
  • Wayne and Gladys Center for Vision
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 20 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 9, 2024
First posted
Feb 1, 2024
StartActual
Apr 11, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Jul 2027
Last update
Sep 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06235567
Lead sponsor
Maanasa Indaram, MD
Responsible party
Maanasa Indaram, MD (Associate Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 1, 2024
Start date
Apr 11, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Study contacts

Maanasa Indaram, MD
principal investigator · University of California, San Francisco

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Dexamethasone

Start the discussion