An observational study in Cryptococcal Meningitis, sponsored by University of Pharmacy, Yangon. Completed at 1 site in Myanmar. Open to participants aged 14 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-21.
Sponsored by University of Pharmacy, Yangon · Observational
To study the clinical effectiveness and safety of amphotericin B with flucytosine-fluconazole therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with HIV infection.
Cryptococcal meningitis is an AIDS-defining illness mostly caused by the fungus, Cryptococcus neoformans. In high-income countries, the use of amphotericin B in combination with a more expensive drug, flucytosine, is most effective for the management of cryptococcal meningitis; but access to flucytosine is severely limited in middle and low-income countries. In Myanmar, currently recommended regimen for cryptococcal meningitis are combination of amphotericin B with fluconazole. Although amphotericin plus flucytosine followed by fluconazole therapy is the currently preferred regimen in WHO treatment guidelines, it is not still commonly used in Myanmar clinical practice because of its limited availability. Therefore, the data regarding tolerability and clinical effectiveness of flucytosine are unavailable for Myanmar patients.
Although trials were carried out for investigating the effectiveness of flucytosine in the HIV population of Africa, the variability in drug response can occur in Myanmar patients due to the racial and genetic differences and whether it is effective and safe for Myanmar people is a great curiosity question for clinicians and healthcare workers. In Myanmar, amphotericin plus flucytosine followed by fluconazole regimen will be supplied by National AIDS Program (NAP) and indicated in 2020. Thus, the documents for effectiveness and safety profile need to be established. This is the reason that the effectiveness and safety of amphotericin B with flucytosine and fluconazole combination therapy should be studied. From this study, it can provide information to physicians regarding the effectiveness as well as safety of those drugs in the management of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV patients.
54 studies on the registry are indexed under Meningitis, Cryptococcal; 6 are open to participants now.
Browse Meningitis, Cryptococcal studies →This is the only study on the registry with University of Pharmacy, Yangon as lead sponsor.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Patients admitted to SHW, SHM, SHT, YGH, NOGTH and IGH with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis who will be treated with amphotericin + flucytosine + fluconazole induction regimen.
Inclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Amphotericin B 1 mg/kg 1 week \& Flucytosine 100 mg/kg 1 week followed by Fluconazole 1200 mg/day 1 week
Drug: Amphotericin B 1 mg/kg 1 week & Flucytosine 100 mg/kg 1 week followed by Fluconazole 1200 mg/day 1 week
Drug page: Amphotericin B
To study the clinical effectiveness and safety of amphotericin B with flucytosine-fluconazole therapy for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with HIV infection.
Clinical effectiveness
1. To describe the clinical effectiveness of amphotericin B with flucytosine-fluconazole combination therapy by assessing clinical parameters (presence of headache, fever, convulsion, abnormal mental status and death) at day 1, day 7 and day 14 2. To determine the severity of headache before and after treatment by numerical rating scale
Time frame: 14 days (day1 to day 14)
Clinical safety
3. . To describe the clinical safety of amphotericin B with flucytosine-fluconazole combination therapy by assessing hematological and biochemical parameters (hemoglobin, neutrophil, platelet, ALT, AST, serum creatinine and serum potassium level ) by DAIDS grading at baseline, day 7 and day 14
Time frame: 14 days (day1 to day 14)
back-ground characteristics of patients
4. To find out the back-ground characteristics of patients (age,gender) with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
Time frame: 14 days (day1 to day 14)
PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.
This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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