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CompletedNCT04498039Updated Aug 7, 2020

Reducing Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis Using Non-invasive Neuromodulation

An interventional study of Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-08-07.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Not applicable, Interventional, and Device feasibility

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2009, registered Jul 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study sought to examine the effect of targeted physical therapy with and without cranial nerve non-invasive neuromodulation (CN-NINM), on the walking ability of people with MS who exhibited a dysfunctional gait.

Read the detailed description

Background: This study sought to examine the effect of targeted physical therapy with and without cranial nerve non-invasive neuromodulation (CN-NINM), on the walking ability of people with MS who exhibited a dysfunctional gait. The investigators hypothesized that subjects who received electrical stimulation would have greater improvement than those who had a control device after a 14-week intervention. Gait disturbance is a common problem for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The investigators have developed an effective rehabilitative strategy using neuromodulation of the cranial nerves via electrical stimulation of the tongue to enhance the plasticity of the brain.

Methods: The study is a within-subject blinded randomized control design. Twenty chronic MS subjects with an identified gait disturbance were assigned to either an active or control group. Both groups completed a 14-week intervention program using a standardized combination of exercise and a device that provided electrical stimulation to the tongue. Those in the active group received electrical stimulation on the tongue that they could perceive. Those in the control group used a device that did not provide a physiologically significant stimulus and was not perceivable. Subjects were assessed with the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI).

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Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis
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In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,161 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Of its 151 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 114 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

All subjects are initially evaluated for inclusion/exclusion on the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), a test typically administered by their healthcare provider as an ongoing part of standard therapy for M.S

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Relapsing remitting MS ("RRMS"), primary progressive MS ("PPMS"), or secondary progressive MS ("SPMS") without relapse within 6 months of enrollment;
  • EDSS score of 3.0 - 6.0 ;
  • No changes in medication within 3 months of enrollment;
  • Ability to walk 20 minutes on a treadmill (with handrail support as needed) without rest;
  • Provided informed consent and willing to participate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major co-morbidities, especially other neurological disorders, uncontrolled pain, hypertension, diabetes, or oral health problems
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Device feasibility
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active

    Electrical stimulation to the tongue is delivered via the Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS™) device . The PoNS™ device is held in place lightly by the lips and teeth around a rectangular tab that goes into the mouth and rests on the anterior, superior part of the tongue. Active subjects will be able to feel the sensation.

    Device: Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator

  • Sham comparator
    Control

    Electrical stimulation to the tongue will be delivered via the Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS™) device . The PoNS™ device is held in place lightly by the lips and teeth around a rectangular tab that goes into the mouth and rests on the anterior, superior part of the tongue. Control subjects will be informed that while they may not feel the electrotactile stimulation, they are in-fact receiving a low level signal.

    Device: Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator

Interventions

  • DevicePortable Neuromodulation Stimulator

    Examining the effect of targeted physical therapy with and without cranial nerve non-invasive neuromodulation (CN-NINM), on the walking ability of people with MS who exhibit a dysfunctional gait. Adopting a rehabilitative strategy using neuromodulation of the cranial nerves via electrical stimulation of the tongue to enhance the plasticity of the brain.

    Also known as: PoNS

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dynamic Gait Index DGI

    The Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) is a clinician-scored index of 8 gait tasks which was developed as a clinical tool for assessing gait, balance, and fall risk by evaluating dynamic balance. Tasks include steady state walking, changing speeds while walking, walking with horizontal and vertical head turns, walking around and stepping over objects, walking to a pivot turn and stop, and traversing stairs. The maximum total individual score is 24 points (0-3 on each task), with higher scores indicating better function. A 4-point change in DGI would require an improvement of at least one level on four of 8 tasks, or multiple levels of improvement on several tasks. Thus, a 4-point change represents a clinically significant difference that is generally measurable without excessive variability.

    Time frame: 14 weeks

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04498039
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 4, 2020
Start date
Nov 2009
Primary completion
May 2011
Completion
May 2011
Last update
Aug 7, 2020

Study contacts

Mitchell E Tyler, P.E, M.S
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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