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CompletedNCT04475328Updated Sep 11, 2023

Efficacy and Safety of AngongNiuhuang Pill in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke (ANGONG TRIAL)

A Phase 3 interventional study of AngongNiuhuang pill and Placebo of AngongNiuhuang pill in Acute Ischemic Stroke, sponsored by Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-11.

Sponsored by Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

AngongNiuhuang pill has obvious effects on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Pharmacological experiments confirmed that AngongNiuhuang pill can protect blood-brain barrier, inhibit capillary permeability, improve the tolerance of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, reduce oxidative stress injury, thus protecting brain tissue. Clinical studies have also confirmed that AngongNiuhuang pill can increase the GCS score, reduce coma, improve nerve function defect and promote nerve function recovery. The primary purpose of this trial was to evaluate the difference in the volume of cerebral infarction and cerebral edema between Angong Niuhuang pill and placebo in patients with ischemic stroke at 14 days compared with the baseline.

Read the detailed description

This trial is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo parallel controlled, multicenter trial. Patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized 1:1 into two groups after offering informed content: 1) one group will receive AngongNiuhuang pill 1pill qd/day for 5-day; 2) the other group will receive Placebo of AngongNiuhuang pill 1pill qd/day for 5-day. The primary purpose of this trial was to evaluate the difference in the volume of cerebral infarction and cerebral edema between Angong Niuhuang pill and placebo in patients with ischemic stroke at 14 days compared with the baseline. The study was consisted of six visits, including the day of randomization, 2 days, 3-6 days, 7 days (the endap time of the therapy), 14 days, and 90 days (the endap time of the follow-up). Demographic information, symptoms and signs, laboratory test, neuro-imaging assessment neurological function rating scale will be recorded during the program. The period of the trial is from August 2020 to October 2021, and 120 subjects are planned to be recruited from 10 centers in China. All the related investigative organizations and individuals will obey the Declaration of Helsinki and Chinese Guard-cell protoplast (GCP) standard. A Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will regularly monitor safety during the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Ischemic Stroke

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Keywords

  • Acute Ischemic Stroke
  • AngongNiuhuang Pill
03

In context

Ischemic Stroke

2,653 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 936 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is close to the median of 120 across 1,799 interventional studies indexed under Ischemic Stroke.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking Union Medical College Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,148 studies on the registry; 474 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female participates aged 40-80 years.
  2. Diagnosis with acute ischemic stroke.
  3. Diagnosis with acute cerebral infarctions of internal carotid artery system.
  4. 10≤ Baseline NIHSS \<20.
  5. Time of onset ≤36h.
  6. Provision of informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Not suitable for taking this medicine according to the judgement of consulting traditional Chinese medical doctor.
  2. Suffering from intracranial tumors, encephalitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage and other brain organic diseases.
  3. Patients with hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral infarction.
  4. Received or planned to receive endovascular treatment, including thrombectomy, ultra early thrombectomy and stenting.
  5. Received or planned to receive decompression craniectomy.
  6. With mRS score >1 before onset of this episode.
  7. Participates who cannot tolerate the MRI scans, such as Using a pacemaker or automatic defibrillator or having claustrophobia.
  8. With thrombocytopenia (\<100 x10\^9/L), hematologic diseases or other systemic bleeding tendency.
  9. With Alanine transaminase or Aspartate aminotransferase >1.5 times than normal upper limit or Creatinine >1.5 times than normal upper limit.
  10. Allergic to ingredients of AngongNiuhuang pill.
  11. Received AngongNiuhuang pill within 1 month.
  12. Participates who plan to become pregnant within 3 months, or women of childbearing age with negative pregnancy test but refuse to accept contraception; during pregnancy or lactation.
  13. Participates in other clinical trials within 30 days before randomization or currently involved in other clinical trails.
  14. Participates with a life expectancy less than 3 months.
  15. Incapable to follow this study due to mental illness, cognitive or emotional disorders.
  16. Participates are not eligible for this clinical trial as evaluated by the investigators.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AngongNiuhuang

    Drugs : AngongNiuhuang pill. The other treatments will provided according to guidelines for standard treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

    Drug: AngongNiuhuang pill · Other: Standard treatment

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo of AngongNiuhuang

    Drugs : Placebo of AngongNiuhuang pill. The other treatments will provided according to guidelines for standard treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

    Drug: Placebo of AngongNiuhuang pill · Other: Standard treatment

Interventions

  • DrugAngongNiuhuang pill

    This group will receive AngongNiuhuang pill 1pill qd/day for 5-day.

    Also known as: Angong Niuhuang Wan

  • DrugPlacebo of AngongNiuhuang pill

    This group will receive placebo of AngongNiuhuang pill 1pill qd/day for 5-day.

    Also known as: Placebo of Angong Niuhuang Wan

  • OtherStandard treatment

    The other treatments according to guidelines for standard treatment of acute ischemic stroke

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cerebral infarction volume

    Changes in cerebral infarction volume on Day 14 of the treatment from baseline.

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Cerebral edema volume

    Changes in cerebral edema volume on Day 14 of the treatment from baseline.

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. The proportion of the patients with Severity Adverse Events within 90 days of the treatment.

    Severity Adverse Events

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cerebral infarction volume

    Changes in cerebral infarction volume on Day 90 of the treatment from baseline.

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Cerebral edema volume

    Changes in cerebral edema volume on Day 90 of the treatment from baseline.

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. The proportion of patients with Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 2 point on the Day 14 and 90 of treatment.

    Modified Rankin Scale, a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. 0 - No symptoms.1 - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms.2 - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities.3 - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted.4 - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted.5 - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent.6 - Dead. The mRS scores between 3 to 6 points are considered to be poor functional outcome.

    Time frame: 14 days, 90 days

  4. Changes in NIHSS score on Day 14 and 90 of the treatment from baseline.

    The NIHSS is a tool used by healthcare providers to objectively quantify the impairment caused by a stroke. The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. The maximum possible score is 42, with the minimum score being a 0.

    Time frame: 14 days, 90 days

  5. Changes in Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) on the Day 7 and 14 of the treatment from baseline.

    We will use the GCS score to evaluate the degree of coma. The GCS have three domain items (open-eye response, speech response, and movement). The maximum possible score is 15, with the minimum score being a 3.

    Time frame: 7 days, 14 days

  6. Changes of biomarker (hs-CRP)

    Evaluation of the change in hs-CRP on Day 7 of the treatment.

    Time frame: 7 days

  7. Changes of biomarker (MMP-9)

    Evaluation of the change in MMP-9 on Day 7 of the treatment.

    Time frame: 7 days

  8. Changes of biomarker (S-100B)

    Evaluation of the change in S-100B on Day 7 of the treatment.

    Time frame: 7 days

  9. Changes of biomarker (NSE)

    Evaluation of the change in NSE on Day 7 of the treatment.

    Time frame: 7 days

  10. The proportion of the patients with Severity Adverse Events within 7 days of the treatment.

    Severity Adverse Events

    Time frame: 7 days

  11. Changes in toxicology index including mercury and arsenic on Day 7 of the treatment.

    toxicology index

    Time frame: 7 days

  12. The proportion of the patients with Adverse Events within 7 and 90 days of the treatment.

    Adverse Events

    Time frame: 7 days, 90 days

  13. The proportion of the patients with All-cause mortality within 7 and 90 days of the treatment.

    All-cause mortality

    Time frame: 7 days, 90 days

  14. The proportion of the patients with Combined vascular events within 7 and 90 days of the treatment.

    Combined vascular events

    Time frame: 7 days, 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Neurology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Shuaifuyuan 1,Dong Cheng District. Beijing
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100730, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Li S, Wang A, Shi L, Liu Q, Guo X, Liu K, Wang X, Li J, Zhu J, Wu Q, Yang Q, Zhuang X, You H, Feng F, Luo Y, Li H, Ni J, Peng B. Safety and efficacy of Angong Niuhuang Pills in patients with moderate-to-severe acute ischemic stroke (ANGONG TRIAL): A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial. Chin Med J (Engl). 2025 Mar 5;138(5):579-588. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000003133. Epub 2024 Nov 6. PubMed 39501831 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04475328
Responsible party
Bin Peng (Professor, Peking Union Medical College Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 17, 2020
Start date
Oct 1, 2020
Primary completion
May 1, 2022
Completion
Jul 30, 2022
Last update
Sep 11, 2023

Study contacts

Bin Peng, MD
principal investigator · Peking Union Medical College Hosptial, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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