ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04453306Updated Jul 1, 2020

Treatment of Obesity With Topiramate in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

A Phase 4 interventional study of Topiramate and Placebo in Obesity, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hyperandrogenism, sponsored by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. Status unknown at 1 site in Brazil. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-01.

Sponsored by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2014, registered Jun 2020).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 33 studies testing topiramate in Obesity — 3 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Topiramate · Obesity.

Planned enrollment
20th of 33
80 · median 120
Started
2014
with 1 other
Phase 4
7 of 33
2 open now
Registered
26th of 33
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 33
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Among the 33 studies testing topiramate in Obesity, this one is the 20th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2014, is one of 7 in phase 4, and was the 26th registered.

By phase

33 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 312 · 0 open
Phase 210 · 1 open
Phase 4this study7 · 2 open
No phase1 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 0 open
Phase 1/21 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1998; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2014.

Size and results

Median enrollment 120 across the 33 interventional studies. Of the 28 that completed or were terminated, 12 (43%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

Treatment of obesity related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with topiramate or placebo to assess improvement of clinical and laboratory parameters after 6 months of follow-up

Read the detailed description

Randomized double blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a frequent endocrinopathy, affecting more than 10% of women of reproductive age. It is associated with a higher prevalence of obesity and insulin resistance, with a higher risk for diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Topiramate is a drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and migraine prophylaxis since the 1990s and several studies show an association with weight loss. This medicine is administered in combination with phentermine in other countries, with variable weight loss. Despite evidence of the benefit of topiramate for weight loss, there is still no record of studies evaluating this drug in patients with PCOS for the treatment of obesity. The objective of this project is to evaluate the results of treatment with topiramate in terms of weight reduction, reduction of serum androgens and changes in body composition, in patients with PCOS and obese, associated with a low-calorie diet, over a period of six months. Eighty patients with PCOS (18 to 40 years old) seen at the HCPA Endocrinology Service outpatient clinic who are overweight with a BMI> or = 27 kg / m2 associated with at least one comorbidity or obesity (BMI 30-40) will be included. Patients will be randomized to 2 groups: Topiramate and Placebo and the 2 groups will receive a low-calorie diet.

Anthropometric, clinical, hormonal, nutritional and body composition assessment will be performed before, during and after treatments. It is expected to determine whether the addition of topiramate to dietary treatment can improve metabolic, hormonal and weight loss outcomes in women with PCOS.

Research Objective: General objective: To evaluate the results of treatment with topiramate in patients with PCOS and obese, associated with a low-calorie diet, in six months of treatment.

Specific objectives: To evaluate the response to the proposed treatment in terms of weight reduction and body mass index (BMI), reduction of serum androgens, changes in body composition, in addition to assessing minor psychiatric disorders possibly associated through the Self-Reporting screening questionnaire. Questionnaire (SRQ-20).

Assessment of Risks and Benefits: The risks of the project are mainly related to the use of the drug topiramate. This drug has an extensive list of adverse effects, in addition to the side effect on appetite and weight, the most common are paresthesias, drowsiness, lethargy, attention disorder, mood disorders, depression, taste changes and psychomotor disorders. However, studies show that the majority of adverse reactions were mild to moderate in severity. Other risks inherent to the study are the absence of previous studies in the target population and discomfort in relation to the number of visits, additional tests and blood samples for an extended period of 6 months. The benefits of the study are related to the acquisition of knowledge and the likely positive results may benefit future patients.

03

Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Hyperandrogenism
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • age between 18 and 40 years
  • diagnostic criteria for PCOS
  • overweight with a ≥ 27 kg / m² associated with at least one comorbidity (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia) or obesity with a BMI between 30 and 45 kg / m² with or without comorbidities

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe systemic arterial hypertension (≥180 / 100 mmHg)
  • pregnant or lactating women
  • diabetics using sulfonylurea or insulin
  • any known allergy or intolerance to topiramate medication
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    Patients with the same characteristics as the intervention group. Bottles containing 30 white and green tablets are provided to the participants. The number of bottles is anticipated according to the day of the next appointment. Patients should take 2 tablets bedtime with a full glass of water. Bottles are labeled as TPMT100 or TPMT200. The dosage of each tablet is 25 mg, totaling 50 mg / day. The dosage is doubled at 3 months if the patient does not lose at least 3% of the initial weight.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    intervention

    Patients with the same characteristics as the placebo group. Bottles containing 30 white and green tablets are provided to the participants. The number of bottles is anticipated according to the day of the next appointment. Patients should take 2 tablets bedtime with a full glass of water. Bottles are labeled as TPMT100 or TPMT200. The dosage of each tablet is 25 mg, totaling 50 mg / day. The dosage is doubled at 3 months if the patient does not lose at least 3% of the initial weight.

    Drug: Topiramate

Interventions

  • topiramate 25mg is coated in tablets in an independent laboratory

  • DrugPlacebo

    innocuous substance is coated in tablets in an independent laboratory

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of Body Mass index (BMi) at 6 months

    change of Body Mass index (BMi) in kg/m² from the baseline; weight and height will be combined to report BMI

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. change in the modified Ferriman-Gallwey Hirsutism Score (mFG) at 6 months

    In the modified method, hair growth is rated from 0 (no growth of terminal hair) to 4 (extensive hair growth) in each of the nine locations (Upper lip, Chin, Chest, Upper back, Lower back, Upper abdomen, Lower abdomen, Upper arms, Thighs). A patient's score may therefore range from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 36. A score of 6 or higher will be adopted as indicative of androgen excess.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Change of testosterone at 6 months

    Change of testosterone (ng/mL) at 6 months from the baseline

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Change of glucose at 6 months

    Change of glucose(mg/dL) at 6 months from the baseline

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Change of triglyceride at 6 months

    Change of triglyceride (mg/dL) at 6 months from the baseline

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Change of High-density lipoprotein (HDL) at 6 months

    Change of HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) at 6 months from the baseline

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Change of total cholesterol at 6 months

    Change of total cholesterol (mg/dL) at 6 months from the baseline

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Change of Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) at 6 months

    Change of LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) at 6 months from the baseline. LDL cholesterol will be calculated with the Friedewald formula, an estimation of LDL-c level that uses the following levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c): LDL-c (mg/dL) = TC (mg/dL) - HDL-c (mg/dL) - TG (mg/dL)/5

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Change of homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR) at 6 months

    Change of HOMA-IR at 6 months from the baseline. HOMA-IR will be calculated according to the formula: fasting insulin (µU/L) x fasting glucose (nmol/L)/22.5.

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. change in systolic blood pressure at 6 months

    change in systolic blood pressure (mmHg) at 6 months from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months

  11. change in diastolic blood pressure at 6 months

    change in diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) at 6 months from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. change of body composition at 6 months

    Change in body composition evaluated through Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) from the baseline

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Change in anxiety score at 6 months

    Change in anxiety score, assessed through the self-report questionnaire-20 (SRQ 20), consisting of 20 questions with a yes / no answer, assigning 1 point to the "yes" answer. A cut-off point of 8 or more indicates an anxiety disorder, with a minimum of zero and a maximum of 20 points.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul 90035-007, Brazil
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2014 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2021, 91 months after the start.

Of 190 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 32 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 52. This study's planned 91 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 210 studies reached it within 31 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 51.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 23, 2020
First posted
Jul 1, 2020
StartActual
May 2014
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2021
CompletionEst.
Dec 2021
Last update
Jul 1, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04453306
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 1, 2020
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 1, 2020

Study contacts

Lucas Marchesan
Contact
lucas.iuk@gmail.com
+55 51 993873838
Poli Mara Spritzer
principal investigator · Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Topiramate

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