ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04451109Updated Nov 22, 2024

Dilapan-S®: A Multicenter US E-registry

An observational study in Post Term Pregnancy, Premature Rupture of Membrane and Fetal Growth Retardation, sponsored by Medicem Technology s.r.o.. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-22.

Sponsored by Medicem Technology s.r.o. · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Objective of this registry is to collect a representative set of real world data on the use of Dilapan-S® for pre-induction cervical ripening in daily clinical practice. Upon completion of the registry, relevant collected data will be analyzed and published.

Read the detailed description

In the US, 23% of pregnant women undergo labor induction. A recent randomized controlled trial showed that elective labor induction at term in low-risk nulliparous women is associated with a lower risk of cesarean delivery and preeclampsia, with no increase in adverse perinatal morbidities. Hence, one can assume that labor induction rates will increase. The majority of women undergoing induction have unfavorable cervixes and require cervical ripening agents. Dilapan-S®, a hygroscopic cervical dilator made from a patented hydrogel (AQUACRYL), has been used in the past for cervical ripening for early gestation uterine evacuation. Dilapan-S® was approved by the FDA for cervical ripening in the third trimester in 2015.

The Dilapan-S® rods are inserted into the cervical canal, are contained within the vagina, and do not require tension. Dilapan-S® works by absorbing fluid from cervical canal cells, resulting in reversible cell membrane dehydration and softening. In addition, the increase in the rod's volume creates a mechanical stretch and leads to the release of endogenous prostaglandins, causing cervical ripening. Recently, a multicenter prospective cohort study showed that Dilapan-S® is a safe and effective method for cervical ripening in term gestations. Lastly, our group performed non-inferiority randomized clinical trial comparing Dilapan-S® to Foley balloon for cervical ripening in term pregnancies and found that Dilapan-S® is non-inferior to Foley balloon for pre-induction cervical ripening at term.

The Dilapan-S® rods are inserted into the cervical canal, are contained within the vagina, and do not require tension. Dilapan-S® works by absorbing fluid from cervical canal cells, resulting in reversible cell membrane dehydration and softening. In addition, the increase in the rod's volume creates a mechanical stretch and leads to the release of endogenous prostaglandins, causing cervical ripening. Advantages of Dilapan-S® over Foley include FDA approval, safe profile, no protrusion from the introitus, no need to keep under tension and better patient satisfaction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post Term Pregnancy
  • Premature Rupture of Membrane
  • Fetal Growth Retardation
  • Oligohydramnios
  • Gestational Diabetes
  • High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy

Keywords

  • induction of labour
  • induction of labor
  • labour induction
  • labor induction
  • Dilapan
  • dilator
  • cervical ripening
  • cervical priming
  • preinduction
  • pre-induction
03

In context

Pregnancy, Prolonged

29 studies on the registry are indexed under Pregnancy, Prolonged; 2 are open to participants now.

Browse Pregnancy, Prolonged studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Medicem Technology s.r.o. as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Selected patients fulfilling eligibility criteria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant woman whose plan of care is induction of labor
  • Maternal age ≥ 18 years
  • Gestational age ≥ 37 +0/7 weeks
  • Dilapan-S® used for cervical ripening

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Data not available for extraction
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cases in which Dilapan-S was used for cervical ripening.

    Every participating site will select 50 cases of pregnant women who underwent cervical ripening by Dilapan-S prior to induction of labor. These cases has to fulfill inclusion/exclusion criteria defined in the protocol.

    Device: Dilapan-S

Interventions

  • DeviceDilapan-S

    Application of Dilapan-S and all other procedures regarding cervical ripening and induction of labor will be carried out as per the hospital's standard practice.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of overall vaginal delivery

    Time frame: right after child delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of vaginal delivery within 24 hours

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Rate of vaginal delivery within 36 hours

    Time frame: 36 hours

  3. Time to reach active stage of labor defined as ≥6 cm

    minutes

    Time frame: 48 hours

  4. Change in Bishop score

    scale 0-13 (positive gain in Bishop score is considered to be a positive consequence of the intervention)

    Time frame: 48 hours

  5. Rate of spontaneous vaginal delivery

    Time frame: right after child delivery

  6. Rate of operative vaginal delivery

    Time frame: right after child delivery

  7. Rate of caesarean sections

    Time frame: right after child delivery

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJ, Driscoll AK, Mathews TJ. Births: Final Data for 2015. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2017 Jan;66(1):1. PubMed 28135188 ↗
  • Grobman WA, Rice MM, Reddy UM, Tita ATN, Silver RM, Mallett G, Hill K, Thom EA, El-Sayed YY, Perez-Delboy A, Rouse DJ, Saade GR, Boggess KA, Chauhan SP, Iams JD, Chien EK, Casey BM, Gibbs RS, Srinivas SK, Swamy GK, Simhan HN, Macones GA; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 9;379(6):513-523. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800566. PubMed 30089070 ↗
  • Rayburn WF. Preinduction cervical ripening: basis and methods of current practice. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2002 Oct;57(10):683-92. doi: 10.1097/00006254-200210000-00022. PubMed 12368596 ↗
  • Gupta J, Chodankar R, Baev O, Bahlmann F, Brega E, Gala A, Hellmeyer L, Hruban L, Maier J, Mehta P, Murthy A, Ritter M, Saad A, Shmakov R, Suneja A, Zahumensky J, Gdovinova D. Synthetic osmotic dilators in the induction of labour-An international multicentre observational study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 Oct;229:70-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 3. PubMed 30107363 ↗
  • Saad AF, Villarreal J, Eid J, Spencer N, Ellis V, Hankins GD, Saade GR. A randomized controlled trial of Dilapan-S vs Foley balloon for preinduction cervical ripening (DILAFOL trial). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Mar;220(3):275.e1-275.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.008. Epub 2019 Feb 18. PubMed 30790569 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 48 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 17, 2020
First posted
Jun 30, 2020
StartActual
Dec 1, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
Nov 22, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04451109
Lead sponsor
Medicem Technology s.r.o.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 30, 2020
Start date
Dec 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 22, 2024

Study contacts

Antonio Saad, MD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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