ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04415853Updated Sep 28, 2026

Study of Larotinib in Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Esophageal Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Lerotinib and Irinotecan/Tegafur in Esophageal Cancer, sponsored by Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd.. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2021; still recruiting 5 years 9 months later.
Updated Sep 28, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
416
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a randomized, controlled, multi-center, open trial, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients that failed at least second-line treatment and overexpressed EGFR were enrolled and randomly assigned to the experimental group and control group at a 1: 1 ratio.,who received Larotinib and the chemotherapy regimen chosen by the investigator (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection or Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule),respecitively.

Subjects are administered until disease progression assessed by the RECIST V1.1 standard (unless the investigator evaluates that the subject continues to have clinical benefit from continuing treatment, the subject may be allowed to continue treatment), and begins to receive new anti-tumor treatment, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, or other conditions that meet the criteria for terminating trial treatment / withdrawal from the trial.

The research phase of this study is divided into pre-screening period (\~ D-28), screening period (D-28 \~ D-1), treatment period, treatment end visit (± 7 days after the last dose), safety follow-up ( Until 28 ± 7 days after the last dose) and survival follow-up.

Read the detailed description

The experimental group and the control group were administered until the disease progression assessed by the RECIST V1.1 standard (unless The investigator evaluates that the subject continues to have clinical benefits, and the subject can be allowed to continue receiving treatment), start new anti-tumor therapy, unacceptable toxicity, withdraw informed consent, ect.

The research phase of this study is divided into screening period, treatment period, treatment end visit, safety follow-up and survival follow-up.

Subjects who have finished the screening examination and evaluation after the screening period enter the treatment period, and evaluate the efficacy. Subjects who have finished the treatment need to continue to undergo safety follow-up ; For subjects who have finished the trial treatment due to toxic reactions or other reasons, and have not observed the progression, they still need to carry out imaging evaluation according to the original frequency until the occurrence of tumor progression judged by RECIST V1.1 standard, start of new anti-tumor therapy, withdrawal of informed consent, loss of follow-up, death, or end of study, whichever occurs first; all subjects receive survival follow-up until death,lost of ,the follow-up or the study ended,whichever occurred first.

PK studies: Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies are conducted only in centers with appropriate conditions. Only some subjects in the experiemtal group are required to undergo a PK study. Participate in intensive PK blood collection (8-12 cases), and participate in sparse PK blood collection (150 cases). Subjects participating in intensive PK blood collection do not participate in sparse PK blood collection.

Biomarker research: Detect EGFR overexpression and amplification research on tumor tissue samples for all subjects and explore the relationship between its efficacy and changes in EGFR overexpression and amplification status before and after treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Cancer

Keywords

  • ESCC;
  • EGFR overexpression;
  • Phase 3
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,873 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 501 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 416 is above the median of 58 across 1,347 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age:18-75 years, male or female.
  2. or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus or advanced/ disease.
  3. Has an (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  4. of greater than 3 months.
  5. Documented objective radiographic or clinical disease progression on two previous lines of standard therapy.
  6. Can provide sample for biomarker analysis (such as EGFR overexpression/expansion status), biopsies are required if tissue samples cannot be provided
  7. Confirmed by the central laboratory as EGFR high expression.
  8. Evaluable disease based on (RECIST) 1.1.
  9. Ability to swallow drugs.
  10. Adequate organ function.
  11. Voluntarily join the study and sign ad has good compliance.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior therapies with EGFR targeted drugs including EGFR antibodies.
  2. Previously treated with Irinotecan and Tegafur.
  3. Anthracycline, nitrosourea, and mitomycin within 6 weeks; traditional Chinese medicine for anti-tumor within 2 weeks;immune anti-tumor therapy. within 8 weeks;other anti-tumor therapies within 4 weeks before randomization.
  4. Not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
  5. Have undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization (not including diagnostic surgery) or expect major surgery during the study period.
  6. Previously or currently participating in other clinical trials within 4 weeks before randomization (subjects who have entered the follow-up period are calculated based on the last use of experimental drugs or devices).
  7. Received a within 28 days before randomization or plan to receive live vaccine after enrollment.
  8. Received a strong inducer or inhibitor of enzyme within 1 week or received Solivudine or its structurally similar drugs within 56 days prior to randomization.
  9. Simultaneously receiving any other anti-tumor treatment.
  10. Has a known additional previously within the last 5 years with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or any other tumor that has been cured。
  11. Central nervous system or uncontrolled central nervous system metastasis currently in need of treatment; or confirmed central nervous system metastasis, but not stable for more than 4 weeks after anti-tumor therapy; spinal cord compression, cancerous meningitis, or meningitis.
  12. Clinically obvious gastrointestinal abnormalities, which may affect the intake, transport or absorption of drugs.
  13. Having active gastrointestinal ulcer, active gastrointestinal bleeding, and perforation;
  14. Risk of major bleeding or esophageal fistula;
  15. Previous or present with interstitial lung disease or immunotherapy-associated pneumonia; currently suffering from drug-induced pneumonia, radiation pneumonitis requiring therapy, or clinically symptomatic active pneumonia, or other moderate to severe lungs that seriously affect lung function disease
  16. Active infection during the screening period (including but not limited to infection requiring intravenous drip therapy), or unexplained fever (> 38.5°C)within 2 weeks prior to randomization.
  17. Has congenital or acquired immune deficiency (such as infection).
  18. Known active or C.
  19. Has any of the following diseases within the first 12 months of randomization: myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting or peripheral artery bypass graft surgery, heart failure ( III to IV), etc and unstable angina with 6 months.
  20. Has thrombosis or embolism occurred within the first 12 months of randomization, such as cerebrovascular accident (including ), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism with heparin or other similar drugs.
  21. (QTcF) corrected by Fridericia method> 470 ms; history of congenital long QT interval syndrome; any history of ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation) Or torsion-type ventricular tachycardia); (LVEF) \<50%.
  22. Allergies or to Z650 (mannitol, sodium carboxymethyl starch, micronized silica gel, magnesium stearate, silicified microcrystalline cellulose), or to Irinotecan or Tegafur or its formulation ingredients.
  23. Has uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, pelvic effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage.
  24. Has a history of organ transplantation or a history of bone marrow transplantation.
  25. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 6 months after the last dose of study medication.
  26. Has other serious acute or chronic diseases and are not suitable for participating in clinical trials judged by investigators.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
416 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lerotinib Arm

    350 mg,qd, orally about half an hour after a meal, continuous administration, every 21 days for a treatment cycle.

    Drug: Lerotinib

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator Arm

    Irinotecan: Intravenously administered at a dose of 180 mg/m2 every 2 weeks until documented disease progression, discontinuation due to toxicity, withdrawal of consent or the study ends. Tegafur: 40-60mg po bid(d1-d14),every 21 days as a cycle, continuous drug administration from 1 to 14 days of each cycle, and then stopped 7 days.

    Drug: Irinotecan/Tegafur

Interventions

  • Specification: 50 mg/capsule and 150 mg/capsule

    Also known as: Z650

  • DrugIrinotecan/Tegafur

    Drug pages: Irinotecan · Tegafur

    Irinotecan:Specification: 2mL: 40mg;5mL:0.1g Tegafur:20mg/capsule

    Also known as: Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection/Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Defined as time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. OS was calculated using product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data.

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival

    defined as the time from date of randomization until the earliest date of disease progression, as determined by independent central review of objective radiographic disease assessments per RECIST 1.1, or death from any cause, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

  2. Objective response rate

    Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of the participants in the analysis population who have a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 by investigators

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

  3. Duration of response

    Defined as the time from the earliest date of qualifying response until earliest date of disease progression, per RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever comes first. Includes participants with complete response or partial response

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

  4. Changes in health-related quality of life with esophageal cancer symptom scale

    To evaluate changes in health-related quality of life in patients with advanced esophageal cancer according to the Questionnaire

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

  5. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Assessed by Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events during the treatment assessed by NCI CTCAE 5.0

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

  6. Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Lerotinib

    Defined as oral dose clearance

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

  7. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Lerotinib

    Apparent volume of distribution after administration.

    Time frame: up to approximately 22 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 79 months after the start.

Of 57 phase 3 interventional studies under Esophageal Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 61 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 34 and three quarters within 113. This study's planned 79 months is above that.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Sep 28, 2026: primary completion Aug 2026 → Aug 2027 and completion Dec 2026 → Dec 2027.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 28, 2020
First posted
Jun 4, 2020
StartActual
Jan 21, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2027was Aug 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2027was Dec 2026
Last update
Sep 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Aug 2026→Aug 2027
Sep 28, 2026
Study completion
Dec 30, 2026→Dec 30, 2027
Sep 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 28, 2026
    Primary completion Aug 2026→Aug 2027
    Study completion Dec 30, 2026→Dec 30, 2027
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04415853
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2020
Start date
Jan 21, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

JianMing Xu, Doctor
Contact
jmxu2003@yahoo.com
010-66939843
JianMing Xu, Doctor
principal investigator · Chinese PLA General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Larotinib Mesylate

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