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CompletedNCT04404699stimTcPO2Updated May 27, 2020

Stimulation TcPO2 Test in the PAD Diagnosis in Diabetic Foot

An observational study in Peripheral Arterial Disease, sponsored by Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Completed at 1 site in Czechia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-27.

Sponsored by Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
79
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

All diagnostic procedures of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the diabetic foot (DF) are limited due to diabetes mellitus and its late complications. The aim of our study is to refine the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) by a new transcutaneous oximetry (TcPO2) stimulation test (a modified Ratschow test) in patients with diabetic foot.

Read the detailed description

Patients with diabetic foot and mild to moderate PAD (WIfI - Ischemia 1 or 2) with baseline TcPO2 values 30-50 mmHg will be included into the study. TcPO2 will be measured on the feet in different angiosomes. During this measurement a stimulation test consisting of a modified Ratschow test involving 2 minutes of exercise will be conducted. Specific TcPO2 parameters will be assessed during the whole procedure (resting TcPO2 before stimulation test, minimal TcPO2, delta TcPO2 (minimum TcPo2 minus resting TcPO2) percentage decrease of TcPO2 during the stimulation test and TcPO2 recovery time (time to the adjustment of TcPO2 to the resting values).

All TcPO2 parameters detected during TcPO2 stimulation test will be correlated with parameters of macrocirculation (systolic blood pressures (SBP) on tibial arteries and their Ankle-Brachial Indexes (ABI), toe pressures (TP) and toe-brachial indexesTBI) and DUS findings (monophasic/triphasic flow in relevant artery supplying measured angiosome)

02

Conditions studied

  • Peripheral Arterial Disease

Keywords

  • diabetic foot
  • peripheral arterial disease
  • TcPO2
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In context

Diabetic Foot

1,054 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Foot; 222 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 79 is below the median of 100 across 186 observational studies indexed under Diabetic Foot.

Browse Diabetic Foot studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patients with diabetic foot treated in out-patient foot clinic predominantly for diabetic foot ulcers

Inclusion criteria

  • presence of Diabetic Foot in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, with WIfI classification of ischemia 1-2 (based on TcPO2) without previously diagnosed PAD or with known PAD based on the patients' history or previous vascular reconstruction (endovascular or surgical vascular interventions)
  • resting TcPO2 values between 30-50 mm Hg.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • vascular interventions on evaluated limb within 12 months prior to the enrolment into the study
  • factors possibly influencing for example oxygen saturation or feet movement:

    • patient imobility
    • impairment of movements at the talocrural joints
    • vasculitis
    • heart failure or advanced COPD
    • severe anaemia (plasma haemoglobin below 8g / dL)
    • hypoperfusion due to shock or cardiac dysfunction
    • sepsis
    • massive swelling of the lower limbs of various ethiology (including lymphedema)
    • active Charcot osteoarthropathy
    • critical limb ischemia with WIfI classification of ischemia 3
    • lower limb claudication below 200m
    • venous insufficiency of CEAP classification 6
    • severe diabetic kidney disease (CKD stage 4 or 5)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
79 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
1 Day
Patient registry
Yes

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testStimulation TcPO2 test

    During measurement of TcPO2 in various angiosomes the stimulation test will be performed. We modify the Ratschow test (elevation of the lower limbs, rhythmic flexion and extension in talocrural joints for 2 minutes, then return to horizontal position). TcPO2 is measured continuously. Depending on the type of detected flows by DUS in the evaluated arteries supplying the relevant angiosome, in which TcPO2 values are measured, the patients and their angiosomes will be divided into 2 baseline groups - group M with monophasic flows or arterial obliterations and group T with triphasic flows. We will compare macrocirculation parameters-systolic pressure on dorsalis pedis artery (DPA), posterior tibial artery (PTA) and their doppler indexes. The resting TcPO2, the minimal TcPO2 found during the stimulation test, their delta (resting TcPO2 - minimal TcPO2) and the percentage decrease in TcPO2 will be compared between the study groups, as well as the duration of TcPO2 recovery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in TcPO2

    How change special parameters evaluated during Stimulation TcPO2 test

    Time frame: 30 minutes

  2. Correlation of stimulation TcPO2 parameters with the type of peripheral arterial flow

    A correlation of special parameters detected during Stimulation TcPO2 test with the type of arterial flow in large vessels supplying measured angiosome by TcPO2 will be performed

    Time frame: 30 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation of stimulation TcPO2 parameters with macrocirculation parameters

    A correlation of special parameters detected during Stimulation TcPO2 test with the large vessels parameters usually used for PAD diagnosis (systolic blood pressures on ADP, PTA and their ABI and toe pressures and their TBI

    Time frame: 30 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • IKEM
    Prague, 14021, Czechia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fejfarova V, Matuska J, Jude E, Pithova P, Flekac M, Roztocil K, Woskova V, Dubsky M, Jirkovska A, Bem R, Husakova J, Lanska V. Stimulation TcPO2 Testing Improves Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients With Diabetic Foot. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Dec 10;12:744195. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.744195. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34956078 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 27, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04404699
Lead sponsor
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Collaborators
General University Hospital in Prague, Motol University Hospital
Responsible party
Vladimíra Fejfarová (Principal investigator, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 27, 2020
Start date
Jan 1, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2020
Completion
Apr 1, 2020
Last update
May 27, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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