ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04364243Updated Jan 5, 2021

Pilot Study on Digitally Supported Home Exercises for the Management of Unspecific Low Back Pain.

An interventional study of Digitally supported home exercises in Low Back Pain, sponsored by University of Zurich. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-05.

Sponsored by University of Zurich · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2019, registered Oct 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overall purpose of the study is to investigate effect of Digitally Supported Home Exercises (DSHE) in different groups for which digitally supported interventions could be beneficial. Balance is altered in individuals with low back pain and requires intervention Thus, the investigators will focus on the effect of DSHE to improve postural balance.

Read the detailed description

The investigators want to investigate whether a digitally supported exercise program can improve the balance of people with non-specific lower back pain. During the exercise program, a computer game at home is controlled with the help of sensors attached to the body. Second aim is to record the daily activities of the participants and compare them with the back pain.

The 120 participants in this study will be divided into four groups (A, B, C and D). In groups A and B 20 patients are included who are in treatment for chronic back pain and receive Medical Training Therapy (MTT). For groups C and D the investigators will invite each 40 participants who have back pain but are not in treatment for their back pain. Only participants in groups A and C receive the digitally supported home exercise program. Who gets the training program is randomized using stratified block randomization.

The balance of all participants is measured four times. Between the 2nd and 3rd measurement the digitally supported exercise program is carried out. Between the 3rd and 4th assessement, participants in group A and C can exercise as much as they wish. The person who carries out the balance tests will not be informed which participant is in which group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Low Back Pain

Browse trials for

03

In context

Low Back Pain

2,875 studies on the registry are indexed under Low Back Pain; 484 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 38 is below the median of 60 across 2,315 interventional studies indexed under Low Back Pain.

Browse Low Back Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Zurich is the lead sponsor of 1,048 studies on the registry; 132 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria Group A and B

  • Patients with chronic unspecific low back pain
  • Patients of the Medical Training Therapy (MTT)
  • Adult male and female participant's (≥18 years)
  • Informed consent as documented by signature

Inclusion Criteria Group C and D

  • Participant reports unspecific low back pain
  • Receiving no therapy nor medical treatment for the last 6 months
  • Adult male and female participant's (≥18 years)
  • Informed consent as documented by signature

Exclusion criteria All Groups

  • Patients with specific causes for low back pain
  • Radicular syndrome
  • Unable to participate currently in the program due to pain
  • Pregnancy
  • Medication effecting postural balance
  • Uncorrected heavy visual impairment
  • Allergy to adhesive tape
  • Unable to understand and communicate in German or English
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients exercise

    Low back pain patients Next to basic medical physical training therapy group A receive a home exercising programme which involves 10 exercises for 2 minutes each with the Valedo training system.

    Other: Digitally supported home exercises

  • No intervention
    Patients control

    Low back pain patients Group B will receive basic medical physical training therapy

  • Experimental
    Non-patients exercise

    non-patients Groups C will receive a home exercising programme which involves 10 exercises for 2 minutes each with the Valedo training system.

    Other: Digitally supported home exercises

  • No intervention
    Non-patients control

    non-patients Group D will receive no intervention

Interventions

  • OtherDigitally supported home exercises

    The training will comprise of 9 sessions (3 weekly) Each of the training sessions will last 20 minutes. This will result in a cumulative total intervention exercise time of 180 minutes.

    Also known as: Valedo home

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postural Balance

    Change of postural sway in anterior- posterior direction. Larger sway indicates worse balance. During each visit, 4 assessment repetitions of each 120 seconds are performed.

    Time frame: At baseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 (posttest2)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Motor Control

    Lumbar spine and hip angles during task performance. Larger lumbar spine angles describe worse performance. Performance is assessed during a box lifting task and a waiter's bow task. At each assessment visit 5 repetitions of each task are performed.

    Time frame: At baseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 (posttest 2)

  2. Low back pain intensity

    Numeric rating scale (0-10), 0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain

    Time frame: At balseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 (posttest 2)

  3. Disability

    The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is used to assess disability. Scores range from 0 to 24, with a value of 24 indicating higher disability

    Time frame: At baseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 ( posttest 2)

  4. Health quality of life

    The short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WOOQOL-BREF) is used to assess quality of Life. The scale has 4 subscales (raw scores range from 7 to 35, 6 to 30, 3 to 15 and 8 to 38). Larger values describe the better quality of life.

    Time frame: At baseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 (posttest 2)

  5. Fear of movement

    The short version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) Questionnaire is used to assess fear of movement. The TSK-11 scores range from 11 to 44, with higher scores describing higher fear of movement.

    Time frame: At baseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 (posttest 2)

  6. Fear of specific movements

    Ratings of six movements (forward bending, backward bending, sideways bending, rotating, lifting a box, stretching upward) on each how painful or harmful a movement is and how careful a person is when executing the movement. Ratings range from 0 to 100. Large numbers indicate higher painfulness, fearfulness or caution when executing each movement.

    Time frame: At baseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 (posttest 2)

  7. Self-efficacy for managing chronic diseases

    Self-efficacy for managing chronic disease 6-item scale (SES-6) Questionnaire. The mean scores are interpreted and are between 1 and 10. Higher values are the better outcome.

    Time frame: At baseline (pretest 1), 3 weeks after pretest 1 (pretest 2), 3 weeks after pretest 2 (posttest 1), 6 weeks after posttest 1 (posttest 2)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital Zurich, Directorate of Research and Education, Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy Research
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich 8091, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Meinke A, Peters R, Knols RH, Swanenburg J, Karlen W. Feedback on Trunk Movements From an Electronic Game to Improve Postural Balance in People With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Serious Games. 2022 Jun 10;10(2):e31685. doi: 10.2196/31685. PubMed 35687390 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Publication

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2019 to primary completion in Oct 2020, 17 months.

Of 1,187 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Low Back Pain, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 26. This study's 17 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,246 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 26.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 30, 2019
First posted
Apr 28, 2020
StartActual
May 20, 2019
Primary completionActual
Oct 23, 2020
CompletionActual
Oct 23, 2020
Last update
Jan 5, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04364243
Collaborators
ETH Zurich
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 28, 2020
Start date
May 20, 2019
Primary completion
Oct 23, 2020
Completion
Oct 23, 2020
Last update
Jan 5, 2021

Study contacts

Jaap Swanenburg, PhD
principal investigator · University of Zurich

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion