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RecruitingNCT04304625TRAAPreviaUpdated Feb 10, 2025

TRAnexamic Acid for Preventing Blood Loss Following a Cesarean Delivery in Women With Placenta pREVIA

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tranexamic Acid / Sodium chloride in Postpartum Hemorrhage, sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-10.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2020; still recruiting 6 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,380
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Several randomized, controlled trials, mostly involving women undergoing cesarean delivery, have shown that the prophylactic intravenous administration of 1 g of tranexamic acid after childbirth reduced blood loss. Most were small, single-centre trials with considerable methodologic limitations.

It is important to emphasize that none of these RCTs has included women at increased risk of PPH such as placenta previa, a context in which the prevalence of moderate and severe blood loss is significantly higher and where the magnitude of the effect of TXA may highly differ compared to low risk women

Read the detailed description

TXA is a promising candidate drug, inexpensive and easy to administer, that can be easily added to the delivery management of women worldwide. Strong evidence that TXA reduces blood transfusion in elective and emergency surgery, outside obstetrics, has been available for many years, whatever the type of surgery (ie cardiac, orthopaedic, hepatic, urological, and vascular surgery). Tranexamic acid was recently shown to reduce bleeding-related mortality among women with postpartum hemorrhage, especially when the drug was administered shortly after delivery. A meta-analysis of data from individual patients including data from patients with trauma and women with postpartum hemorrhage suggested the importance of early treatment.

Several randomized, controlled trials (RCTs), involving women undergoing cesarean delivery, as well have meta-analyses, have shown that the prophylactic intravenous administration of 1 g of tranexamic acid after childbirth reduced blood loss. Most of them were small, single- center trials with considerable methodologic limitations. Thus, no guidelines advocate the use of tranexamic acid to prevent blood loss after cesarean delivery. Moreover, it is important to emphasize that none of these RCTs has included women at increased risk of PPH such as placenta previa, a context in which the prevalence of moderate and severe blood loss is significantly higher and where the magnitude of the effect of TXA may highly differ compared to low risk women.

The aim of our study is to conduct a large multicentre randomised, double blind placebo controlled trial to adequately assess the impact of TXA for preventing PPH following a cesarean delivery in women with placenta previa.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postpartum Hemorrhage

Keywords

  • Postpartum hemorrhage
  • tranexamix acid
  • placenta previa
03

In context

Postpartum Hemorrhage

469 studies on the registry are indexed under Postpartum Hemorrhage; 76 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,380 is above the median of 148 across 360 interventional studies indexed under Postpartum Hemorrhage.

Browse Postpartum Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Bordeaux is the lead sponsor of 806 studies on the registry; 197 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age≥ 18 years
  • Placenta previa defined by a placental edge below 20mm from internal cervical os diagnosed at the most recent transvaginal ultrasound examination before delivery, as per French guidelines
  • Cesarean delivery before or during labor
  • Gestational age at delivery ≥ 32 weeks + 0
  • Affiliated or beneficiary to a health security system
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of venous (deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism) or arterial (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, stroke) thrombotic event
  • History of epilepsy or seizure
  • Chronic or acute cardiovascular disease (including foramen oval, mitral stenosis, aortic stenosis, heart transplant, pulmonary hypertension); chronic or acute renal disease (including chronic or acute kidney failure with \<90 mL/min, renal transplantation), chronic active or acute liver disorder with hemorrhagic or thrombotic risk (including cirrhosis, portal hypertension, Budd-Chiari syndrome)
  • Active disease with thromboembolic risk (including lupus, antiphospholipid syndrome, Crohn's disease)
  • Sickle cell disease (homozygous)
  • Severe hemostasis disorder prothrombotic (Factor V Leiden mutation - homo or heterozygous; Activated protein C (APC) resistance, Protein C deficiency, Protein S deficiency - aside from pregnancy, Homocysteinemia, , Factor 2 mutation - homo or heterozygous, Deficiency in antithrombin 3), prohemorragic (von Willebrand disease requiring desmopressin treatment during delivery, thrombocytopenia (\<30000/mm3), Glanzmann disease, hypofibrinogenemia (\<1g/L) -aside from pregnancy)
  • High prenatal suspicion of placenta accreta spectrum disorder according to the obstetrician in charge
  • Placenta praevia diagnosed during delivery
  • Abruptio placentae
  • Significant bleeding (estimated blood loss>500ml) within 12 hours before cesarean delivery
  • Eclampsia / HELLP syndrome
  • In utero fetal death
  • Administration of low-molecular-weight heparin or antiplatelet agents during the 7 days before delivery
  • Tranexamic acid
  • Sodium chloride contraindication
  • Women under legal protection
  • Poor understanding of the French language
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
1,380 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tranexamic acid

    After the routine prophylactic IV or IM injection of the uterotonic used in the hospital protocol's -either oxytocin or carbetocin - (as recommended by the 2014 guidelines for prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage from the CNGOF), the intervention will be the IV administration of a 10-ml blinded ampoule of the study drug (either TXA or placebo according to the randomisation sequence) to the patient within 3 minutes after birth, slowly (over 30-60 seconds), once the cord has been clamped

    Drug: Tranexamic Acid / Sodium chloride

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    After the routine prophylactic IV or IM injection of the uterotonic used in the hospital protocol's -either oxytocin or carbetocin - (as recommended by the 2014 guidelines for prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage from the CNGOF), the intervention will be the IV administration of a 10-ml blinded ampoule of the study drug (either TXA or placebo according to the randomisation sequence) to the patient within 3 minutes after birth, slowly (over 30-60 seconds), once the cord has been clamped

    Drug: Tranexamic Acid / Sodium chloride

Interventions

  • DrugTranexamic Acid / Sodium chloride

    Drug pages: Tranexamic Acid · Sodium Chloride

    After the routine prophylactic IV or IM injection of the uterotonic used in the hospital protocol's -either oxytocin or carbetocin - (as recommended by the 2014 guidelines for prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage from the CNGOF), the intervention will be the IV administration of a 10-ml blinded ampoule of the study drug (either TXA or placebo according to the randomisation sequence) to the patient within 3 minutes after birth, slowly (over 30-60 seconds), once the cord has been clamped

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of red blood cell transfusion (binary outcome) between delivery of child and discharge from postpartum hospital stay.

    Incidence of red blood cell transfusion (binary outcome) between delivery of child and discharge from postpartum hospital stay.

    Time frame: baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. gravimetrically estimated blood loss

    gravimetrically estimated blood loss by measuring the suction volume and swab weight (estimated blood loss = (weight of materials used + materials not used - weight of all materials before surgery)/1.05 + volume included in the suction container)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Occurrence of calculated blood loss > 1000ml.

    Calculated blood loss = estimated blood volume × (preoperative Ht - postoperative Ht)/preoperative Ht (where estimated blood volume = weight (kg) × 85). Preoperative Ht will be the most recent Ht within 7 days before delivery. Postoperative Ht will be measured at day 2 postpartum

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Occurrence of calculated blood loss > 1500ml.

    calculated blood loss \> 1500 ml

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. mean calculated blood loss

    mean calculated blood loss

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. linically significant PPH

    provider-assessed clinically significant PPH

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. shock index

    mean shock index defined by the ratio of heart rate to systolic blood pressure

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60 and 120 minutes after birth

  7. supplementary uterotonic treatment

    supplementary uterotonic treatment

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. iron sucrose perfusion

    iron sucrose perfusion until discharge

    Time frame: Baseline

  9. red blood cell units transfusion

    number of red blood cell units transfused between delivery of child and discharge from postpartum hospital stay.

    Time frame: Baseline

  10. number of transfusion

    proportion of women transfused between delivery of child and 24 hours postpartum

    Time frame: Baseline

  11. arterial embolisation

    arterial embolisation or emergency surgery for PPH

    Time frame: Baseline

  12. maternal postpartum transfer

    maternal postpartum transfer to a higher level of care

    Time frame: Baseline

  13. change in peripartum Hb

    mean change in peripartum Hb (difference between most recent Hb within 7 days before surgery and at day 2 postpartum).

    Time frame: day 2

  14. change in peripartum Ht

    mean change in peripartum Ht (difference between most recent Ht within 7 days before surgery and at day 2 postpartum).

    Time frame: day 2

  15. proportion of breastfeeding at hospital discharge

    proportion of breastfeeding at hospital discharge

    Time frame: Baseline

  16. maternal death for any cause

    maternal death for any cause

    Time frame: Baseline

  17. mild adverse reactions of TXA

    mild adverse reactions of TXA for women (e.g.: nausea, vomiting, phosphenes, dizziness)

    Time frame: Hospitalization stay

  18. thromboembolic events

    Occurrence of thromboembolic events and other severe unexpected adverse reactions (e.g incidence of deep vein thrombosis confirmed by radiological exams, pulmonary embolism confirmed by radiological exams, myocardial infarction, seizure, renal failure necessitating dialysis)

    Time frame: week 12

  19. transfer to neonatal ICU

    neonatal outcomes: transfer to neonatal ICU

    Time frame: Baseline

  20. Women's satisfaction and psychological status

    Women's satisfaction and psychological status (self-administered questionnaire at day 2 postpartum and self-administered questionnaire sent by mail at 8 weeks).

    Time frame: Week 8; Week 12

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 82 months after the start.

Of 20 phase 3 interventional studies under Postpartum Hemorrhage, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 38. This study's planned 82 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 9, 2020
First posted
Mar 11, 2020
StartActual
Aug 7, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 2027
Last update
Feb 10, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04304625
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 11, 2020
Start date
Aug 7, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 10, 2025

Study contacts

Loic Sentilhes, MD, PhD
Contact
loic.sentilhes@chu-bordeaux.fr
+335 56 79 55 79
Aurélie Darmaillacq
Contact
aurelie.darmaillacq@chu-bordeaux.fr

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Tranexamic Acid · Sodium Chloride

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