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TerminatedNCT04272814Updated Feb 17, 2020

Compression Therapy for Acute Lower Limb Cellulitis

An interventional study of Compression therapy and initial clinical assessment in Lower Limb Cellulitis, sponsored by University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust. Terminated at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-17.

Sponsored by University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The patient pathway changed resulting in less admissions for this condition.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Initiating early compression therapy in the treatment of lower limb cellulitis for adults admitted to the acute hospital to improve patient outcomes - a pilot study

Cellulitis is a skin infection that results in oedema (additional fluid within tissues), erythema (redness) and variable levels of skin damage. Patients generally present with malaise, pain and if a lower limb is affected they have difficulty mobilising and weight bearing. Patients within this organisation are often referred to the tissue viability service only after significant skin damage has occurred (even thought they are receiving appropriate antibiotic therapy). At this point they will be offered an established plan of care that includes compression therapy if it can be tolerated however at present less than 50% of those being admitted are referred.

Despite compression therapy being well proven in oedema management there is no data available to support or reject the early application in lower limb cellulitis. There is also a lack of information about the impact of early intervention in quality of life for patients in this specific group.

This study has been developed in order to determine the feasibility of being able to undertake a wider trial which would evaluate the outcomes of patients with acute lower limb cellulitis treated with compression therapy versus standard care.

The objectives of the study would be to test the procedures and data collection tools being considered for use in a wider study. This would include collection of quality outcome questionnaires, limb circumference measurements and photography as well as recruitment of participants, the follow up processes and participant attrition. Secondary objectives would be linked to quality of life outcome measures and would determine oedema reduction (and its impact on quality of life), the average number of beddays compared to a historical cohort and to determine recurrence within the study period.

Read the detailed description

Cellulitis is a skin infection that results in oedema (additional fluid within tissues), erythema (redness) and variable levels of skin damage. Patients generally present with malaise, pain and if a lower limb is affected they have difficulty mobilising and weight bearing. Patients within this organisation are often referred to the tissue viability service only after significant skin damage has occurred (even thought they are receiving appropriate antibiotic therapy). At this point they will be offered an established plan of care that includes compression therapy if it can be tolerated however at present less than 50% of those being admitted are referred.

Despite compression therapy being well proven in oedema management there is no data available to support or reject the early application in lower limb cellulitis. There is also a lack of information about the impact of early intervention in quality of life for patients in this specific group.

This study has been developed in order to determine the feasibility of being able to undertake a wider trial which would evaluate the outcomes of patients with acute lower limb cellulitis treated with compression therapy versus standard care.

The objectives of the study would be to test the procedures and data collection tools being considered for use in a wider study. This would include collection of quality outcome questionnaires, limb circumference measurements and photography as well as recruitment of participants, the follow up processes and participant attrition. Secondary objectives would be linked to quality of life outcome measures and would determine oedema reduction (and its impact on quality of life), the average number of beddays compared to a historical cohort and to determine recurrence within the study period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lower Limb Cellulitis

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03

In context

Cellulitis

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Cellulitis; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 157 across 118 interventional studies indexed under Cellulitis.

Browse Cellulitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical features of acute class 2-4 cellulitis of the lower leg
  • They have an Ankle Brachial Pressure Index between ≥0.8 and ≤1.3 or Toe Brachial Pressure Index ≥ 0.7 for treatment with full compression therapy
  • They have a Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotising Fasciitis (LRINEC) score of less than 6 and no clinical signs of necrotising fasciitis
  • They are able to tolerate compression therapy, keeping the bandages in place above the level of visible cellulitis for the treatment period
  • 18 years or older capable of giving informed consent
  • They are admitted to the study setting

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical signs or symptoms of peripheral arterial disease
  • Unable to give informed consent
  • Unable/unwilling to wear compression bandages for study period
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Compression therapy

    compression therapy

    Other: Compression therapy · Diagnostic Test: initial clinical assessment

  • Active comparator
    Standard treatment

    standard treatment

    Diagnostic Test: initial clinical assessment

Interventions

  • OtherCompression therapy

    Compression application

  • Diagnostic testinitial clinical assessment

    Initial clinical assessment (includes history, vascular assessment, limb examination and wound assessment where necessary)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruiting 40 participants within 6 months

    Recruitment of 40 participants within 6 months, who meet the eligibility criteria

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determine changes in quality of life outcome measures using EQ-5D-5L questionnaires.

    Quality of life outcome measures analysing EQ-5D-5L questionnaires.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Determine oedema reduction.

    Measuring limb circumference sequentially to estimate limb volume at each bandage change. Measurement in centimetres.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Determine average number of bed days.

    Comparing historical cohort of 40 patients admitted for treatment from April 2017

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. To determine cellulitis recurrence in patients within the study period.

    To record cellulitis recurrence in the 40 patients admitted for treatment from April.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Derriford Hospital
    Plymouth, United Kingdom
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04272814
Lead sponsor
University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 17, 2020
Start date
Jul 11, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 4, 2019
Completion
Apr 4, 2019
Last update
Feb 17, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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