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CompletedNCT04265092GAITOXUpdated Feb 11, 2020

Therapeutic Benefit of Incobotulinum Toxin A for Spasticity of the Triceps Surae in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

An observational study in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Pôle Saint Hélier. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-11.

Sponsored by Pôle Saint Hélier · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Introduction/Objectives: In this observational study, we assessed the benefit following an injection of 200 international units (IU) of incobotulinum toxinA in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with spasticity of the triceps surae (TS) at 6 weeks (peak efficacy of toxin) and at 3 months (cancellation of efficacy).

Methods: This study enrolled all MS patients willing to participate with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores of less than 6, who required toxin for management of focal spasticity of the TS. Treatment consisted of 200 IU of incobotulinum toxinA injected into the TS. Outcome measures were assessed before injection, at 6 weeks and 3 months post-injection, using the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS), Twelve Item MS Walking (MSWS-12) Scale, Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test, 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Spatiotemporal gait data was obtained by GAITRite.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Gait
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Spasticity
  • Toxin
  • Triceps surae
03

In context

Muscle Spasticity

704 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Spasticity; 149 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 60 across 162 observational studies indexed under Muscle Spasticity.

Browse Muscle Spasticity studies →

Lead sponsor

Pôle Saint Hélier is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Twenty-two MS patients with a mean age of 48.2 +/- 12 years were enrolled in this study, 15 women and 7 men. In 13 patients, the disease had been in a relapsing-remitting mode for 15.2 +/- 12 years, 4 patients had secondary-progressive disease and 5 had primary progressive disease, with a mean EDSS of 4.2 +/- 1.5. Triceps surae spasticity on the Modified Ashworth Scale was 2.4 +/- 0.7.

Inclusion criteria

  • MS patients aged over 18 years
  • with gait problems related to spasticity of the triceps surae,
  • walking 10 m in less than a minute,
  • with or without technical assistance,
  • with an EDSS of 6.5 or less
  • triceps surae spasticity of between 1 and 3 on the Modified Ashworth Scale.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Comprehension problems preventing the patient from expressing his/her free and informed consent to the study.
  • Intolerance to botulinum toxin;
  • botulinum toxin injection in the previous three months.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • DrugIncobotulinum toxin A

    Treatment consisted of 200 IU of incobotulinum toxinA injected into the TS. Outcome measures were assessed before injection, at 6 weeks and 3 months post-injection, using the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS), Twelve Item MS Walking (MSWS-12) Scale, Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test, 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Spatiotemporal gait data was obtained by GAITRite.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: gait velocity (m/sec)

    Time frame: at inclusion

  2. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: cadence (nb/sec)

    Time frame: at inclusion

  3. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: duration of stance time on the injected and non-injected side (in sec)

    Time frame: at inclusion

  4. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: duration of swing time on the injected and non-injected side (in sec)

    Time frame: at inclusion

  5. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: step length on the injected and non-injected side (in meters)

    Time frame: at inclusion

  6. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: support distribution (in %).

    Time frame: at inclusion

  7. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: gait velocity (m/sec)

    Time frame: At six weeks

  8. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: cadence (nb/sec)

    Time frame: At six weeks

  9. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: duration of stance time on the injected and non-injected side (in sec)

    Time frame: At six weeks

  10. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: duration of swing time on the injected and non-injected side (in sec)

    Time frame: At six weeks

  11. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: step length on the injected and non-injected side (in meters)

    Time frame: At six weeks

  12. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: support distribution (in %).

    Time frame: At six weeks

  13. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: gait velocity (m/sec)

    Time frame: At three months

  14. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: cadence (nb/sec)

    Time frame: At three months

  15. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: duration of stance time on the injected and non-injected side (in sec)

    Time frame: At three months

  16. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: duration of swing time on the injected and non-injected side (in sec)

    Time frame: At three months

  17. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: step length on the injected and non-injected side (in meters)

    Time frame: At three months

  18. Spatiotemporal gait parameters

    Measurement of temporospatial gait parameters by GAITRite® Portable Gait Analysis Walkway: support distribution (in %).

    Time frame: At three months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

    The 6 MWT is a simple test which requires a 30-meter course, calm, indoors, flat, in a rectilinear rectangular corridor. The route is marked every 3 meters with colored marks. The U-turn should be viewed with a cone. The purpose of this test is to walk as much as possible for 6 minutes. The score is between 0 meters for a non-ambulatory person and about 900 meters for a healthy subject.

    Time frame: at inclusion, at 6 weeks, at three months

  2. the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12)

    From the numbers circled against these questions, the healthcare professional can calculate the MSWS-12 score. This is done by adding the numbers you have circled, giving a total out of 60, and then transforming this to a scale with a range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate a greater impact on walking than lower scores.

    Time frame: at inclusion, at 6 weeks, at three months

  3. the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) score with determination

    In collaboration with the patient, the doctor define a primary and a secondary objectives, with a specific mark for each: -2: worse than before, -1: no change, 0: objective achieved, 1: result better than expected, 2: unexpected result

    Time frame: at inclusion, at 6 weeks, at three months

  4. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG)

    TUG performance is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 indicates "normal functioning" and 5 indicates "severe abnormal behavior", according to the individual's perception of the risk of falling (Podsiadlo \& Richardson, 1991) . The score consists of the time taken to complete the test, in seconds.

    Time frame: at inclusion, at 6 weeks, at three months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — This prospective study is an observational pilot study, which seeks to evaluate the impact of a common treatment, as administered on a daily basis, without any change in the patients usual treatment pathway.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04265092
Lead sponsor
Pôle Saint Hélier
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 11, 2020
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Mar 2014
Completion
Jan 2019
Last update
Feb 11, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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