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CompletedNCT04226248CHIEF-PDUpdated Sep 29, 2025

CHIEF-PD (CHolinesterase Inhibitor to prEvent Falls in Parkinson's Disease)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Rivastigmine Transdermal System and Placebo Transdermal System in Parkinson Disease, sponsored by University of Bristol. Completed at 38 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-29.

Sponsored by University of Bristol · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Parkinson's disease is a common condition particularly affecting older people. Falls are a very frequent complication of the disease affecting 60% of people with Parkinson's every year. As the population ages, the number of people living with Parkinson's disease and the occurrence of complications will increase. The loss of the chemical dopamine in the brain causes walking in Parkinson's to become slower, unsteady and irregular. People with the condition are therefore at a very high risk of falling. To some extent, people can compensate for these changes by paying more attention to their walking. However, Parkinson's also diminishes memory and thinking ability. This decreases people's ability to pay attention to their walking, especially when doing something at the same time.

Cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEis) are drugs that are currently used to treat people with memory problems in Parkinson's. The effect of these drugs on falls in Parkinson's has been tested to show that treatment has the potential to almost halve the number of falls.

This trial aims to definitively determine whether cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEi), can prevent falls in Parkinson's and whether this treatment is cost effective. 600 participants with Parkinson's disease will be enrolled from hospitals throughout the UK. Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive the drug (ChEi) via a patch or receive a placebo (dummy) treatment via a patch.

Neither the researchers nor the participants will know which group they are in. Participants will take the medication for 12 months and record any falls that they experience in diaries. If successful, this treatment in Parkinson's disease, would tackle one of the most disabling complications of the disease and positive findings will provide robust evidence to change clinical practice.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parkinson Disease

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Keywords

  • Parkinson Disease
  • Parkinson
  • Rivastigmine
  • Falls
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Phase III
03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,573 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,086 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 600 is above the median of 40 across 3,353 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Bristol is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
  • Modified Hoehn and Yahr stage 1-4 disease as determined at baseline visit.
  • Have experienced a fall in the previous year.
  • Able to walk ≥10m without aids or assistance.
  • 18+ years of age.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous ChEi use in 12 months prior to enrolment.
  • to rivastigmine
  • Dementia diagnosed according to MDS criteria (6).
  • Inability to attend or comply with treatment or follow-up scheduling.
  • Non-English-speaking patients (cognitive tests performed in English).
  • Falling ≥4x per day.
  • Unwillingness to use an acceptable method of for the duration of the trial if they are of .
  • Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
600 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active (Rivastigmine)

    Rivastigmine Transdermal Patches

    Drug: Rivastigmine Transdermal System

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo Matched Transdermal Patches

    Other: Placebo Transdermal System

Interventions

  • DrugRivastigmine Transdermal System

    Rivastigmine Trandermal Patches applied once a day for up to 12 months

  • OtherPlacebo Transdermal System

    Placebo Trandermal Patches applied once a day for up to 12 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fall rate

    Fall rate measured using monthly diaries and telephone calls prospectively

    Time frame: 12 months from the day the IMP is commenced

Secondary outcomes

  1. Parkinson's Disease (PD)

    MDS-UPDRS total score in the practically defined 'ON' state and each individual subscale (1-4)

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Freezing of gait

    New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ)

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Frailty

    Frailty assessed by the SHARE-FI

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Physical performance

    Measured by the Short physical performance battery (SPPB)

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Freezing of Gait Assessment

    Gait speed measured with Freezing of Gait (turn test)

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Gait Assessment

    Gait speed measured with and without dual task

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Cognition

    Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Depression

    Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Fear of falling

    Iconographical Fall Efficacy Scale (ICON-FES)

    Time frame: 12 months

  10. Dysphagia

    Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire (SDQ)

    Time frame: 12 months

  11. Participant health related quality of life

    EuroQoL 5D-5L health status questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)

    Time frame: 0,1,3,6 9 and 12 months

  12. Capability of older people

    ICEpop CAPability measure for Older people (ICECAP-O)

    Time frame: 12 months

  13. Mortality (all cause and PD-related)

    Office of National Statistics (ONS) data

    Time frame: 12 months

  14. Cost effectiveness by NHS resource use

    NHS Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data

    Time frame: 12 months

  15. Apathy

    Starkstein Apathy Scale

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

38 sites
  • Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS trust
    Romford, Accepted BS8 1NU, United Kingdom
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Manchester, England M13 9WL, United Kingdom
  • Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2PW, United Kingdom
  • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
    Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, United Kingdom
  • Lothian Health Board NHS
    Edinburgh, Scotland EH1 3EG, United Kingdom
  • NHS Forth Valley
    Larbert, Scotland FK5 4WR, United Kingdom
  • Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust
    Bath, Somerset BA1 3NG, United Kingdom
  • NHS Grampian
    Aberdeen, AB15 6RE, United Kingdom
  • Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Barnsley, S75 2EP, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust
    Bournemouth, BH23 2JX, United Kingdom
  • Princess of Wales Hospital (Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board)
    Bridgend, CF31 1RQ, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust
    Bristol, BS1 3NU, United Kingdom
  • North Bristol NHS Trust
    Bristol, BS10 5NB, United Kingdom
  • Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
    Bury, BL9 7TD, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    Derby, DE22 3NE, United Kingdom
  • NHS Tayside
    Dundee, DD2 1UB, United Kingdom
  • Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust
    Gateshead, NE9 6SX, United Kingdom
  • Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Gloucester, GL1 3NN, United Kingdom
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Leeds, LS2 3AX, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust
    Leicester, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom
  • The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust
    Liverpool, L9 7LJ, United Kingdom
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    London, W6 8RF, United Kingdom
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom
  • South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Middlesbrough, TS4 3BS, United Kingdom
  • Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Newcastle, NE27 0QJ, United Kingdom
  • Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Newcastle, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
  • Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
    Newport, NP18 3XQ, United Kingdom
  • Oxford University Hospitals
    Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
  • North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust
    Peterborough, PE3 9GZ, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
    Plymouth, PL6 5FP, United Kingdom
  • Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Preston, PR2 9HT, United Kingdom
  • Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
    Reading, RG1 5AN, United Kingdom
  • Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
    Salford, MA6 8HD, United Kingdom
  • North Tees and Hartlepool Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Stockton-on-Tees, TS19 8PE, United Kingdom
  • Somerset NHS Foundation Trust
    Taunton, TA1 5DA, United Kingdom
  • Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Wigan, WN1 2NN, United Kingdom
  • Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Wrexham, LL13 7YP, United Kingdom
  • Yeovil District Hospital
    Yeovil, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Neumann S, Taylor J, Bamford A, Metcalfe C, Gaunt DM, Whone A, Steeds D, Emmett SR, Hollingworth W, Ben-Shlomo Y, Henderson EJ. Cholinesterase inhibitor to prevent falls in Parkinson's disease (CHIEF-PD) trial: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of rivastigmine to prevent falls in Parkinson's disease. BMC Neurol. 2021 Oct 29;21(1):422. doi: 10.1186/s12883-021-02430-2. PubMed 34715821 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2020 to primary completion in May 2024, 52 months.

Of 67 phase 3 interventional studies under Parkinson Disease, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 56. This study's 52 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 5, 2019
First posted
Jan 13, 2020
StartActual
Jan 2, 2020
Primary completionActual
May 2, 2024
CompletionActual
Jul 24, 2025
Last update
Sep 29, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04226248
Lead sponsor
University of Bristol
Collaborators
Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 13, 2020
Start date
Jan 2, 2020
Primary completion
May 2, 2024
Completion
Jul 24, 2025
Last update
Sep 29, 2025

Study contacts

Emily Henderson, PhD
principal investigator · University of Bristol

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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