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CompletedNCT04206449TERMOAPNEAUpdated Apr 3, 2023

Sleep Thermography for Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (TERMOAPNEA)

An interventional study of Therapeutic decision PSG and Therapeutic decision Infrared thermgraphy system in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), sponsored by Hospital Universitario Araba. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-03.

Sponsored by Hospital Universitario Araba · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2018, registered Nov 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
198
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To assess the diagnostic validity and cost-effectiveness of an infrared thermography system in adults with clinical suspicion of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).

Read the detailed description

AIMS: To assess the diagnostic validity and cost-effectiveness of an infrared thermography system, integrated in an expert diagnostic algorithm (TIS), to determine the sleep stages and identify respiratory events, compared to conventional polysomnography (PSG) in adults with clinical suspicion of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).

METODOLOGY: DESIGN: Prospective, unicentric, randomized and blinded study carried out into two phases: Phase I: Development of the tool in 99 full valuable adults with suspected OSA (PSG recruitment, coordination and quality control, image capture, Information and development of the expert system); Phase II: Validation of the tool compared with the PSG in another group of 99 full valuable adults with suspected OSA. INSTRUMENTALIZATION: a) Clinical history and anthropometric variables; b) Sleep and quality of life questionnaires; c) PSG; d) TIS; e) Cost-effectiveness study.

ANALYSYS : The validity of the results of the TIS will be analyzed compared with the results of the PSG. The agreement measure will be established according to the different categories of the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI), using ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves and the area under the curve. The investigators will also validate the therapeutic decisions made with PSG compared to those performed with the TIS. Finally, a cost-effectiveness study will be performed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Keywords

  • Infrared thermography system
  • Standard Polysomnography
  • Validity
  • Cost-effectiveness
03

In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,240 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 475 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 198 is above the median of 52 across 1,472 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitario Araba is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men and women over 18 years to 75 years old, with clinical suspicion of OSA
  • Written signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Place of residence more than 100 km from the hospital
  • Severe, unstable or exacerbated cardio-vascular, cerebro-vascular or respiratory disease, that makes it impossible to carry out adequate studies
  • Presence of insomnia, depressive syndrome or epilepsia
  • Patients diagnosed of any acute inflammatory episode of the cranium-maxillo-facial area or any systemic infection that develops with fever> 38 ºC at the time of testing
  • Patient with malformation syndromes, Down syndrome and neuromuscular diseases
  • Patient on active treatment with Positive continuous pressure (CPAP )
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
198 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Infrared thermography system

    Therapeutic decision taken with infrared thermography system, integrated in an expert diagnostic algorithm (TIS), to determine the sleep stages and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI).

    Other: Therapeutic decision Infrared thermgraphy system

  • Active comparator
    Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

    Therapeutic decision taken with Standard Polysomnography (PSG), to determine the sleep stages and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)

    Other: Therapeutic decision PSG

Interventions

  • OtherTherapeutic decision PSG

    Randomizing for therapeutic decision taken with Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

  • OtherTherapeutic decision Infrared thermgraphy system

    Also randomizing for Infrared thermography system

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)

    Count the respiratory events (apneas and hypopneas) that occur during sleep using a high sensitivity infrared thermal camera integrated in an expert diagnostic algorithm (TIS).

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Validation of the therapeutic decision

    Analyze the concordance in the therapeutic decision using clinical findings and the results of Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) from standard polysomnography (PSG) compared with data from infrared thermography system. In the Phase II.

    Time frame: 6 month

  2. Cost effectiveness analysis

    Cost-efficacy evaluation: the analysis will be made in both arms based on intention to treat. Only direct costs will be analyzed: the cost of the use of polysomnography and infrared thermography system (Staff and consumable material).

    Time frame: 6 month

  3. Epworth Sleepiness Scale

    The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (the sum of 8 items score,0-3) can range from 0 to 24. Scores of 11-24 represent increasing levels of excessive daytime sleepiness.

    Time frame: baseline and at 6 month

  4. STOP-Bang Questionnaire

    The questionnaire screens for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): * Low risk of OSA: \<3 * High risk of OSA: ≥3

    Time frame: baseline and at 6 month

  5. Berlin questionnaire

    The questionnaire consists of 3 categories related to the risk of having sleep apnea. Patients can be classified into High Risk or Low Risk based on their responses to the individual items and their overall scores in the symptom categories. * High Risk: if there are 2 or more categories where the score is positive. * Low Risk: if there is only 1 or no categories where the score is positive. Scoring Categories: * Category 1 is positive with 2 or more positive responses to questions 2-6 * Category 2 is positive with 2 or more positive responses to questions 7-9 * Category 3 is positive with 1 positive response and a BMI\>30

    Time frame: baseline and at 6 month

  6. Blood pressure

    Blood pressure measurements: systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: baseline and at 6 month

  7. Anthropometric variables (Body mass index)

    Body mass index

    Time frame: baseline and at 6 month

  8. Quality of life (EuroQOL test)

    Evaluate by EuroQOL test, is a standardised measure of health status. Description of the state of health in five dimensions (mobility, self-car, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression), each o wich is defined with three levels of severity, as measured by a Likert scale type (no problems, some problems and many problems or inability to activity).

    Time frame: baseline and at 6 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Araba
    Gasteiz / Vitoria, Araba 01009, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Durán-Cantolla J, Puertas FJ, Pin G y el Grupo Español de Sueño (GES).Documento de consenso nacional sobre el SAHS. Arch Bronconumol 2005;41(nº4):1-110.
  • Lloberes P, Duran-Cantolla J, Martinez-Garcia MA, Marin JM, Ferrer A, Corral J, Masa JF, Parra O, Alonso-Alvarez ML, Teran-Santos J. Diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery. Arch Bronconeumol. 2011 Mar;47(3):143-56. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2011.01.001. No abstract available. Erratum In: Arch Bronconeumol. 2011 Jul;47(7):378. English, Spanish. PubMed 21398016 ↗
  • Duran J, Esnaola S, Rubio R, Iztueta A. Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea and related clinical features in a population-based sample of subjects aged 30 to 70 yr. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Mar;163(3 Pt 1):685-9. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.3.2005065. PubMed 11254524 ↗
  • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993 Apr 29;328(17):1230-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199304293281704. PubMed 8464434 ↗
  • Duran-Cantolla J, Mar J, de La Torre Munecas G, Rubio Aramendi R, Guerra L. [The availability in Spanish public hospitals of resources for diagnosing and treating sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome]. Arch Bronconeumol. 2004 Jun;40(6):259-67. doi: 10.1016/s1579-2129(06)70096-9. Spanish. PubMed 15161592 ↗
  • Punjabi NM, Caffo BS, Goodwin JL, Gottlieb DJ, Newman AB, O'Connor GT, Rapoport DM, Redline S, Resnick HE, Robbins JA, Shahar E, Unruh ML, Samet JM. Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2009 Aug;6(8):e1000132. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000132. Epub 2009 Aug 18. PubMed 19688045 ↗
  • Collop NA, Anderson WM, Boehlecke B, Claman D, Goldberg R, Gottlieb DJ, Hudgel D, Sateia M, Schwab R; Portable Monitoring Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guidelines for the use of unattended portable monitors in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients. Portable Monitoring Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007 Dec 15;3(7):737-47. PubMed 18198809 ↗
  • Kushida CA, Littner MR, Morgenthaler T, Alessi CA, Bailey D, Coleman J Jr, Friedman L, Hirshkowitz M, Kapen S, Kramer M, Lee-Chiong T, Loube DL, Owens J, Pancer JP, Wise M. Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures: an update for 2005. Sleep. 2005 Apr;28(4):499-521. doi: 10.1093/sleep/28.4.499. PubMed 16171294 ↗
  • Mulgrew AT, Fox N, Ayas NT, Ryan CF. Diagnosis and initial management of obstructive sleep apnea without polysomnography: a randomized validation study. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Feb 6;146(3):157-66. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-3-200702060-00004. PubMed 17283346 ↗
  • Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ Jr, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP, Ramar K, Rogers R, Schwab RJ, Weaver EM, Weinstein MD; Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009 Jun 15;5(3):263-76. PubMed 19960649 ↗
  • Van Someren EJ. More than a marker: interaction between the circadian regulation of temperature and sleep, age-related changes, and treatment possibilities. Chronobiol Int. 2000 May;17(3):313-54. doi: 10.1081/cbi-100101050. PubMed 10841209 ↗
  • Parmeggiani PL. Thermoregulation during sleep from the view point of homeostasis. Clinical Physiology of Sleep, American Physiological Society 1988, pp 159-69.
  • van den Heuvel CJ, Noone JT, Lushington K, Dawson D. Changes in sleepiness and body temperature precede nocturnal sleep onset: evidence from a polysomnographic study in young men. J Sleep Res. 1998 Sep;7(3):159-66. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.1998.00112.x. PubMed 9785270 ↗
  • Gilbert SS, van den Heuvel CJ, Ferguson SA, Dawson D. Thermoregulation as a sleep signalling system. Sleep Med Rev. 2004 Apr;8(2):81-93. doi: 10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00023-6. PubMed 15033148 ↗
  • Raymann RJ, Swaab DF, Van Someren EJ. Skin temperature and sleep-onset latency: changes with age and insomnia. Physiol Behav. 2007 Feb 28;90(2-3):257-66. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.09.008. Epub 2006 Oct 27. PubMed 17070562 ↗
  • Parmeggiani PL, Agnati LF, Zamboni G, Cianci T. Hypothalamic temperature during the sleep cycle at different ambient temperatures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1975 Jun;38(6):589-96. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(75)90159-5. PubMed 50184 ↗
  • Montgomery I, Trinder J, Paxton S, Harris D, Fraser G, Colrain I. Physical exercise and sleep: the effect of the age and sex of the subjects and type of exercise. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1988;574:36-40. PubMed 3245465 ↗
  • Lack LC, Gradisar M, Van Someren EJ, Wright HR, Lushington K. The relationship between insomnia and body temperatures. Sleep Med Rev. 2008 Aug;12(4):307-17. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2008.02.003. PubMed 18603220 ↗
  • van den Heuvel CJ, Ferguson SA, Dawson D, Gilbert SS. Comparison of digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) with contact thermometry: pilot data from a sleep research laboratory. Physiol Meas. 2003 Aug;24(3):717-25. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/24/3/308. PubMed 14509309 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 3, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04206449
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario Araba
Collaborators
Ibermática/i3B, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Bioraba
Responsible party
Carlos Javier Egea Santaolalla,Ph (Principal Investigator, MD, PhD, Hospital Universitario Araba) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 20, 2019
Start date
Sep 10, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 7, 2022
Completion
Jun 7, 2022
Last update
Apr 3, 2023

Study contacts

Joaquin Duran-Cantolla, MD
study director · Hospital Universitario Araba

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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