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CompletedNCT03449550DINISASUpdated Sep 9, 2021

Validity of a Home Respiratory Polygraphy for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children (DINISAS)

An interventional study of Home Respiratory Polygraphy (HRP) and Standard Polysomnography (PSG) in Obstructive Sleep Apnea, sponsored by Hospital Universitario Araba. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-09.

Sponsored by Hospital Universitario Araba · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2015, registered Oct 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
320
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To assess the diagnostic validity and cost-effectiveness of a home respiratory polygraphy (HRP) performed at home compared with the standard polysomnography (PSG) in children with clinically suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).

Read the detailed description

AIMS: To assess the diagnostic validity and cost-effectiveness of a home respiratory polygraphy (HRP) performed at home compared with the standard polysomnography (PSG) in children with clinically suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).

METHODOLOGY: DESIGN: Randomized, prospective, multicenter, double blind and crossover trial. The study will include 320 children, both sexes, with clinical suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). MEASUREMENTS: To all patients with clinical suspected OSA and referred to the sleep units, the following questionnaires and measurements will be performed: a) clinic history; b) Anthropometric variables: weight, height, body mass index, neck circumference and percentile; c) Chervin questionnaire, quality of life and clinical questionnaires and comorbidity; d) PSG in the sleep laboratory; e) HRP at home; f) Quantitative unbiased proteinic urine analysis and g) Cost-effectiveness variables.

ANALYSIS: Data from HRP and from full PSG will be compared as follows: 1) Agreement of results according to the different apnea-hypopnea index by using the ROC curves; 2) The concordance of the diagnosis and treatment decisions when using clinical findings and data from PSG or HRP at home, 3) All data will be analyzed independently by participating hospitals according the Cohen Kappa method, 4) A diagnosis paradigm based on proteinic defined variables and 5) A cost-effectiveness analysis of the different diagnostic and therapeutic procedures will be performed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Keywords

  • Child obstructive sleep apnea
  • Home Respiratory Polygraphy
  • Diagnosis
  • Validity
  • Polysomnography
03

In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,240 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 475 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 320 is above the median of 52 across 1,472 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitario Araba is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children between 2 and 14 years of age of both sexes consecutively assessed for clinical suspicion of OSA, defined as: snoring children with observed respiratory and / or apnea pauses and / or ventilatory effort during observed sleep, and who were asked for a sleep test
  • Written signed.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Place of residence more than 100 km from the hospital
  • Psychophysical incapacity to perform the study at home
  • Severe, unstable or exacerbated cardio-vascular, cerebro-vascular or respiratory disease, that makes it impossible to carry out adequate studies
  • Children with chronic insomnia and / or depressive syndrome
  • Children with malformative syndromes, Down Syndrome and neuromuscular diseases
  • Complete or near complete nasal obstruction that prevents obtaining a quality signal with the HRP
  • History of surgery and / or previous Positive continuous pressure (CPAP) for OSA
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
320 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Diagnostic Randomizing

    Randomizing to start with home respiratory polygraphy (HRP) or Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

    Other: Home Respiratory Polygraphy (HRP) · Other: Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

  • Active comparator
    Therapeutic Randomizing

    Randomizing for therapeutic decision taken with home respiratory polygraphy (HRP) or Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

    Other: Home Respiratory Polygraphy (HRP) · Other: Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

Interventions

  • OtherHome Respiratory Polygraphy (HRP)

    Randomizing to start with home respiratory polygraphy

    Also known as: Validity

  • OtherStandard Polysomnography (PSG)

    Randomizing to start with Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

    Also known as: Validity

  • OtherHome Respiratory Polygraphy (HRP)

    Randomizing for therapeutic decision taken with home respiratory polygraphy (HRP)

    Also known as: Effectiveness

  • OtherStandard Polysomnography (PSG)

    Randomizing for therapeutic decision taken with Standard Polysomnography (PSG)

    Also known as: Effectiveness

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic validity of a Home Respiratory Polygraphy (HRP)

    To establish the diagnostic validity of home respiratory polygraphy (HRP) compared with the findings obtained with polysomnography (PSG) in the sleep laboratory in children with suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), based on the results of Apnea-hypopnea Index (AHI)

    Time frame: baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cost effectiveness analysis

    Cost-efficacy evaluation: the analysis will be made in both arms based on intention to treat. Only direct costs will be analyzed: the cost of the use of polysomnography and home respiratory polygraphy (Staff and consumable material).

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Validation of the therapeutic decision

    Analyze the concordance in the therapeutic decision using clinical findings and the results of Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) from standard polysomnography (PSG) compared with data from home respiratory polygraphy (HRP)

    Time frame: 6 month

  3. Validity of the determination of a protein sequence in urine in OSA

    To analyze the validity of the determination of a protein sequence in urine, alone or in combination, to establish the diagnosis of OSA and to evaluate its modification over time after the treatment of OSA

    Time frame: baseline

  4. Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire.

    Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire designed to screen for sleep problems in children.The scale consists of 22 parent-reported items examining snoring and breathing problems, daytime sleepiness, inattention, hyperactivity, and other signs and symptoms of apnea including obesity and nocturnal enuresis. The result is a number, a proportion that ranges from 0.0 to 1.0. Scores \>0.33 are considered positive and suggestive of high risk for a pediatric sleep-related breathing disorder

    Time frame: baseline and at six month

  5. BEARS Sleep screening

    BEARS Sleep screening is divided into five major sleep domains (B=Bedtime Issues, E=Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, A=Night Awakenings, R=Regularity and Duration of Sleep, S=Snoring), providing a comprehensive screen for the major sleep disorders affecting children in the 2- to 18-year old range

    Time frame: baseline and at six month

  6. Quality of life (KINDLR)

    The KINDLR is a generic instrument for assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in children and adolescents aged 3 years and older. Consists of 24 Likert-scaled items associated with six dimensions: physical well-being, emotional well-being, self-esteem, family, friends and everyday functioning (school). The response categories cover 3 levels (1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=very often)

    Time frame: baseline and at six month

  7. Children's sleep habits questionnaire (CSHQ)

    Parent-report sleep screening instrument designed for school-aged children.The instrument evaluates the child's sleep based on behavior within eight different subscales: bedtime resistance, sleep-onset delay, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, night wakings, parasomnias, sleep-disordered breathing, and daytime sleepiness.

    Time frame: baseline and at six month

  8. Anthropometric variables

    Body mass index

    Time frame: baseline and at six month

  9. Blood pressure

    Blood pressure measurements: systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: baseline and at six month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Alava
    Vitoria-gasteiz, Alava 01009, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Luz Alonso-Alvarez M, Canet T, Cubell-Alarco M, Estivill E, Fernandez-Julian E, Gozal D, Jurado-Luque MJ, Lluch-Rosello MA, Martinez-Perez F, Merino-Andreu M, Pin-Arboledas G, Roure N, Sanmarti FX, Sans-Capdevila O, Segarra-Isern F, Tomas-Vila M, Teran-Santos J; Sociedad Espanola de Sueno; Area de Sueno de la Sociedad Espanola de Neumologia y Cirugia Toracica(SEPAR)]. [Consensus document on sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children (full version). Sociedad Espanola de Sueno. El Area de Sueno de la Sociedad Espanola de Neumologia y Cirugia Toracica(SEPAR)]. Arch Bronconeumol. 2011 May;47 Suppl 5:0, 2-18. doi: 10.1016/S0300-2896(11)70026-6. Epub 2011 Jun 22. No abstract available. Spanish. PubMed 22682520 ↗
  • Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J et al. American Academy of Pediatrics Statement. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics109:704-23, 2002.
  • Alonso-Alvarez ML, Cordero-Guevara JA, Teran-Santos J, Gonzalez-Martinez M, Jurado-Luque MJ, Corral-Penafiel J, Duran-Cantolla J, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. Obstructive sleep apnea in obese community-dwelling children: the NANOS study. Sleep. 2014 May 1;37(5):943-9. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3666. PubMed 24790273 ↗
  • Gileles-Hillel A, Alonso-Alvarez ML, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Peris E, Cordero-Guevara JA, Teran-Santos J, Martinez MG, Jurado-Luque MJ, Corral-Penafiel J, Duran-Cantolla J, Gozal D. Inflammatory markers and obstructive sleep apnea in obese children: the NANOS study. Mediators Inflamm. 2014;2014:605280. doi: 10.1155/2014/605280. Epub 2014 Jun 1. PubMed 24991089 ↗
  • Reuveni H, Simon T, Tal A, Elhayany A, Tarasiuk A. Health care services utilization in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics. 2002 Jul;110(1 Pt 1):68-72. doi: 10.1542/peds.110.1.68. PubMed 12093948 ↗
  • Chervin RD, Hedger K, Dillon JE, Pituch KJ. Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems. Sleep Med. 2000 Feb 1;1(1):21-32. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(99)00009-x. PubMed 10733617 ↗
  • Spruyt K, Gozal D. Screening of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: a proposed unbiased discriminative set of questions using clinical severity scales. Chest. 2012 Dec;142(6):1508-1515. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-3164. PubMed 22677350 ↗
  • Nixon GM, Kermack AS, Davis GM, Manoukian JJ, Brown KA, Brouillette RT. Planning adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea: the role of overnight oximetry. Pediatrics. 2004 Jan;113(1 Pt 1):e19-25. doi: 10.1542/peds.113.1.e19. PubMed 14702490 ↗
  • Marcus CL, Keens TG, Ward SL. Comparison of nap and overnight polysomnography in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1992 May;13(1):16-21. doi: 10.1002/ppul.1950130106. PubMed 1589307 ↗
  • Goodwin JL, Enright PL, Kaemingk KL, Rosen GM, Morgan WJ, Fregosi RF, Quan SF. Feasibility of using unattended polysomnography in children for research--report of the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study (TuCASA). Sleep. 2001 Dec 15;24(8):937-44. doi: 10.1093/sleep/24.8.937. PubMed 11766164 ↗
  • Jacob SV, Morielli A, Mograss MA, Ducharme FM, Schloss MD, Brouillette RT. Home testing for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995 Oct;20(4):241-52. doi: 10.1002/ppul.1950200407. PubMed 8606854 ↗
  • Moss D, Urschitz MS, von Bodman A, Eitner S, Noehren A, Urschitz-Duprat PM, Schlaud M, Poets CF. Reference values for nocturnal home polysomnography in primary schoolchildren. Pediatr Res. 2005 Nov;58(5):958-65. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000181372.34213.13. Epub 2005 Sep 23. PubMed 16183829 ↗
  • Alonso Alvarez ML, Teran Santos J, Cordero Guevara JA, Navazo Eguia AI, Ordax Carbajo E, Masa Jimenez JF, Pelayo R. [Reliability of respiratory polygraphy for the diagnosis of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children]. Arch Bronconeumol. 2008 Jun;44(6):318-23. Spanish. PubMed 18559221 ↗
  • Brockmann PE, Schaefer C, Poets A, Poets CF, Urschitz MS. Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in children: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2013 Oct;17(5):331-40. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2012.08.004. Epub 2013 Jan 30. PubMed 23375659 ↗
  • Marcus CL, Moore RH, Rosen CL, Giordani B, Garetz SL, Taylor HG, Mitchell RB, Amin R, Katz ES, Arens R, Paruthi S, Muzumdar H, Gozal D, Thomas NH, Ware J, Beebe D, Snyder K, Elden L, Sprecher RC, Willging P, Jones D, Bent JP, Hoban T, Chervin RD, Ellenberg SS, Redline S; Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial (CHAT). A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 20;368(25):2366-76. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215881. Epub 2013 May 21. PubMed 23692173 ↗
  • Tan HL, Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Obstructive sleep apnea in children: a critical update. Nat Sci Sleep. 2013 Sep 25;5:109-23. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S51907. PubMed 24109201 ↗
  • Ragette R, Wang Y, Weinreich G, Teschler H. Diagnostic performance of single airflow channel recording (ApneaLink) in home diagnosis of sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2010 Jun;14(2):109-14. doi: 10.1007/s11325-009-0290-2. Epub 2009 Aug 28. PubMed 19714380 ↗
  • Masa JF, Duran-Cantolla J, Capote F, Cabello M, Abad J, Garcia-Rio F, Ferrer A, Mayos M, Gonzalez-Mangado N, de la Pena M, Aizpuru F, Barbe F, Montserrat JM; Spanish Sleep Network; Larrateguy LD, de Castro JR, Garcia-Ledesma E, Utrabo I, Corral J, Martinez-Null C, Egea C, Cancelo L, Garcia-Diaz E, Carmona-Bernal C, Sanchez-Armengol A, Fortuna AM, Miralda RM, Troncoso MF, Monica G, Martinez-Martinez M, Cantalejo O, Pierola J, Vigil L, Embid C, Del Mar Centelles M, Prieto TR, Rojo B, Vanesa L. Effectiveness of home single-channel nasal pressure for sleep apnea diagnosis. Sleep. 2014 Dec 1;37(12):1953-61. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4248. PubMed 25325484 ↗
  • Gozal D, Jortani S, Snow AB, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Bhattacharjee R, Kim J, Capdevila OS. Two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis proteomic approaches reveal urine candidate biomarkers in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Dec 15;180(12):1253-61. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200905-0765OC. Epub 2009 Sep 24. PubMed 19797158 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2015 to primary completion in Apr 2019, 47 months.

Of 508 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53. This study's 47 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 623 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 50.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 6, 2017
First posted
Feb 28, 2018
StartActual
May 7, 2015
Primary completionActual
Apr 30, 2019
CompletionActual
Mar 30, 2020
Last update
Sep 9, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03449550
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario Araba
Collaborators
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ResMed, Complejo Hospitalario de Caceres, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Hospital de Basurto, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Fundación Jimenez Diaz de Madrid, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Hospital de Guadalajara, University of Chicago
Responsible party
Joaquin Duran-Cantolla, MD (Principal Investigator. MD,PhD, Hospital Universitario Araba) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2018
Start date
May 7, 2015
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2019
Completion
Mar 30, 2020
Last update
Sep 9, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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