CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04193176Updated Nov 5, 2024Results posted

Efficacy and Safety of Gefapixant (MK-7264) in Women With Chronic Cough and Stress Urinary Incontinence (MK-7264-042)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Gefapixant and Placebo in Chronic Cough, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed at 90 sites in 12 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-05.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
376
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gefapixant, in improving symptoms of cough-induced stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in adult female participants with refractory or unexplained chronic cough. The primary hypothesis is that gefapixant is superior to placebo in reducing the frequency of cough-induced SUI episodes over 12 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Cough

Keywords

  • Cough
  • Urinary Incontinence, Stress
  • Respiration disorders
  • Respiratory tract diseases
  • Signs and symptoms, respiratory
  • Signs and symptoms
03

In context

Cough

346 studies on the registry are indexed under Cough; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 376 is above the median of 70 across 263 interventional studies indexed under Cough.

Browse Cough studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Has a chest radiograph or computed tomography scan of the thorax (within 5 years of Screening and after the onset of chronic cough) not demonstrating any abnormality considered to be significantly contributing to the chronic cough or any other lung disease
  • Has chronic cough (defined as duration of >8 weeks after onset of cough symptoms) for ≥12 months
  • Has a diagnosis of refractory chronic cough or unexplained chronic cough
  • Has symptoms of SUI, defined as involuntary loss of urine on effort, physical exertion, or on sneezing or coughing, for ≥3 months
  • Is a female who is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, not of childbearing potential, or agrees to follow contraceptive guidance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is a current smoker
  • Has given up smoking within 12 months of screening
  • Is a former smoker with a smoking history greater than 20 pack-years (1 pack of 20 cigarettes per day for 20 years)
  • Has a history of respiratory tract infection or recent change in pulmonary status within 4 weeks of screening
  • Has a history of chronic bronchitis
  • Has a history of surgery to treat SUI within 1 year of screening
  • Has a history of other specialized treatments for SUI, including intravesical balloon or urethral bulking agent therapy
  • Has other external incontinence device currently or within 1 month of screening
  • Has a history of Grade 3 or higher pelvic organ prolapse previously documented or diagnosed on screening
  • Has a neurogenic bladder
  • Has a history of adult nocturnal incontinence
  • Has a history of continuous urine leakage within 1 month of screening
  • Has a history of interstitial cystitis
  • Has a history of neurological disease or injury
  • Has active or recurrent urinary tract infection
  • Has a history of having a permanent urinary catheter or any urinary catheterization within 3 months of screening
  • Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent
  • Is a user of recreational or illicit drugs or a recent history (within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse
  • Has a known allergy to gefapixant or its excipients
  • Has donated or lost ≥1 unit (\~300 mL) of blood within 8 weeks prior to first dose of gefapixant
  • Requires certain medications and/or other therapies that may impact their cough or bladder function
  • Has previously received gefapixant
  • Is currently participating or has participated in an interventional clinical study within 30 days of participating in this current study
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
376 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gefapixant

    Participants will receive gefapixant at a dose of 45 mg administered as an oral tablet twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Gefapixant

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo matching gefapixant, administered as an oral tablet twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugGefapixant

    Administered twice daily as an oral tablet of 45 mg

    Also known as: MK-7264

  • DrugPlacebo

    Administered twice daily as a placebo oral tablet matching gefapixant

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent Change From Baseline in Average Daily Cough-induced Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) Episodes at Week 12

    Cough-induced SUI episodes were assessed using an event-driven electronic Incontinence Diary where the participant recorded the main cause of each urinary incontinence episode as coughing, another stress reason, or other cause. Episodes of incontinence were recorded for the week before baseline and treatment visit. Average daily cough induced SUI episodes were calculated as (sum of daily cough-induced SUI episodes in a week)/number of days recorded. The percent change from baseline in the average daily cough-induced SUI episodes to Week 12 are presented.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. The number of participants who experienced an adverse event are presented.

    Time frame: Up to ~16 weeks

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to AEs

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. The number of participants who discontinued study intervention due to an adverse event are presented.

    Time frame: Up to ~14 weeks

07

Results

Posted Sep 22, 2023

Participant flow

Of the 376 randomized participants, 375 participants received treatment.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboGefapixant
Started190186
Treated190185
Completed184176
Not completed610
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject610

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent Change From Baseline in Average Daily Cough-induced Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) Episodes at Week 12

Cough-induced SUI episodes were assessed using an event-driven electronic Incontinence Diary where the participant recorded the main cause of each urinary incontinence episode as coughing, another stress reason, or other cause. Episodes of incontinence were recorded for the week before baseline and treatment visit. Average daily cough induced SUI episodes were calculated as (sum of daily cough-induced SUI episodes in a week)/number of days recorded. The percent change from baseline in the average daily cough-induced SUI episodes to Week 12 are presented.

Time frame:
Baseline and week 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Percent Change
Percent Change From Baseline in Average Daily Cough-induced Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) Episodes at Week 12
Percent ChangePlaceboGefapixant
Percent Change From Baseline in Average Daily Cough-induced Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) Episodes at Week 12-41.09 (-46.74 to -35.45)-52.78 (-58.44 to -47.09)
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Gefapixant · ANCOVA · p = 0.004 · Mean difference (net): -11.67 · 95% CI -19.67 to -3.67
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. The number of participants who experienced an adverse event are presented.

Time frame:
Up to ~16 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
Percentage of participantsPlaceboGefapixant
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events37.469.7
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to AEs

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. The number of participants who discontinued study intervention due to an adverse event are presented.

Time frame:
Up to ~14 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to AEs
Percentage of participantsPlaceboGefapixant
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to AEs1.17.0

Adverse events

Collected over All deaths and adverse events: up to 16 Weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo0/190 (0%)2/190 (1.1%)12/190 (6.3%)
Gefapixant0/186 (0%)3/185 (1.6%)104/185 (56.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPlaceboGefapixant
Rectal fissureGastrointestinal disorders0/1901/185
Cholecystitis chronicHepatobiliary disorders0/1901/185
Ankle fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/1901/185
COVID-19Infections and infestations1/1900/185
Bowen's diseaseNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/1900/185
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboGefapixant
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders4/19057/185
AgeusiaNervous system disorders1/19035/185
HypogeusiaNervous system disorders0/19014/185
HeadacheNervous system disorders5/19013/185
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/19010/185

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
Mean56.6 ± 11.356.2 ± 11.556.4 ± 11.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
Female190186376
Male000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
Hispanic or Latino7973152
Not Hispanic or Latino111113224
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native181634
Asian369
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American033
White143137280
More than one race262450
Unknown or Not Reported000
Weight
Weight(kilograms)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
Mean75.6 ± 13.175.9 ± 13.375.8 ± 13.2
Height
Height(centimeters)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
Mean159.6 ± 6.9159.8 ± 7.0159.7 ± 7.0
Body mass index
Body mass index(kg/m^2)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
Mean29.7 ± 4.429.7 ± 4.829.7 ± 4.6
Region
Region(Participants)PlaceboGefapixantTotal
North America11920
Europe102102204
Asia Pacific336
Other7472146

5 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

90 sites
  • Center for Clinical Trials, LLC ( Site 0021)
    Paramount, California 90723, United States
  • Health Awareness, Inc. ( Site 0038)
    Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
  • Well Pharma Medical Research, Corp. ( Site 0040)
    Miami, Florida 33173, United States
  • Lenus Research & Medical Group Llc ( Site 0007)
    Sweetwater, Florida 33172, United States
  • Florida Pulmonary Research Institute, LLC ( Site 0008)
    Winter Park, Florida 32789, United States
  • Paul A. Shapero, MD ( Site 0037)
    Bangor, Maine 04401, United States
  • Chesapeake Clinical Research, Inc ( Site 0022)
    White Marsh, Maryland 21162, United States
  • University of Missouri ENT & Allergy Center ( Site 0010)
    Columbia, Missouri 65201, United States
  • Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC ( Site 0035)
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, United States
  • Albuquerque Clinical Trials ( Site 0019)
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
  • American Health Research ( Site 0027)
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28277, United States
  • Clinical Research of Gastonia ( Site 0016)
    Gastonia, North Carolina 28054, United States
  • PMG Research of Wilmington ( Site 0004)
    Wilmington, North Carolina 28401, United States
  • Temple University ( Site 0003)
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, United States
  • AAPRI Clinical Research Institute ( Site 0031)
    Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, United States
  • Diagnostics Research Group ( Site 0013)
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • TPMG Clinical Research ( Site 0025)
    Newport News, Virginia 23606, United States
  • Tidewater Physician Multispecialty Group, PC ( Site 0028)
    Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United States
  • Bellingham Asthma & Allergy ( Site 0006)
    Bellingham, Washington 98225, United States
  • Centro Medico Dra De Salvo ( Site 0300)
    Buenos Aires, C1426ANZ, Argentina
  • Investigaciones en Patologias Respiratorias ( Site 0302)
    Tucuman, T4000IAQ, Argentina
  • Fundacion Centro de Investigacion Clinica CIC ( Site 0401)
    Medellin, Antioquia 050021, Colombia
  • Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana - Clinica Universitaria Bolivariana ( Site 0408)
    Medellin, Antioquia 050036, Colombia
  • Healthy Medical Center S.A.S ( Site 0404)
    Zipaquira, Cundinamarca 250252, Colombia
  • Medplus Medicina Prepagada ( Site 0402)
    Bogota, Distrito Capital De Bogota 110221, Colombia
  • Praxis Dr. Wehgartner-Winkler ( Site 0906)
    Augsburg, Bayern 86150, Germany
  • Zentrum fuer ambulante pneumologische Forschung Marburg GbR ( Site 0900)
    Marburg, Hessen 35037, Germany
  • Ballenberger Freytag Wenisch Institut fuer klinische Forschung GmbH ( Site 0905)
    Neu-Isenburg, Hessen 63263, Germany
  • Pneumologicum im Suedstadtforum ( Site 0908)
    Hannover, Niedersachsen 30173, Germany
  • Praxis an der Oper ( Site 0912)
    Berlin, 10625, Germany
  • Bethel Soluciones Medicas S.A. ( Site 0506)
    Guatemala, 01010, Guatemala
  • Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas de Latinoamerica S.A. - CELAN ( Site 0500)
    Guatemala, 01010, Guatemala
  • Clinica Medica Especializada en Neumologia y Tisiologia ( Site 0504)
    Guatemala, 01010, Guatemala
  • Clinica Medica Especializada en Neumologia ( Site 0502)
    Guatemala, 01011, Guatemala
  • Private Clinic ( Site 0505)
    Guatemala, 01011, Guatemala
  • Clinica Privada Dr. Jose Francisco Flores Lopez ( Site 0503)
    Guatemala, 01015, Guatemala
  • Carmel Medical Center ( Site 1104)
    Haifa, 34362, Israel
  • Shaare Zedek Medical Center ( Site 1107)
    Jerusalem, 9103102, Israel
  • Hadassah Ein Karem Jerusalem ( Site 1108)
    Jerusalem, 9112001, Israel
  • Rabin Medical Center ( Site 1102)
    Petah Tikva, 4941492, Israel
  • Chaim Sheba Medical Center ( Site 1101)
    Ramat Gan, 5265601, Israel
  • Kaplan Medical Center ( Site 1103)
    Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
  • Sourasky Medical Center ( Site 1100)
    Tel-Aviv, 6423906, Israel
  • Jeonbuk National University Hospital ( Site 1507)
    Jeonju-si, Jeonrabugdo 54907, Korea, Republic of
  • Wonju Severance Christian Hospital ( Site 1502)
    Wonju-si, Kang-won-do 26426, Korea, Republic of
  • The Catholic University of Korea Eunpyeong St Mary s Hospital ( Site 1506)
    Seoul, 03312, Korea, Republic of
  • Konkuk University Medical Center ( Site 1504)
    Seoul, 05030, Korea, Republic of
  • Asan Medical Center ( Site 1505)
    Seoul, 05505, Korea, Republic of
  • Clinica Ricardo Palma ( Site 0601)
    San Isidro, Lima 15036, Peru
  • Asociacion Civil por la Salud ( Site 0602)
    Lima, 15046, Peru
  • Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza ( Site 0607)
    Lima, 15082, Peru
  • Clinica Belen ( Site 0604)
    Piura, 20001, Peru
  • RSBHI Belgorod regional clinical hospital of Prelate Ioasafa ( Site 1416)
    Belgorod, Belgorodskaya Oblast 308007, Russian Federation
  • GBUZ Regional Clinical Hospital 3 ( Site 1420)
    Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinskaya Oblast 454021, Russian Federation
  • City Clinical Hospital No. 3 them. M. A. Podgorbunskogo ( Site 1400)
    Kemerovo, Kemerovskaya Oblast 650000, Russian Federation
  • Krasnogorsk City Hospital Number 1 ( Site 1470)
    Krasnogorsk, Moskovskaya Oblast 143403, Russian Federation
  • Open Joint Stock Company Clinical and Diagnostic Center Euromedservice ( Site 1466)
    Moscow, Moskva 115419, Russian Federation
  • City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care #2 ( Site 1448)
    Novosibirsk, Novosibirskaya Oblast 630102, Russian Federation
  • Clinic of FSBEI HE OmSMU of Minzdrav ( Site 1438)
    Omsk, Omskaya Oblast 644050, Russian Federation
  • Perm Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency ( Site 1450)
    Perm, Permskiy Kray 614109, Russian Federation
  • Medi Kom ( Site 1456)
    Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg 195279, Russian Federation
  • SEIHPE Saint Petersburg SMU ( Site 1434)
    Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg 197022, Russian Federation
  • Limited Liability Company Kurator ( Site 1424)
    St. Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg 196240, Russian Federation
  • Saratov City Clinical Hospital 2 n.a. V.I. Razumovsky ( Site 1452)
    Saratov, Saratovskaya Oblast 410012, Russian Federation
  • Family Clinic ( Site 1464)
    Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovskaya Oblast 620109, Russian Federation
  • State health Agency Ulyanovsk regional clinical hospital ( Site 1414)
    Ulyanovsk, Ul Yanovskaya Oblast 432063, Russian Federation
  • Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital #1 ( Site 1440)
    Voronezh, Voronezskaja Oblast 394066, Russian Federation
  • SBCIH of the Yaroslavl region Central city hospital ( Site 1428)
    Yaroslavl, Yaroslavskaya Oblast 150040, Russian Federation
  • Hospital Parc Tauli ( Site 1806)
    Sabadell, Barcelona 08208, Spain
  • Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona ( Site 1804)
    Barcelona, Cataluna 08036, Spain
  • Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago ( Site 1805)
    Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna 15706, Spain
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon ( Site 1808)
    Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad De 28007, Spain
  • F.G.Yanovskyy Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology ( Site 2808)
    Kyiv, Kyivska Oblast 03038, Ukraine
  • F.G.Yanovskyy Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology ( Site 2819)
    Kyiv, Kyivska Oblast 03038, Ukraine
  • SE Road Clinical Hospital 2 of Kyiv station ( Site 2812)
    Kyiv, Kyivska Oblast 03049, Ukraine
  • SE O.S.Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of NAMS of Ukraine ( Site 2817)
    Kyiv, Kyivska Oblast 03057, Ukraine
  • Odesa regional clinical hospital ( Site 2804)
    Odesa, Odeska Oblast 65025, Ukraine
  • City Polyclinic N20 ( Site 2806)
    Odesa, Odeska Oblast 65114, Ukraine
  • Municipal enterprise "1st City clinical hospital of Poltava -Internal medicine department ( Site 281
    Poltava, Poltavska Oblast 36039, Ukraine
  • Private Small-Scale Enterprise Medical Centre "Pulse" ( Site 2809)
    Vinnytsya, Vinnytska Oblast 21001, Ukraine
  • Volyn Regional Clinical Hospital ( Site 2816)
    Lutsk, Volynska Oblast 43005, Ukraine
  • Medical Center of LLC Medical Clinic Blahomed ( Site 2815)
    Kyiv, 01023, Ukraine
  • GP Direct ( Site 2714)
    Harrow, England HA2 0RQ, United Kingdom
  • West Walk Surgery ( Site 2700)
    Yate, Gloucestershire BS37 4AX, United Kingdom
  • Medinova Lakeside Dedicated Research Centre ( Site 2712)
    Corby, Northamptonshire NN18 9EZ, United Kingdom
  • Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust ( Site 2702)
    London, Southwark SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
  • Accellacare South London Quality Research Centre ( Site 2706)
    Orpington, Surrey BR5 3QG, United Kingdom
  • Wokingham Medical Centre ( Site 2708)
    Wokingham, West Berkshire RG40 1XS, United Kingdom
  • Medinova North London Dedicated Research Centre ( Site 2705)
    Northwood, Worcestershire HA6 2RN, United Kingdom
  • Medinova Warwickshire Dedicated Research Centre ( Site 2715)
    Coventry, CV3 4FJ, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Birring SS, Cardozo L, Dmochowski R, Dicpinigaitis P, Afzal A, La Rosa C, Lu S, Nguyen AM, Yao R, Reyfman PA. Efficacy and safety of gefapixant in women with chronic cough and cough-induced stress urinary incontinence: a phase 3b, randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Nov;12(11):855-864. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(24)00222-4. Epub 2024 Aug 30. PubMed 39222649 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Nov 23, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04193176
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 10, 2019
Start date
May 10, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 18, 2022
Completion
Sep 2, 2022
Results posted
Sep 22, 2023
Last update
Nov 5, 2024

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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