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RecruitingNCT06780098Updated Oct 7, 2026

Substudy 01I: A Study of Investigational Agents in Participants With Previously Treated Stage IV Squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MK-3475-01I/KEYMAKER-U01I)

A Phase 2 interventional study of R-DXD and I-DXD in Lung Neoplasm, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Recruiting at 46 sites in 11 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Updated Oct 7, 20265 sites added4 sites removedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
144
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Researchers are looking for other ways to treat metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Squamous NSCLC is cancer that starts in squamous cells, which are flat cells that line the inside of the airways in the lungs. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Standard treatment (usual treatment) for metastatic squamous NSCLC is immunotherapy with or without chemotherapy. Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. Chemotherapy is medicine that destroys cancer cells or stops them from growing. However, standard treatment may not work or may stop working to treat metastatic squamous NSCLC.

Researchers want to learn if study treatments that are antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) can treat metastatic squamous NSCLC that did not respond (get smaller or go away) to standard treatment. An ADC attaches to a protein on cancer cells and delivers treatment to destroy those cells.

The main goals of this study are to learn about:

  • The cancer response to the study treatments compared to chemotherapy
  • The safety of the study treatments and if people tolerate them

This study is one of the substudies being conducted under one pembrolizumab umbrella master protocol (MK-3475-U01/KEYMAKER-U01).

Read the detailed description

The master screening protocol is MK-3475-U01 (KEYMAKER-U01) - NCT04165798

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Neoplasm

Browse trials for

03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,557 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 144 is above the median of 60 across 5,295 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IV squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • Has documented disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), as assessed by investigator after receiving an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) treatment and platinum-based chemotherapy for Stage IV disease
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART)
  • Participants who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received Hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load
  • Participants with history of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:

  • Diagnosis of small cell lung cancer or, for mixed tumors, presence of small cell elements
  • Has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disorder
  • Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (ie, pulmonary emboli within 3 months, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion, etc), or any autoimmune, connective tissue, or inflammatory disorders with pulmonary involvement (ie, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, etc), or prior pneumonectomy
  • Participants who have adverse events (AEs) (other than alopecia) due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline
  • Has clinically significant corneal disease
  • Has previously received docetaxel as monotherapy or in combination with other therapies
  • Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years
  • Has known untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
  • Evidence of any leptomeningeal disease
  • Has one or more of the following indicators of interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis: any history of ILD/pneumonitis irrespective of steroid use (except for a history of radiation pneumonitis that did not require steroids), current diagnosis of ILD, clinical or radiographic suspicion of ILD
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid) is allowed
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease
  • Active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or previous clear history of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea)
  • Known history of, or active, neurologic paraneoplastic syndrome
  • History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
  • Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or have ongoing surgical complications
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
144 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1: Raludotatug deruxtecan (R-DXD)

    Participants receive 5.6 mg/kg of R-DXD, every 3 weeks (Q3W) (Day 1 of every 21-day cycle) via intravenous (IV) infusion until progressive disease (PD) or discontinuation.

    Biological: R-DXD · Drug: Rescue Medications

  • Experimental
    Arm 2: Infinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXD) High Dose

    Participants receive 12 mg/kg of I-DXD, Q3W (Day 1 of every 21-day cycle) via IV infusion until PD or discontinuation.

    Biological: I-DXD · Drug: Rescue Medications

  • Experimental
    Arm 3: I-DXD Low Dose

    Participants receive 8 mg/kg of I-DXD, Q3W (Day 1 of every 21-day cycle) via IV infusion until PD or discontinuation.

    Biological: I-DXD · Drug: Rescue Medications

  • Active comparator
    Arm 4: Docetaxel

    Participants receive 75 mg/m\^2 of Docetaxel, Q3W (Day 1 of every 21-day cycle) via IV infusion until PD or discontinuation.

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Rescue Medication

Interventions

  • BiologicalR-DXD

    IV Infusion

    Also known as: Raludotatug deruxtecan, MK-5909, DS-6000a

  • BiologicalI-DXD

    IV Infusion

    Also known as: Ifinatamab deruxtecan, MK-2400, DS-7300a

  • DrugDocetaxel

    IV Infusion

    Also known as: Taxotere®

  • DrugRescue Medications

    Participants receive rescue medications consisting of a combination regimen to include corticosteroids with a 5-hydroxytryptamine subtype 3 receptor antagonist and/or a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, all per approved product label and following institutional standards or local guidelines.

  • DrugRescue Medication

    Participants are premedicated with corticosteroids per approved product label and following institutional standards or local guidelines.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) as assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). ORR will be assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by the investigator will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 81 months

  2. Number of participants who experience one or more adverse events (AEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experience an AE will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 81 months

  3. Number of participants who discontinue study intervention due to an AE

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 81 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of Response (DOR)

    For participants who demonstrate a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until PD or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. DOR as assessed by BICR will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 81 months

  2. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first as assessed by (RECIST 1.1). PD is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. PFS as assessed by BICR will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 81 months

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as time from randomization to death due to any cause.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 81 months

07

Study locations

46 of 46 sites recruiting
  • University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center ( Site 0019)
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0293, United States
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 859-257-1000
    Recruiting
  • MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center ( Site 0033)
    Baltimore, Maryland 21237, United States
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 443-777-7147
    Recruiting
  • Texas Oncology - DFW ( Site 8003)
    Dallas, Texas 75246-2046, United States
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 214-370-1067
    Recruiting
  • Virginia Cancer Specialists (VCS) ( Site 0408)
    Fairfax, Virginia 22031, United States
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 703-280-5390
    Recruiting
  • Centro de Estudios Clínicos SAGA ( Site 0161)
    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago 7500653, Chile
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +56991612199
    Recruiting
  • Fundación Arturo López Pérez ( Site 0160)
    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago 7500921, Chile
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 56227128000
    Recruiting
  • Bradfordhill ( Site 0162)
    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago 8420383, Chile
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +56229490970
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Cancer Hospital ( Site 0301)
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100142, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 010-88121122
    Recruiting
  • Chongqing University Cancer Hospital ( Site 0304)
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality 400030, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +86023-65311341
    Recruiting
  • Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital ( Site 0310)
    Fuzhou, Fujian 350014, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 0591-83660063
    Recruiting
  • Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital ( Site 0303)
    Nanning, Guangxi 530201, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 0771-5323175
    Recruiting
  • Henan Cancer Hospital ( Site 0311)
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +8613837174273
    Recruiting
  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital JiangBei International Branch Hospital ( Site 0309)
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +86021-65115006
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Chest Hospital ( Site 0308)
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200030, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 021-63846590
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital ( Site 0300)
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200433, China
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 021-65115006
    Recruiting
  • UniversitaetsklInikum Tuebingen ( Site 0192)
    Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg 72076, Germany
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +4970712982795
    Recruiting
  • Charite-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin ( Site 0191)
    Berlin, 13353, Germany
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +49 30 450 553 044
    Recruiting
  • THORACIC GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ATHENS "I SOTIRIA" ( Site 0204)
    Athens, Attica 115 27, Greece
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 0030 2107700220
    Recruiting
  • F. THERAPIS GENERAL ( Site 0206)
    Athens, Attica 116 34, Greece
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +302107291111
    Recruiting
  • European Interbalkan Medical Center-Oncology Department ( Site 0205)
    Thessaloniki, 570 01, Greece
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 0030 2310400213
    Recruiting
  • Bacs-Kiskun Varmegyei Oktatokorhaz ( Site 0063)
    Kecskemét, Bács-Kiskun county 6000, Hungary
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +3676516700
    Recruiting
  • Petz Aladar Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz ( Site 0062)
    Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron 9024, Hungary
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +3696507900
    Recruiting
  • Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok Varmegyei Hetenyi Geza Korhaz-Rendelointezet ( Site 0061)
    Szolnok, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 5000, Hungary
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +3656503603
    Recruiting
  • Rambam Health Care Campus ( Site 0076)
    Haifa, 3109601, Israel
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +972 47776234
    Recruiting
  • Shaare Zedek Medical Center ( Site 0075)
    Jerusalem, 9103102, Israel
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +972-2-6555768
    Recruiting
  • Meir Medical Center ( Site 0071)
    Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +97297472414
    Recruiting
  • Rabin Medical Center ( Site 0074)
    Petah Tikva, 4941492, Israel
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +97239378101
    Recruiting
  • Sheba Medical Center ( Site 0070)
    Ramat Gan, 5265601, Israel
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +97235307032
    Recruiting
  • Sourasky Medical Center ( Site 0077)
    Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +972-3-6973082
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi ( Site 0173)
    Florence, 50134, Italy
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +393209225506
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele ( Site 0171)
    Milan, 20132, Italy
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +390223903829
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ( Site 0175)
    Milan, 20133, Italy
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 390223902190
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ( Site 0174)
    Roma, 00168, Italy
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +390630156318
    Recruiting
  • Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii i Torakochirurgii ( Site 0153)
    Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship 60-569, Poland
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +48616654242
    Recruiting
  • Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie ( Site 0151)
    Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship 02-781, Poland
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +48225463066
    Recruiting
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne-Early Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0150)
    Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship 80-214, Poland
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +48585844466
    Recruiting
  • Szpital Wojewódzki im. Mikoaja Kopernika w Koszalinie ( Site 0152)
    Koszalin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship 75-581, Poland
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +48943488930
    Recruiting
  • Institut Català d'Oncologia - L'Hospitalet ( Site 0090)
    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08908, Spain
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 0034932607744
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona ( Site 0092)
    Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 34 932275402
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Quiron Madrid ( Site 0091)
    Madrid, 28223, Spain
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · 34914521987
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena ( Site 0094)
    Seville, 41009, Spain
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +34 671560092
    Recruiting
  • Ege Universitesi Hastanesi ( Site 0143)
    Izmir, İzmir 35100, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +90 232 343 43 43
    Recruiting
  • Baskent University Dr. Turgut Noyan Research and Training Center-ONCOLOGY ( Site 0141)
    Adana, 01250, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +905353067506
    Recruiting
  • Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi ( Site 0140)
    Ankara, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +90 312 305 43 36
    Recruiting
  • Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi. ( Site 0142)
    Ankara, 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +903125529999
    Recruiting
  • Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi ( Site 0144)
    Istanbul, 34098, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Study Coordinator · Contact · +902124143000
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

09

Updates

3 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
5 sites added, 4 sites removed
Show 5 added (1 Greece, 1 United States, 1 Chile, 1 Italy, 1 Spain)
  • F. THERAPIS GENERAL ( Site 0206) · Athens, Greece
  • Virginia Cancer Specialists (VCS) ( Site 0408) · Fairfax, United States
  • Fundación Arturo López Pérez ( Site 0160) · Santiago, Chile
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele ( Site 0171) · Milan, Italy
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona ( Site 0092) · Barcelona, Spain
Show 4 removed
  • EVANGELISMOS S.A ( Site 0206) · Athens, Greece
  • FALP ( Site 0160) · Santiago, Chile
  • Ospedale San Raffaele. ( Site 0171) · Milan, Italy
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona ( Site 0092) · Barcelona, Spain
across 3 updates, Sep 28, 2026 – Oct 7, 2026
Show all 3 updates
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    2 sites added, 2 sites removed
    Show 2 added (1 Italy, 1 Spain)
    • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele ( Site 0171) · Milan, Italy
    • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona ( Site 0092) · Barcelona, Spain
    Show 2 removed
    • Ospedale San Raffaele. ( Site 0171) · Milan, Italy
    • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona ( Site 0092) · Barcelona, Spain
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Oct 2, 2026
    2 sites added, 1 site removed
    Show 2 added (1 United States, 1 Chile)
    • Virginia Cancer Specialists (VCS) ( Site 0408) · Fairfax, United States
    • Fundación Arturo López Pérez ( Site 0160) · Santiago, Chile
    Show 1 removed
    • FALP ( Site 0160) · Santiago, Chile
    + 1 other change: contact details
  3. Sep 28, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • F. THERAPIS GENERAL ( Site 0206) · Athens, Greece
    Show 1 removed
    • EVANGELISMOS S.A ( Site 0206) · Athens, Greece

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06780098
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Collaborators
Daiichi Sankyo
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2025
Start date
May 28, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 2, 2032 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2, 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

Toll Free Number
Contact
Trialsites@msd.com
1-888-577-8839
Medical Director
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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