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WithdrawnNCT04169360SEARCHUpdated Jan 28, 2021

Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of ANS-6637 to Reduce Drug Craving and Harm in People With Opioid Use Disorder

A Phase 2 interventional study of ANS-6637 and Placebo oral tablet in Opioid-use Disorder, sponsored by University of Maryland, Baltimore. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-28.

Sponsored by University of Maryland, Baltimore · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
The FDA determined that there is not adequate safety information to continue clinical investigations using ANS-6637 and Amygdala Neurosciences, the product company of ANS-6637, is no longer pursuing research with this compound.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a double blind, placebo controlled, randomized trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of ANS-6637 in adults with opioid use disorder with and without opioid agonist therapy. Patients will be randomized to two arms: (1) ANS-6637 for three months vs (2) Placebo for three months. Subjects will subsequently be followed for an additional one month post treatment.

Read the detailed description

This is a double blind, placebo controlled, randomized trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of ANS-6637 in adults with opioid use disorder with and without opioid agonist therapy. At screening, after providing consent, participants will be evaluated to ensure criteria for opioid use disorder by DSM V criteria is met, and whether the subject is receiving opioid agonist therapy will be determined. Participants will undergo a medical evaluation (including medical history, laboratory tests and EKG evaluation) to establish baseline medical and psychiatric diagnosis in order to ensure safety of participation. Once enrollment criteria are met, patients will be randomized in a blinded fashion to ANS-6637 or placebo, stratified by site and form of opioid agonist therapy. On Day 0, patients will be initiated on ANS-6637 vs. placebo according to randomization group. Subjects will be seen twice per week for two weeks, followed by weekly for two weeks, and then monthly for two months.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,412 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Maryland, Baltimore is the lead sponsor of 687 studies on the registry; 129 are open to participants now.

Of its 90 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 63 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Must have the ability to understand and must personally sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures.
  • Must be between 18 and 65 years of age, inclusive.
  • Must have the diagnosis of opioid use disorder by DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) V criteria of at least mild severity
  • Must have a total score of 9 or greater (out of a total of 30) on the Opioid Craving Scale at screening
  • If on opioid agonist therapy, must be on Opioid Agonist Therapy (OAT) medication for a minimum of six months prior to screening.
  • If on medication for depression or anxiety, must be on a stable dose for a minimum of two months prior to screening.
  • Must be able to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the medication regimen
  • Must agree to utilize the "AI Cure" platform, either on their personal phone or on a supplied device, for both daily video adherence monitoring as well as daily questionnaires for the entire study duration.
  • Male subjects must refrain from sperm donation throughout the study period, and continuing for at least 90 days following the last dose of study drug.
  • Subjects must refrain from blood donation throughout the study period, and continuing for at least 30 days following the last dose of study drug.
  • Must be willing to comply with contraception guidelines: The fetal risks associated with ANS-6637 are not known, but pre-clinical animal data demonstrate some risk. Subjects must agree not to become pregnant or impregnate a female. Females of childbearing potential must have a pregnancy test at screening and baseline (Day 0). If pregnancy occurs or is suspected to occur, study staff must be notified immediately. For the duration of the study, subjects or female partners of childbearing potential must use one of the following, unless she is surgically sterile, post-menopausal, or partner is surgically sterile: oral contraceptives (OCP), contraceptive sponge, patch double barrier (diaphragm + spermicide or condom + spermicide), intrauterine device (IUD), etonogestrel implant, injection, hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring or complete abstinence
  • Must be willing and able to comply with all study requirements and plan to attend all clinic visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

A subject will be ineligible for this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met:

  • Clinically significant AND grade 2 or higher abnormal laboratory values at screening, as determined by principal investigator
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) or Alanine transaminase (ALT) > 2.5 x upper limit of normal or total bilirubin > 1.6 x the upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance \< 60 mL/min/1.73m2 by Chronic kidney disease (CKD)-Epidemiology Collaboration (EPI) Score.
  • Personal or family history of Parkinson's Disease
  • Diagnosed major depression AND with current self-reported depression episode
  • Diagnosed generalized anxiety disorder AND with current self-reported uncontrolled anxiety
  • Current self-reported suicidal ideation
  • Diagnosed liver disease, including untreated chronic Hepatitis C (defined as detectable Hepatitis C RNA), Hepatitis B (defined as positive HBsAg), and/or cirrhosis (defined as Fibrosis (FIB)-4 > 3.25 AND confirmed by Fibroscan or Fibrosure)
  • Diagnosed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) AND detectable viral load > 40 copies/mL
  • Diagnosed moderate or serious dementia Taking any of the following medications in the last 6 months: dopamine agonist, dopamine antagonist, anti-psychotic, anti-convulsant (except for benzodiazepines and gabapentin) or barbiturate
  • Inability to obtain venous access for sample collection.
  • Had a prior history of any severe adverse reactions to ethanol [e.g., flushing (noticeable redness of the neck or throat) and/or increased heart rate (subject reports sensation of increased heart rate or palpitations) after drinking alcohol].
  • Known hypersensitivity to formulation excipients: microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, and talc.
  • Have previously participated in an investigational trial involving administration of any investigational compound within 30 days prior to screening
  • Have any unresolved legal issues that could jeopardize continuation or completion of the study, at the discretion of the principal investigator
  • Have any serious or active medical, surgical, or psychiatric conditions which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with subject treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol.
  • Are unable to comply with study requirements
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ANS-6637

    ANS-6637 600mg once daily for 12 weeks

    Drug: ANS-6637

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo arm

    Placebo 600 mg once daily for 12 weeks

    Drug: Placebo oral tablet

Interventions

  • DrugANS-6637

    White, oblong 300 mg tablet

  • DrugPlacebo oral tablet

    White, oblong 300 mg tablet

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Grade 3-4 events, Grade 2 Significant event

    The number of Grade 3-4 adverse events, as defined by the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Toxicity Table Version 2.1, July, 2017 as well as the number of Grade 2 events requiring medication interruption or deemed clinically significant by a study investigator

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Urine Drug Screen

    Percentage opioid free period by urine drug screen

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  2. Opioid Craving

    Opioid craving will be assessed using the Opioid Craving scale questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of three questions and each of these questions has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value 10. A score of 0 on each question is the best outcome; a score of 10 on each question is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  3. Opioid Agonist Therapy (OAT) concentration

    Serum concentration of buprenorphine or methadone

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  4. Self reported description of drug use (Self-reported frequency/quantity/mode of opioid use, self-reported use of other drugs, overdose and overdose death)

    Self-reported frequency/quantity/mode of opioid use as well as self-reported use of other drugs will be gathered using the Drug Use Survey. Subjects will indicate frequency of opioid use by documenting the number of times they used an opioid during a given day. The quantity of opioids used will be determined by the dollar amount of opioids the subject reports they have consumed during that day. Subjects will also report mode of opioid use by indicating whether they are using opioids via injection, skin popping, snorting or oral. The Drug Use Survey will also ask subjects to report incidence of use of non-opioid substances. Incidence of overdose will be captured with the Naloxone questionnaire which asks, "since you last visit, have you experienced an overdose?". Incidence of overdose death will measured by the number of medical examiner confirmed deaths of study participants with cause of death listed as "overdose related to an opioid".

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Darke HIV Risk Taking Behavior Survey Score

    The Darke HIV Risk Taking Behavior Questionnaire will be administered to assess subject's self-reported risk taking behaviors. Total scores on the test range from 0 to 55, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of risk-taking behavior.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  2. Change in HIV Test Result

    An HIV test (fourth generation antigen/antibody test) will be administered and the results are reported as either positive or negative.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  3. Change in Hepatitis C (HCV) RNA result

    A Hepatitis C (HCV) RNA test will be administered. This test measures the quantity of detectable RNA which is measured in IU/ml.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  4. Change in appetite

    Self reported changes in appetite will be captured by the Adverse Event Survey. The survey will ask, "since your last visit, have you had an increase in your appetite or a decrease in your appetite?".

    Time frame: 16 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The investigator will share de-identified data with approved outside collaborators under appropriate agreements, at the time of publication or shortly thereafter.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Analytic code

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04169360
Lead sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Responsible party
Sarah Kattakuzhy (Principal Investigator, University of Maryland, Baltimore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 19, 2019
Start date
Jan 2021 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 12, 2021
Completion
Jan 12, 2021
Last update
Jan 28, 2021

Study contacts

Sarah Kattakuzhy, MD
principal investigator · Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jan 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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