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Active, not recruitingNCT04137107Updated Jan 26, 2026

Duloxetine to Prevent Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Stage II-III Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Oxaliplatin and Duloxetine Hydrochloride in Stage II Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 and Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8, sponsored by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. Active, not recruiting at 793 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 25 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-26.

Sponsored by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2026, 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
220
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II/III trial studies the best dose of duloxetine and how well it works in preventing pain, tingling, and numbness (peripheral neuropathy) caused by treatment with oxaliplatin in patients with stage II-III colorectal cancer. Duloxetine increases the amount of certain chemicals in the brain that help relieve depression and pain. Giving duloxetine in patients undergoing treatment with oxaliplatin for colorectal cancer may help prevent peripheral neuropathy.

Read the detailed description

The primary and secondary objectives of the study:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the dosage of duloxetine hydrochloride (duloxetine) (30 mg or 60 mg daily) that appears most promising in preventing oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN). (Phase II)

II. To demonstrate that the most promising dosage of duloxetine identified in the Phase II component is more effective than placebo at preventing OIPN sensory symptoms. (Phase III)

III. To demonstrate that the most promising dosage of duloxetine identified in the Phase II component is more effective than placebo at preventing oxaliplatin-induced chronic neuropathic pain. (Phase III)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize toxicity in each arm, including duloxetine side effects of nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, and insomnia using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0. (Phase II)

II. To compare the serially measured OIPN total sensory neuropathy scores calculated from the six individual Quality of Life Questionnaire - Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 (QLQ-CIPN20) questions that quantify numbness, tingling, and pain in the fingers (or hands) and toes (or feet), measured on day 1 of each cycle of oxaliplatin treatment and at 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment between the most promising dosage of duloxetine identified in the Phase II component and placebo. (Phase III)

III. To compare the serially measured Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (BPI-SF) patient-reported on the average pain scores, measured on day 1 of each cycle of oxaliplatin treatment and at 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment between the most promising dosage of duloxetine identified in the Phase II component and placebo.

IV. To characterize toxicity in each arm, including duloxetine side effects of nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, and insomnia using the CTCAE v 5.0. (Phase III)

OUTLINE:

PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

ARM I: Patients in Phase II receive duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) orally (PO) once daily (QD) during week 1, duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) PO QD and placebo (1 placebo capsule) PO QD during weeks 2-16, followed by duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) PO QD during week 17 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients in Phase II receive duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) orally (PO) once daily (QD) during week 1, duloxetine hydrochloride 60 mg (2 duloxetine capsules) PO QD during weeks 2-16, followed by duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) PO QD during week 17 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

ARM III: Patients in Phase II receive placebo (1 placebo capsule) orally (PO) once daily (QD) during week 1, placebo (2 placebo capsules) PO QD weeks 2-16, followed by placebo (1 placebo capsule) PO QD during week 17 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

PHASE III: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients in Phase III receive most promising dose of duloxetine hydrochloride from Phase II PO QD in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients in Phase III receive placebo PO QD in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: Patients in all arms receive standard of care oxaliplatin during weeks 1-12.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at 30 days and at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after last oxaliplatin treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stage II Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

6,541 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,667 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 220 is above the median of 76 across 4,800 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology is the lead sponsor of 509 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

  • Stage II-III colorectal cancer patients scheduled to receive oxaliplatin 510 mg/m\^2 (cumulative dose) over 12 weeks as a component of adjuvant leucovorin calcium (calcium folinate), 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) treatment, in which patients are scheduled to receive oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 every 2 weeks for 12 weeks (i.e., 6 cycles), or adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) treatment, in which patients are scheduled to receive oxaliplatin 135 mg/m\^2 every 3 weeks for 12 weeks (i.e., 4 cycles)
  • No prior neurotoxic chemotherapy
  • No pre-existing clinical or pre-clinical peripheral neuropathy from any cause.
  • No history of seizure disorder,
  • No history of narrow-angle glaucoma.
  • No symptoms of or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, suicidal thoughts and/or a major depression.
  • No serious eating disorder such as bulimia or anorexia.
  • No known diagnosis of ethanol (ETOH) addiction/dependence within the past 10 years.
  • Concomitant medications:

    • No concomitant use of other adjuvant pharmacologic interventions (e.g., gabapentin, pregabalin, venlafaxine) with known or hypothesized efficacy for peripheral neuropathy. Must be discontinued at least 7 days prior to start of protocol treatment
    • No anticipated or concurrent use of any antidepressant or serotonin-altering agent known to interact with duloxetine, due to concern regarding cumulative toxicity and potential drug interactions.
    • Use of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or other antidepressants must be discontinued at least 14 days prior to start of protocol treatment.
    • No concomitant treatment with strong CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 inhibitors.
    • Chronic concomitant treatment with drugs that are extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and that have a narrow therapeutic index, including certain antidepressants, phenothiazines, and Type 1C antiarrhythmics should be approached with caution. Concomitant administration of duloxetine and thioridazine should be avoided.
    • No use of warfarin or heparin products.
  • Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown. Therefore, for women of , a negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to registration is required
  • (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • In order to complete the mandatory patient-completed measure, patients must be able to speak and read English
  • Calculated > 30 mL/min
  • (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =\< 3 x (ULN)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
220 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase II, Arm I (duloxetine hydrochloride, placebo)

    Patients in Phase II receive duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) orally (PO) once daily (QD) during week 1, duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) PO QD and placebo (1 placebo capsule) PO QD during weeks 2-16, followed by duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) PO QD during week 17 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Duloxetine Hydrochloride · Drug: Duloxetine · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration · Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Phase II, Arm II (duloxetine hydrochloride)

    Patients in Phase II receive duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) orally (PO) once daily (QD) during week 1, duloxetine hydrochloride 60 mg (2 duloxetine capsules) PO QD during weeks 2-16, followed by duloxetine hydrochloride 30 mg (1 duloxetine capsule) PO QD during week 17 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Duloxetine Hydrochloride · Drug: Duloxetine · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Placebo comparator
    Phase II, Arm III (placebo)

    Patients in Phase II receive placebo (1 placebo capsule) orally (PO) once daily (QD) during week 1, placebo (2 placebo capsules) PO QD weeks 2-16, followed by placebo (1 placebo capsule) PO QD during week 17 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Oxaliplatin · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration · Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Phase III, Arm I (duloxetine hydrochloride)

    Patients in Phase III receive most promising dose of duloxetine hydrochloride from Phase II PO QD in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Duloxetine Hydrochloride · Drug: Duloxetine · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Placebo comparator
    Phase III, Arm II (placebo)

    Patients in Phase III receive placebo PO QD in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Oxaliplatin · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration · Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Given standard of care oxaliplatin

  • Given PO

  • Given PO

  • OtherQuality-of-Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

  • OtherPlacebo

    Given PO

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevention of sensory oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN) response (Phase II)

    Will be measured using 6 individual Quality of Life Questionnaire - Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 (QLQ-CIPN20) questions that quantify numbness, tingling, and pain in the fingers (or hands) and toes (or feet). For each of the 6 individual questions, patients are asked to select 1 of 4 choices regarding how each of the sensory symptoms had affected them during the preceding week: 1 = Not at all, 2 = A little, 3 = Quite a bit, and 4 = Very much. Response will be defined as a patient reporting a highest score of ≤ 2 at any time during oxaliplatin exposure, including 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment without discontinuing the study due to sensory oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. The proportion of responders within each arm will be estimated by the number of responders divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Two-sided 90% exact confidence intervals for the true response proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Clopper and Pearson.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment

  2. Prevention of sensory oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN) response (Phase III)

    Will be measured using 6 individual Quality of Life Questionnaire - Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 (QLQ-CIPN20) questions that quantify numbness, tingling, and pain in the distal extremities. For each of the 6 questions, patients are asked to select 1 of 4 choices regarding how each of the sensory symptoms had affected them during the preceding week: 1=Not at all, 2=A little, 3=Quite a bit, and 4=Very much. Response will be defined as a patient reporting a highest score of ≤ 2 at any time during oxaliplatin exposure, including 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment without discontinuing the study due to sensory OIPN. The analysis population is defined as all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of oxaliplatin and have completed the 6 QLQCIPN20 sensory symptom items on at least 1 occasion during oxaliplatin treatment, including 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment. The Fisher exact test will be used for a between-arm comparison of the proportion of responders.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment

  3. Chronic neuropathic pain response (Phase III)

    Response will be defined as a 7-day average of chronic neuropathic pain (on the average) ≤ 3 on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine) scale 1 month after oxaliplatin treatment, which is obtained from the 7-day chronic neuropathy pain diary. The analysis population is defined as all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of oxaliplatin and have completed the 7-day chronic neuropathy pain diary on at least 3 of the 7 days 1 month after the last oxaliplatin dose. The Fisher exact test will be used for a between-arm comparison of the proportion of responders.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month after oxaliplatin treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events, including duloxetine side effects of nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, and insomnia (Phase II)

    The constellation of adverse events as scored using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 5.0 will be summarized within arms by reporting the number and percentages of patients. The proportion of each of nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, and insomnia using NCI CTCAE v 5.0 will be estimated within arms with the exact 90% confidence interval.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment

  2. Serially measured total sensory neuropathy scores (Phase III)

    The sequence of the total sensory neuropathy scores for each patient will be measured from the Quality of Life Questionnaire - Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 (QLQ-CIPN20) questionnaire, measured on day 1 of each cycle of oxaliplatin treatment and at 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment. The corresponding area under the curve will be computed for each arm based on estimated parameters from a repeated-measures (means) mixed model and compared. The analysis population is defined as all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of oxaliplatin and have a total sensory neuropathy score on at least 1 occasion during oxaliplatin treatment, including 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment

  3. Serially measured patient reported on the average pain scores (Phase III)

    For each patient, the total sensory neuropathy score is calculated by summing the 6 individual Quality of Life Questionnaire - Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 (QLQ-CIPN20) questions that quantify numbness, tingling, and pain in the fingers (or hands) and toes (or feet) and ranges from 1 to 24, where higher numbers indicate more severe symptoms. The sequence of the total sensory neuropathy scores for each patient will be measured on day 1 of each cycle of oxaliplatin treatment and at 1 month post-oxalipatin treatment. The corresponding area under the curve will be computed for each arm based on estimated parameters from a repeated-measures (means) mixed model and compared. The analysis population is defined as all randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of oxaliplatin and have a total sensory neuropathy score on at least 1 occasion during oxaliplatin treatment, including 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment

  4. Incidence of adverse events, including duloxetine side effects of nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, and insomnia (Phase III)

    The constellation of adverse events as scored using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 5.0 will be summarized within arms by reporting the number and percentages of patients. The proportion of each of nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, and insomnia using NCI CTCAE v5.0 will be estimated within arms with the exact 95% confidence interval.

    Time frame: Up to 1 month post-oxaliplatin treatment

07

Study locations

793 sites

Showing the first 100 of 793 sites across 2 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cho Y, Scott MR, Wilson CM, Daniel M, Odii CO, Wang HL, Carlee J, Kreider J, Smith EML. Nurse Liaison Support to Safeguard the Scientific Rigor of Multisite Clinical Trials: Qualitative Findings From Communications Between Clinical Research Professionals. Cancer Nurs. 2025 Jul 30:10.1097/NCC.0000000000001528. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000001528. Online ahead of print. PubMed 40736240 ↗
  • Cho Y, Lavoie Smith EM, Zahrieh D, Chow SL, Williams DA, Saint Arnault D, Jiang Y. Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Data Collection Systems in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Survey of Clinical Research Professionals (an Alliance Study). JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2023 Sep;7:e2300007. doi: 10.1200/CCI.23.00007. PubMed 37677111 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04137107
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 23, 2019
Start date
Jun 17, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 26, 2026

Study contacts

Ellen M. Lavoie Smith, PhD
study chair · The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Duloxetine

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