ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04084561Updated Dec 18, 2023Results posted

Risk Communication in African American Smokers

An interventional study of HRHA and LRLA in Lung Cancer, sponsored by Temple University. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-18.

Sponsored by Temple University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2018, registered Sep 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
166
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The study aims to understand the effects of learning about one's genetic risk for lung cancer that is specific to their ancestry. Participants will be given hypothetical personalized genetic risk results and ask to think about how they might respond to such information if they actually received such results.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to understand the effects of learning about one's genetic risk for lung cancer that is specific to their ancestry. Smokers will be randomized to receive hypothetical information about their genetic status and consider how they think they would respond if such results were actually presented to them. They will be randomly assigned to receive one of four sets of hypothetical genetic results: 1) High risk of lung cancer and high genetic African ancestry, 2) High risk of lung cancer and low genetic African ancestry, 3) Low risk of lung cancer and high genetic African ancestry, or 4) Low risk of lung cancer and low genetic African ancestry. After being given this hypothetical information, participants will complete brief questionnaires assessing perceived risk of lung cancer, worry about cancer, psychological distress, and motivation to quit smoking.

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Conditions studied

  • Lung Cancer

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03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,334 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,554 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 166 is above the median of 60 across 5,345 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Temple University is the lead sponsor of 223 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age minimum
  • Self-report African American
  • Report smoking at least 100 lifetime cigarettes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Report history of cancer
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
166 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HRHA

    High Risk, High Ancestry

    Behavioral: HRHA

  • Experimental
    LRLA

    Low Risk, Low Ancestry

    Behavioral: LRLA

  • Experimental
    HRLA

    High Risk, Low Ancestry

    Behavioral: HRLA

  • Experimental
    LRHA

    Low Risk, High Ancestry

    Behavioral: LRHA

Interventions

  • BehavioralHRHA

    participants will be asked to consider a hypothetical scenario in which genetic test results reveal that: 1) they carry genotypes that place African American smokers at a particularly high (\~50%-80%) risk for the development of lung cancer, and 2) their genetic profile reflects a particularly high concordance with African heritage (\~90%).

  • BehavioralLRLA

    participants will be asked to consider a scenario in which genetic test results reveal that: 1) they are at normal (\~7%-10%) risk for the development of lung cancer, and 2) their genetic profile reflects a particularly low concordance with African heritage (\~10%).

  • BehavioralHRLA

    participants will receive "High Risk, Low Ancestry (HRLA)" hypothetical

  • BehavioralLRHA

    participants will receive "Low Risk, High Ancestry (HRLA)" hypothetical

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Motivation to Quit Smoking

    use self report 7 item (condition options) MTSS (Motivation to Stop Smoking) Scale with yes/no option to determine the quitting intention condition; range of scale : 1-7, with higher score means higher motivation to quit smoking

    Time frame: 1 minute after intervention

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Results

Posted Dec 18, 2023
Limitations and caveats
This study examined the effects of communicating hypothetical genetic results to patients on their motivation to quit smoking. Future research needs to study effects of actual genetic risk communication, and its effects on actual smoking cessation behavior, rather than motivation to quit. Nevertheless the results suggest communicating elevated risk of lung cancer may increase motivation to quit smoking.

Participant flow

Because of COVID, and with the consent of the funding agency and IRB, we opened a second IRB to JUST do Aim 3. So Aim 3 is independent and it is the only part that was a clinical trial. This sample consisted of 166 respondents.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHRHALRLAHRLALRHA
Started41404342
Completed41404342
Not completed0000

Outcome measures

PrimaryMotivation to Quit Smoking

use self report 7 item (condition options) MTSS (Motivation to Stop Smoking) Scale with yes/no option to determine the quitting intention condition; range of scale : 1-7, with higher score means higher motivation to quit smoking

Time frame:
1 minute after intervention
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Motivation to Quit Smoking
units on a scaleHRHALRLAHRLALRHA
Motivation to Quit Smoking4.95 ± .2963.30 ± .2545.49 ± .2614.52 ± .284

Adverse events

Collected over 1 day. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
HRHA0/41 (0%)0/41 (0%)0/41 (0%)
LRLA0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)
HRLA0/43 (0%)0/43 (0%)0/43 (0%)
LRHA0/42 (0%)0/42 (0%)0/42 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)HRHALRLAHRLALRHATotal
Mean42.80 ± 13.47843.24 ± 13.82141.58 ± 15.46237.62 ± 14.62941.28 ± 14.428
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)HRHALRLAHRLALRHATotal
Female26242527102
Male1516181564
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)HRHALRLAHRLALRHATotal
African Americans41404342166
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Study locations

2 sites
  • Hunter College
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, United States
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Nov 20, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2022, 43 months.

Results were first posted in Dec 2023, 1 year 8 months after primary completion.

Of 774 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Lung Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 71. This study's 43 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 818 studies reached it within 39 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 71.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 6, 2019
First posted
Sep 10, 2019
StartActual
Sep 1, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 1, 2022
CompletionActual
Apr 1, 2022
Results first posted
Dec 18, 2023
Last update
Dec 18, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04084561
Lead sponsor
Temple University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 10, 2019
Start date
Sep 1, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2022
Completion
Apr 1, 2022
Results posted
Dec 18, 2023
Last update
Dec 18, 2023

Study contacts

Camille Ragin, PhD
principal investigator · Fox Chase Cancer Center

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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