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CompletedNCT04059900Updated Sep 19, 2019

Study in Patients Suffering From Heartburn and Backward Flow of Stomach Liquid Into the Esophagus

A Phase 2 interventional study of STW5 (Iberogast®, BAY98-7411) and Placebo in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, sponsored by Bayer. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-09-19.

Sponsored by Bayer · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2009, registered Jul 2019).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this study researchers want to learn more about the effectiveness of Iberogast® in patients with irritable stomach and concomitant chronic or recurrent heartburn and backward flow of stomach liquid into the esophagus. 60 patients in the age range from 18 - 80 year will be treated over 4 weeks with Iberogast® or placebo - an inactive substance which looks identical to Iberogast®. Patients completed diaries will provide researchers with detailed information on the change of stomach and intestinal symptoms during the treatment period. In addition information on the acidity of the esophagus and stomach liquid will be collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
03

In context

Gastrointestinal Diseases

628 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastrointestinal Diseases; 128 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is below the median of 77 across 422 interventional studies indexed under Gastrointestinal Diseases.

Browse Gastrointestinal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Bayer is the lead sponsor of 1,643 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Of its 209 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 129 (62%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients of either sex aged 18-80 years.
  2. Diagnosis of functional dyspepsia according to Rome III criteria:

    • Pain or burning localized to the epigastrium of at least moderate severity at least once per week with a total duration of at least 6 months.
    • Pain was intermittent.
    • Pain was not generalized or localized to other abdominal or chest regions.
    • Pain was not relieved by defecation or passage of flatus.
    • Pain did not fulfil criteria for gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi disorders.
  3. At assessment (visit 1 or 3) three items of GIS had to be judged at least as moderate including reflux symptoms, but reflux symptoms not dominating the clinical picture.
  4. Endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract and abdominal sonography without pathological findings that could have explained the symptoms (findings of up to 5 gastric erosions could be tolerated if patient had no concomitant intake of acetylsalicylic acid).
  5. Patients willing to comply with the study protocol.
  6. Patients who were able to understand and provide written informed consent to participate in the trial (signed informed consent).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Concomitant treatment during the study with any medication that could influence the gastrointestinal function (e.g. prokinetics, antacids, antibiotics, antidepressant, laxatives, calcium antagonists, beta-blocker, antidiarrheics).
  2. Regular intake of nonsteroidal antiphlogistic drugs incl. cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-inhibitors (exception: acetylsalicylic acid for cardiovascular prevention up to 100 mg daily).
  3. History of clinically relevant gastrointestinal disease such as gastric-, pancreatic-, colon-, rectal-cancer.
  4. History of gastric and/or duodenal ulcer.
  5. History of abdominal surgery (cholecystectomy and appendectomy could be tolerated).
  6. History and/or presence of coronary heart disease.
  7. Known intolerance to azo dyes E 110 and E 151.
  8. Food allergies and known lactose intolerance.
  9. Evidence of any gastrointestinal infectious diseases.
  10. Participation in a clinical trial 30 days prior to this trial.
  11. Concurrent participation in another clinical trial.
  12. Female patients of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test, breast feeding, or female patients of childbearing potential without adequate contraception.
  13. History and/or presence of drug or alcohol abuse.
  14. Patients with psychiatric illness.
  15. Irritable bowel syndrome.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    STW5 (Iberogast®, BAY98-7411)

    The medication was applied daily per os (orally, p.o.) from day 0 to day 28. The dosage was 20 drops three times daily before the meals.

    Drug: STW5 (Iberogast®, BAY98-7411)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The medication was applied daily p.o. from day 0 to day 28. The dosage was 20 drops three times daily before the meals

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugSTW5 (Iberogast®, BAY98-7411)

    The medication was applied daily per os (orally, p.o.) from day 0 to day 28. The dosage was 20 drops three times daily before the meals.

  • DrugPlacebo

    The medication was applied daily p.o. from day 0 to day 28. The dosage was 20 drops three times daily before the meals

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. AUC of Patients' assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms evaluated by a daily measured VAS scale.

    Area under the curve (AUC) of patients' assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms evaluated by daily visual analogue scale (VAS)

    Time frame: Up to 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Global Subject Outcome Assessment at visit 5

    Assessed by Global Improvement Scale (substantially worsened/moderately worsened/ marginally worsened/not changed/ marginally improved/ moderately improved/ substantially improved).

    Time frame: At day 28 (visit 5)

  2. Change of the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Profile (GIS) from baseline (visit 3) at the end of study (day 28)

    The GIS is a symptom related score, validated in German language, which allows the investigator to assess the dyspeptic symptoms by asking the patient for the following 10 items (GIS): epigastric pain / upper abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, fullness, early satiety, loss of appetite, sickness, nausea, vomiting, retrosternal discomfort and acid eructation/heartburn. The total GIS score is 40 points and an increasing summary score therefore represents a higher intensity of dyspeptic symptoms.

    Time frame: At baseline and day 28

  3. AUC of reflux symptoms assessment measured by daily VAS scale

    Area under the curve (AUC) of assessment of reflux symptoms evaluated by daily visual analogue scale (VAS). VAS is an s an unmarked scale on a line 100 mm in length, indicating from 0 mm (no symptoms) to 100 mm (severe symptoms)

    Time frame: Up to 28 days

  4. Quality of Life evaluation as assessed by Functional Dyspepsia Quality of Life (FDDQL)

    The FDDQL provided a profile with eight subscores (daily activities, anxiety, diet, sleep, discomfort, health perceptions, coping with disease and impact of stress) as well as a global score. Sub-scale scores and the global score were transformed to a range from "0 = Poor QoL" to "100= Good QoL".

    Time frame: At baseline and day 28

  5. Relative time with an esophageal pH < 4 during 24 hours of measurement by Bravo™ pH system

    The Bravo™ pH system is a new, single use, disposable class I catheter free pH monitoring system, which involves the attachment of a miniaturised radiotelemetry pH capsule to the mucosal wall of the esophagus. It simultaneously measures the pH and transmits data to a pager-sized receiver clipped into the subject's belt

    Time frame: At day -7/ -5 (screening phase) and day 29/30 if applicable

  6. Relative time with an esophageal pH < 4 during 24 hours of measurement using intraluminal impedance

    pH measured by pH-metry

    Time frame: At day -1 (screening phase) and day 29/30 if applicable

  7. Calculation of the DeMeester Score measured based on Bravo™ pH system

    The score is calculated from the following parameters: percentual part of measurement with pH\<4, number of reflux periods with a duration of more than 5 minutes, duration of the longest reflux period and total number of reflux periods

    Time frame: At day -7/ -5 (screening phase) and day 29/30 if applicable

  8. System index measurement in parallel to the pH measurement by Bravo™ pH system

    The study patients will be instructed to enter concomitant symptoms (heartburn and upper abdominal pain) which might occur during the measurement by pushing pre-programmed buttons on the data logger A positive symptom index is defined with \>50% (more than a half of the concomitant symptoms occur within 5 minutes after bolus exposition)

    Time frame: At day -7/ -5 (screening phase) and day 29/30 if applicable

  9. Calculation of the DeMeester Score based on intraluminal impedance

    The score is calculated from the following parameters: percentual part of measurement with pH\<4, number of reflux periods with a duration of more than 5 minutes, duration of the longest reflux period and total number of reflux periods)

    Time frame: At day -1 (screening phase) and day 29/30 if applicable

  10. Bolus exposition time in minutes and as percentual part of measurement time for acid reflux, non-acid reflux and total (acid and non-acid) reflux using intraluminal impedance

    Impedance is a measure of the total resistance to current flow between adjacent electrodes. As reflux contents are characterized by different conductivity, which is the inverse of impedance, a pH-independent accurate and practical qualitative analysis of refluxate is possible

    Time frame: At day -1 (screening phase) and day 29/30 if applicable

  11. Symptom index measurement in parallel to the pH measurement by intraluminal impedance

    The study patients will be instructed to enter concomitant symptoms (heartburn, retrosternal discomfort, upper abdominal pain) which might occur during the measurement by pushing pre-programmed buttons on the data logger. A positive symptom index is defined with \>50% (more than a half of the concomitant symptoms occur within 5 minutes after bolus exposition).

    Time frame: At day -1 (screening phase) and day 29/30 if applicable

  12. Global assessment of efficacy judged by patient using a five point Likert scale

    1 = very good, 2 = good, 3 = moderate, 4 = poor, 5 = very poor

    Time frame: At day 28

  13. Global assessment of efficacy judged by physician using a five point Likert scale

    1 = very good, 2 = good, 3 = moderate, 4 = poor, 5 = very poor

    Time frame: At day 28

  14. Change of Individual symptom score from baseline at the end of study (day 28)

    The GIS sub-scores for epigastric pain (item 1) and reflux symptoms (item 10). The sub-scores were assessed and analysed using the following scores: 0 = No problem, 1 = Mild problem, 2 = Moderate problem, 3 = Severe problem, 4 = Very severe

    Time frame: At baseline and day 28

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Many locations
    Multiple Locations, Germany
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Availability of this study's data will be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the Study sponsors section of the portal.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04059900
Lead sponsor
Bayer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 16, 2019
Start date
Jun 18, 2009
Primary completion
May 3, 2013
Completion
May 3, 2013
Last update
Sep 19, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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