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CompletedNCT04019314Updated Aug 23, 2022

Assessment of ProEnkephalin to Detect Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

An interventional study of Blood Collection and Blood Volume Analysis in Heart Failure, Volume Overload and Decompensated Heart Failure, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-23.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Researchers are observing the values of proEnkephalin (PENK) via a blood draw in hospitalized patients that are volume overloaded requiring diuresis. If changes in PENK are found, physicians may predict values of change in kidney function during treatment.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study will be to probe if values of proEnkephalin, called PENK in this proposal, can identify those patients who develop AKI. This biomarker is an opioid that is rapidly released in response to renal injury. At a cut-off value of 100pmol/L, it has been reported to have excellent sensitivity and specificity for detecting renal injury. PENK has been shown to be prognostic of WRF and outcomes in patients with acute heart failure but requires evaluation of efficacy in detecting AKI in standard of care clinical practice settings. In this study we propose to evaluate the baseline presence of plasma and/or serum levels of biomarkers of renal injury and changes in these biomarkers during the course of in-hospital intravenous diuretic therapy. The question is if threshold values of the biomarkers can be identified and if those threshold values would indicate a clinically significant change in renal function that would warrant a change in diuretic therapy to occur. In this context the quantitative assessment of intravascular volume will provide objective corroboration as to volume status in relation to biomarker levels and changes during treatment. If this approach can be proven to be fruitful, it would be anticipated that a subsequent study, a clinical trial, to test the hypothesis that biomarkers of AKI, specifically PENK, could be used to identify and avoid AKI in hospitalized patients with decompensated HF.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure
  • Volume Overload
  • Decompensated Heart Failure
  • Systolic Heart Failure
03

In context

Acute Kidney Injury

1,595 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Kidney Injury; 371 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 100 across 763 interventional studies indexed under Acute Kidney Injury.

Browse Acute Kidney Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18 years
  • LVEF \<50% measured within 6 months of index hospitalization
  • Clinically identified volume overload with at least one sign of volume overload (pre-admission fluid weight gain, edema, increased DOE, PND, orthopnea, JVD on examination) and a need for intravenous diuretic therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Baseline sCr >3.0mg/dL and K+ \<3.0 and >5.5mEq/L
  • Hemoglobin \< 9.0g/dL
  • Systemic systolic blood pressure consistently \<100mm Hg
  • Patients being treated with hemodialysis, CKD stage 5 or s/p renal transplantation
  • S/P cardiac transplant or LVAD implantation/total artificial heart
  • Pregnancy or of child bearing potential
  • Allergy to iodine
  • Unable to provide informed consent to participate in the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Subjects with know chronic systolic heart failure

    Subjects with know chronic systolic heart failure (LVEF\<50%) admitted to SMH Heart Failure Medical Service for decompensated HF with clinical findings of volume overload requiring advanced diuretic therapy intervention and management will receive daily blood draws and quantitative blood volume analysis

    Procedure: Blood Collection · Procedure: Blood Volume Analysis

Interventions

  • ProcedureBlood Collection

    Samples for proEnkephalin PENK will be obtained daily and aliquots of these samples will be stored for later batch assays.

  • ProcedureBlood Volume Analysis

    A small amount of a radioactive isotope or tracer is injected and blood samples are taken at 6 time points during the test and analyzed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of ProEnkephalin to detect acute kidney injury in hospitalized to identify baseline values of PENK biomarkers of AKI in relation to measured intravascular volume.

    Blood samples obtained during admission will be assessed for PENK biomarkers. Samples will be stored from all subjects for future analysis if PENK is supportive of a trend based on the PENK data.

    Time frame: Hospital admission through hospital discharge, approximately 6 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 23, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04019314
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
Sphingotec GmbH
Responsible party
Wayne L. Miller, M.D., Ph.D. (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 15, 2019
Start date
Jun 11, 2019
Primary completion
Oct 6, 2021
Completion
Oct 6, 2021
Last update
Aug 23, 2022

Study contacts

Wayne Miller, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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