ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04016870MHYHUpdated Jul 4, 2025

Project My Heart Your Heart: Pacemaker Reuse

An interventional study of Reconditioned Pacemaker and New Pacemaker in Device Related Infection, Device Malfunction and Bradycardia, sponsored by University of Michigan. Active, not recruiting at 8 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-04.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2018, registered Jul 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
370
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Lack of access to pacemakers is a major challenge to the provision of cardiovascular health care in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC). Post-mortem pacemaker utilization could be safe, efficacious, and ethically responsible means of delivering the needed care. Reconditioned pacemakers can provide therapy for patients with symptomatic bradycardia and no means of receiving a new device. The objective of the clinical trial is to determine if pacemaker reutilization can be shown to be a safe means of delivering pacemakers to patients in LMIC without resources. Consented patients in this multi-center trial will be randomized to undergo implantation of either a reconditioned device or a new device.

02

Conditions studied

  • Device Related Infection
  • Device Malfunction
  • Bradycardia
03

In context

Prosthesis-Related Infections

35 studies on the registry are indexed under Prosthesis-Related Infections; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 370 is above the median of 193 across 20 interventional studies indexed under Prosthesis-Related Infections.

Browse Prosthesis-Related Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,506 studies on the registry; 192 are open to participants now.

Of its 169 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 133 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 2 years.
  • Indications for device implantation must be fulfilled per standard of care. Consistent with 2008 American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association guidelines for device therapy, one of the following class I indications must be met.
  • Sinus Node Dysfunction
  • Acquired Atrioventricular (AV) Block
  • Chronic Bifascicular Block
  • Hypersensitive Carotid Syndrome
  • Lack of financial ability to pay for a new device must be assessed and documented.
  • All other methods of new device acquisition must be exhausted.
  • Patient must be agreeable and able to follow-up with the implanting center within 2 weeks for wound check, at 2 months, 6 months, and every 6 months thereafter for routine pacemaker checks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe valvular disease
  • Severe pulmonary disease
  • End-stage renal disease ( \< 30 mL/min) whether or not on dialysis
  • Evidence of ongoing systemic infection
  • Prior pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation
  • Significant to pacemaker implantation per evaluation of the implanting physician (very high risk of complications).
  • Presence of any other condition that the local investigator feels would be problematic or would restrict or limit the participation of the patient for the entire study period
  • Pregnant women
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
370 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    New Device

    New pacemakers will be sourced from pacemaker manufacturers.

    Device: New Pacemaker

  • Experimental
    Reconditioned Device

    Donated devices are inspected according to specific protocols that evaluate physical and electrical (battery longevity) suitability for future use. Devices deemed to be acceptable are shipped to a third-party vendor (NEScientific) for disassembly, cleaning and re-sterilization.

    Device: Reconditioned Pacemaker

Interventions

  • DeviceReconditioned Pacemaker

    Devices from the three manufacturers below will be used.

    Also known as: St. Jude Medical device, Boston Scientific device, Medtronic device

  • DeviceNew Pacemaker

    Devices from the four manufacturers below will be used.

    Also known as: St. Jude Medical device, Boston Scientific device, Medtronic device, Biotronik device

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Freedom from Procedure-Related Infection at 12 months

    Clinical evidence of pacemaker infection includes local signs of inflammation at the generator site such as erythema, warmth, fluctuance, tenderness, purulent drainage, wound dehiscence, or erosion. Device related endocarditis will be reported if the Duke criteria for infective endocarditis are met. Procedure-related infections will be classified as follows: pocket infection, endocarditis, recurrent bacteremia, extrusion of wires or generator

    Time frame: 12 months post device implantation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Freedom from Pacemaker Software or Hardware Malfunction at 12 months

    Pacemaker software or hardware malfunction include unexpected premature battery depletion, device or electrode malfunction, or unexplained patient death.

    Time frame: 12 months post device implantation

07

Study locations

8 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Oct 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2026, 87 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 8, 2019
First posted
Jul 12, 2019
StartActual
Oct 13, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2026
CompletionEst.
Jan 2026
Last update
Jul 4, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 4, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04016870
Responsible party
Thomas Crawford, MD (Associate Professor, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 12, 2019
Start date
Oct 13, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 4, 2025

Study contacts

Thomas Crawford, MD
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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