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Not yet recruitingNCT07019610ECHO-HDUpdated Apr 29, 2026

Chlorhexidine Caps for CLABSI Prevention in Hemodialysis: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of ClearGuard HD and B Braun Combi-stopper in Vascular Access Complication, Device Related Infection and Device Related Sepsis, sponsored by The University of Queensland. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-29.

Sponsored by The University of Queensland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a chlorhexidine antimicrobial barrier cap in patients requiring hemodialysis treatment to the standard hemodialysis caps currently used within the Metro North Kidney Health Service.

The main questions to answer are:

  • Study Feasibility
  • Occurrence of infectious complications related to renal central venous catheters

Participants will be randomly allocated to receive either of the below hemodialysis caps to cover their hemodialysis catheter hub:

  • The standard hemodialysis cap used at the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, or
  • The intervention hemodialysis cap containing chlorhexidine inside it

Researchers will compare standard and chlorhexidine hemodialysis caps to see if the presence of chlorhexidine improves the occurrance of infectious complications related to the hemodialysis catheter.

Read the detailed description

This study is a single-centre, two-arm, parallel group Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) to test the effectiveness, safety, impact of device application on health-related quality of life measures, and cost-effectiveness of ClearGuard™ HD antimicrobial barrier caps in patients receiving hemodialysis.

Setting and Sample:

The ECHO-HD will be undertaken at the Metro North Kidney Health Service (MNKHS), Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital in Queensland, Australia.

Sample Size:

The investigators will recruit 60 patients with 30 patients per arm. The purpose of the pilot study is to assess research project feasibility and inform the design of a large scale powered RCT. Viechtbauer et al. (2015) determined that a sample size of 59 participants is sufficient to detect a problem with a 5% probability of occurrence.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vascular Access Complication
  • Device Related Infection
  • Device Related Sepsis
  • Catheter Infection
  • Catheter Complications
  • Catheter-Related Infections
  • Catheter Related Complications
  • Hemodialysis Catheter Infection
  • Hemodialysis Catheter-associated Infection
  • Hemodialysis Complication

Keywords

  • Hemodialysis Catheter
  • Randomised Controlled Trial
  • Antimicrobial Barrier Caps
  • Vascular access device
  • Hemodialysis catheter caps
  • Chlorhexidine cap
  • Central Venous Catheter
  • CVC
  • CLABSI
  • Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection
03

In context

Prosthesis-Related Infections

39 studies on the registry are indexed under Prosthesis-Related Infections; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 193 across 22 interventional studies indexed under Prosthesis-Related Infections.

Browse Prosthesis-Related Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Queensland is the lead sponsor of 89 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age≥18
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Kidney failure requiring a tunnelled CVC for treatment (haemodialysis)
  • 21 days BSI free
  • No known allergy to chlorhexidine and/or nylon and/or polypropylene.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current CLABSI
  • Known allergic to chlorhexidine and/or nylon and/or polypropylene.
  • Patients on an end-of-life pathway
  • People with a cognitive impairment and/or intellectual disability
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Standard Non-Antimicrobial Hemodialysis Cap

    Device: B Braun Combi-stopper

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Antimicrobial Haemodialysis Catheter Luer End Cap

    Device: ClearGuard HD

Interventions

  • DeviceClearGuard HD

    The ClearGuard HD end cap is a male luer lock end cap that incorporates an antimicrobial treatment (Chlorhexidine) on its surface designed to reduce microbial colonisation within a haemodialysis catheter hub.

    Also known as: Haemodialysis Catheter Luer End Cap

  • DeviceB Braun Combi-stopper

    Standard practice caps used within the Metro North Kidney Health Service

    Also known as: Standard Non-Antimicrobial Hemodialysis Cap

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Eligibility

    Study Eligibility as per inclusion/exclusion criteria (≥80% of screened participants will be eligible for study inclusion)

    Time frame: 12 Months

  2. Recruitment

    Participant Recruitment onto study (≥80% of eligible participants will provide informed consent to participate in the study)

    Time frame: 12 Months

  3. Fidelity

    Protocol fidelity of study participants (≥80% will receive the allocated intervention)

    Time frame: 12 Months

  4. Missing data

    Missing data for primary outcome (\<5% of primary outcome data will be unable to be collected).

    Time frame: 12 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection (CLABSI) Rates

    CLABSIs incidence rates (reported as the CLABSI rate per 1000 central line days, which is calculated by dividing the number of CLABSIs by the number of central line days and multiplying the result by 1000 (CDC, 2024) Hospitalisation days for CLABSI

    Time frame: 12 months with 3 month follow up

  2. Catheter Related Infections

    Central line related infections, defined as infections other than bloodstream infections caused by a central line insertion/insitu such as local skin infections etc.

    Time frame: 12 months with 3 month follow up

  3. Central Venous Catheter (CVC) Failure

    Central Venous Catheter (CVC) failure/complications (catheter removal due to infection, occlusion and other complications)

    Time frame: 12 months with 3 month follow up

  4. Antibiotic Use

    Antibiotic use (starts due to CLABSI, duration)

    Time frame: 12 months with 3 month follow up

  5. Health-related quality of life scores

    Health-related quality of life scores using EuroQual 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire (see attached User Agreement and EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire

    Time frame: 12 months with 3 month follow up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
    Herston, Queensland 4029, Australia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07019610
Lead sponsor
The University of Queensland
Collaborators
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 13, 2025
Start date
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 29, 2026

Study contacts

Jue (Jenny) Wang
Contact
jue.wang@health.qld.gov.au
+61 450 184 498
Claire Rickard
principal investigator · The University of Queensland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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