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CompletedNCT03969108Updated Mar 27, 2020

Diagnostic Accuracy Study of Indocyanine Green for Parathyroid Perfusion Assessment

A Phase 4 interventional study of Indocyanine Green in Thyroid Cancer, Thyroid Goiter and Graves Disease, sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-27.

Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto · Phase 4, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to develop a standardized universal imaging protocol for ICG-guided fluorescent total thyroidectomy, including quantitative evaluations of the fluorescent signal. Therefore, patients will undergo thyroid surgery (total thyroidectomy) with the use of ICG fluorescence.

Read the detailed description

Background Thyroid surgery volume continues to increase worldwide over the past few decades. During a total thyroidectomy (TTx), the ultimate goal is to remove all thyroid tissue, whereas damage to adjacent tissue is prevented. However, iatrogenic hypoparathyroidism, as a result of surgical removal or damage to the parathyroid glands, occurs in approximately 30% of the cases. In 2016 near-infrared fluorescence guided surgery with indocyanine green (ICG) was proposed for visualizing viability and blood supply of parathyroid glands during TTx. ICG can visualize tissue perfusion, since it becomes completely and permanently fixed to plasma proteins once in the bloodstream, and circulates in the intravascular compartment only. However, one of the limitations of ICG imaging is the subjectivity of the interpretation of fluorescence, which makes the assessment of images inconsistent among studies. There is a clear need for standardization of the evaluation of the perfusion with ICG, since visual evaluation of the fluorescent signal of ICG is not sufficient to reliably predict the perfusion of parathyroid glands.

Main research question To develop a standardized universal imaging protocol for ICG-guided fluorescent total thyroidectomy including quantitative evaluations of the fluorescent signal.

Design This will be a proof-of-concept , prospective cohort study of patients undergoing a total thyroidectomy with ICG-guided fluorescent surgery to evaluate tissue perfusion The main study endpoint is quantification of the fluorescent signal of ICG. Secondary outcomes are data from surgery, postoperative lab values (including calcium, PTH, albumin) and postoperative medication use.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Cancer
  • Thyroid Goiter
  • Graves Disease

Keywords

  • Thyroid surgery
  • Indocyanine green (ICG)
  • Hypoparathyroidism
03

In context

Thyroid Neoplasms

785 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Neoplasms; 204 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 53 across 520 interventional studies indexed under Thyroid Neoplasms.

Browse Thyroid Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto is the lead sponsor of 1,438 studies on the registry; 297 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients ≥ 18 years
  2. Patients undergoing total thyroidectomy as surgical procedure for thyroid cancer, Graves' disease or goiter
  3. Patients are eligible for surgery
  4. Patients are mentally competent and are able and willing to comply with study procedures
  5. Written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a known allergy to ICG or iodinated contrast
  2. Pregnant or lactating women
  3. Patients with previous neck surgery
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Indocyanine Green

    Drug: Indocyanine Green

Interventions

  • ICG is a fluorescent dye which binds tightly to plasma proteins and becomes confined to the vascular system.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quantification of the fluorescent signal of ICG

    Quantification of the fluorescent signal of ICG

    Time frame: At time of surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Appearance of parathyroid gland

    Vascularization appearance of parathyroid gland intraoperatively (1= surgeon thinks parathyroid gland is well vascularized, 2 = surgeons thinks parathyroid gland is devascularized)

    Time frame: At time of surgery

  2. Duration of surgery

    Duration of surgery in minutes

    Time frame: From start to end of surgery

  3. Postoperative calcium concentration

    Postoperative albumin-corrected calcium concentration in blood

    Time frame: Postoperative day 1 and at the first out-patient clinic visit (between 2 to 30 days postoperative)

  4. Postoperative PTH concentration

    Postoperative PTH concentration in blood

    Time frame: Postoperative day 1 and at the first out-patient clinic visit (between 2 to 30 days postoperative)

  5. Rate of prescribed postoperative calcium medication

    Rate of prescribed postoperative calcium medication

    Time frame: Postoperative day 1 and at the first out-patient clinic visit (between 2 to 30 days postoperative)

  6. Rate of prescribed postoperative vitamin D medication

    Rate of prescribed postoperative vitamin D medication

    Time frame: Postoperative day 1 and at the first out-patient clinic visit (between 2 to 30 days postoperative)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2019 to primary completion in Nov 2019, 3 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 24, 2019
First posted
May 31, 2019
StartActual
Aug 6, 2019
Primary completionActual
Nov 12, 2019
CompletionActual
Nov 13, 2019
Last update
Mar 27, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03969108
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 31, 2019
Start date
Aug 6, 2019
Primary completion
Nov 12, 2019
Completion
Nov 13, 2019
Last update
Mar 27, 2020

Study contacts

Jesse Pasternak, MD, MPHc
principal investigator · University Health Network, Toronto

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Indocyanine Green

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