ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03948646CARDIGANIIUpdated May 21, 2024Results posted

Safety and Efficacy Study of Sofpironium Bromide in Subjects With Axillary Hyperhidrosis (BBI-4000-CL-302)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Sofpironium Bromide, 15% and Vehicle in Axillary Hyperhidrosis, sponsored by Botanix Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 42 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 9 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-21.

Sponsored by Botanix Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
351
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hyperhidrosis is a disorder of abnormal excessive sweating. Primary hyperhidrosis (armpits, hands, and feet) affects approximately 4.8% of the US population and is believed to be caused by an overactive cholinergic response of the sweat glands.

Current therapies have limited effectiveness, significant side effects, and can be invasive and costly. Sofpironium bromide (BBI-4000) is a novel soft-drug in development for the topical treatment of hyperhidrosis.

This Phase 3 study will assess the safety and efficacy of sofpironium bromide, 15% gel versus vehicle (2 treatment arms), applied for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topically applied sofpironium bromide, 15% gel in subjects with axillary hyperhidrosis.

Safety will be assessed through collection of vital signs, adverse events, local skin responses, hematology, serum chemistry laboratory testing and urinalysis.

A maximum of 350 subjects will be randomized to receive either sofpironium bromide gel, 15% or vehicle.

Adverse events, vital signs, and local tolerability assessments will be collected at visits across the study. Urine pregnancy tests will be taken throughout the course of the study for women of child bearing potential. Blood and urine samples will be collected and analyzed for routine hematology, chemistry, and urinalysis parameters at specified visits. Patient-reported outcome assessments will be recorded during the study at predefined time points.

The study will be comprised of a total of 13 scheduled visits to take place over approximately 11 to 15 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Axillary Hyperhidrosis

Browse trials for

03

In context

Hyperhidrosis

111 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperhidrosis; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 351 is above the median of 50 across 99 interventional studies indexed under Hyperhidrosis.

Browse Hyperhidrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Botanix Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female subject ≥ 9 years of age.
  • Diagnosis of primary axillary hyperhidrosis that meets the following criteria: (a) symptoms of hyperhidrosis for at least 6 months' duration, (b) HDSM-Ax of 3 - 4 and (c) a minimum GSP of 50 mg in each axilla with a combined total of at least 150 mg.
  • The ability to understand and follow all study-related procedures including study drug administration.
  • Sexually active female of (FOCBP)* must agree to periodic pregnancy testing and use a medically acceptable method of while receiving protocol-assigned product.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • In the Investigators opinion, any skin or subcutaneous tissue conditions of the axilla(e).
  • Prior use of any prohibited medication(s) or procedure(s) within the specified timeframe for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis.
  • Anticholinergic agents used to treat conditions such as, but not limited to, hyperhidrosis, asthma, incontinence, gastrointestinal cramps, and muscular spasms by any route of administration.
  • Use of any cholinergic drug (e.g. bethanechol) within 28 days.
  • Known cause of hyperhidrosis or known history of a condition that may cause hyperhidrosis (i.e., hyperhidrosis secondary to any known cause such hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, medications, etc.).
  • Subjects with unstable diabetes mellitus or thyroid disease, history of renal or hepatic impairment, glaucoma, intestinal obstructive or motility disease, obstructive uropathy, myasthenia gravis, BPH, neurological or psychiatric conditions, Sjögren's or Sicca syndrome, or cardiac abnormalities that may alter or exacerbate sweat production by the use of anticholinergics in the investigator's opinion.
  • Subjects with known to glycopyrrolate, anticholinergics, or any of the components of the topical formulation.
  • Subject is pregnant, lactating or is planning to become pregnant during the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
351 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active

    Sofpironium bromide, 15% gel, once per day

    Drug: Sofpironium Bromide, 15%

  • Placebo comparator
    Vehicle

    Vehicle gel, once per day

    Drug: Vehicle

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants (Vehicle Arm vs. Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%) With and Without an Observed ≥2-point Improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score From Baseline to End of Treatment

    Change in score from baseline to end of treatment of 7 questions from the patient reported outcome assessment - Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7; each question had a 5-point response (range 0 \[better\] - 4 \[worse\]). Total scores were calculated by averaging the score of all items, resulting in an axillary hyperhidrosis symptom range of 0 (no sweating) to 4 (worst possible sweating). Improvement corresponded to a ≥2-point reduction of individual participant score from baseline to end of treatment (end of treatment \[6 weeks\] score minus baseline score). Treatment arms compared included vehicle and Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%. Counts of participants (per treatment arm) with and without an observed ≥2-point improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score from baseline to end of treatment were used as the outcome value(s).

    Time frame: Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.

  2. Observed Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment

    Individual gravimetric sweat production values were reported as the combined measured weight (mg) of axillary (right +left axillae) sweat production at each visit. Gravimetric sweat production values were rank-transformed. Baseline GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 2, Visit 3, and Visit 4. End of Treatment GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 10, Visit 11, and Visit 12. The difference in ranked GSP from baseline to end of treatment (ranked GSP at end of treatment \[6 weeks\] minus ranked GSP at baseline) was used as the outcome value.

    Time frame: Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.

07

Results

Posted May 21, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneActiveVehicle
Started180171
Completed160155
Not completed2016

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants (Vehicle Arm vs. Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%) With and Without an Observed ≥2-point Improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score From Baseline to End of Treatment

Change in score from baseline to end of treatment of 7 questions from the patient reported outcome assessment - Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7; each question had a 5-point response (range 0 \[better\] - 4 \[worse\]). Total scores were calculated by averaging the score of all items, resulting in an axillary hyperhidrosis symptom range of 0 (no sweating) to 4 (worst possible sweating). Improvement corresponded to a ≥2-point reduction of individual participant score from baseline to end of treatment (end of treatment \[6 weeks\] score minus baseline score). Treatment arms compared included vehicle and Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%. Counts of participants (per treatment arm) with and without an observed ≥2-point improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score from baseline to end of treatment were used as the outcome value(s).

Time frame:
Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants (Vehicle Arm vs. Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%) With and Without an Observed ≥2-point Improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score From Baseline to End of Treatment
ParticipantsActiveVehicle
Number of Participants YES Observed ≥2-point improvement10875
Number of Participants NO Observed ≥2-point improvement5484
Statistical analysis
  • Active vs Vehicle · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.0029 · Odds ratio (or): 2.00 · 95% CI 1.27 to 3.15
PrimaryObserved Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment

Individual gravimetric sweat production values were reported as the combined measured weight (mg) of axillary (right +left axillae) sweat production at each visit. Gravimetric sweat production values were rank-transformed. Baseline GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 2, Visit 3, and Visit 4. End of Treatment GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 10, Visit 11, and Visit 12. The difference in ranked GSP from baseline to end of treatment (ranked GSP at end of treatment \[6 weeks\] minus ranked GSP at baseline) was used as the outcome value.

Time frame:
Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.
Reported as:
Mean · milligrams
Observed Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment
milligramsActiveVehicle
Observed Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment-29.85 ± 93.190-7.22 ± 93.255
Statistical analysis
  • Active vs Vehicle · ANCOVA · p = 0.0296 · Mean difference (net): -21.77 · 95% CI -41.37 to -2.16

Adverse events

Collected over 11-15 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Active0/180 (0%)1/180 (0.6%)80/180 (44.4%)
Vehicle0/171 (0%)0/171 (0%)9/171 (5.3%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventActiveVehicle
AppendicitisInfections and infestations1/1800/171
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventActiveVehicle
Dry MouthGastrointestinal disorders31/1802/171
Vision BlurredEye disorders21/1801/171
Application Site PainGeneral disorders18/1802/171
Application Site ErythemaGeneral disorders14/1800/171
Application Site DermatitisGeneral disorders10/1800/171
MydriasisEye disorders9/1800/171
Application Site IrritationGeneral disorders6/1801/171
Dry EyeEye disorders6/1800/171
Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders6/1800/171
Application Site PruritisGeneral disorders4/1801/171

Baseline characteristics

Intent-to-treat

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ActiveVehicleTotal
Mean32.1 ± 12.2231.7 ± 11.1331.9 ± 11.67
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
9-12 Years426
13-16 Years9514
17-30 Years7783160
≥31 Years9081171
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
Female92103195
Male8868156
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
Hispanic or Latino484593
Not Hispanic or Latino132124256
Unknown or Not Reported022
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native213
Asian415
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American323466
White141133274
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported123
Time since start of Axillary Hyperhidrosis symptoms
Time since start of Axillary Hyperhidrosis symptoms(Months)ActiveVehicleTotal
Mean202.58 ± 131.948194.36 ± 117.303198.47 ± 124.672
08

Study locations

42 sites
  • Cahaba Dermatology Skin & Health Center
    Birmingham, Alabama 35244, United States
  • Advanced Research Associates
    Glendale, Arizona 85308, United States
  • Arkansas Research Trials
    North Little Rock, Arkansas 72117, United States
  • First OC Dermatology
    Fountain Valley, California 92708, United States
  • CoDerm Research
    Centennial, Colorado 80111, United States
  • Colorado Medical Research Center
    Denver, Colorado 80210, United States
  • CCD Research, PLLC
    Cromwell, Connecticut 06416, United States
  • The GW Medical Faculty Associates
    Washington, District of Columbia 20037, United States
  • Driven Research, LLC
    Coral Gables, Florida 33134, United States
  • Florida Academic Dermatology Centers Research & Education, LLC
    Coral Gables, Florida 33134, United States
  • GSI Clinical Research
    Margate, Florida 33063, United States
  • Cordova Research Institute
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
  • MOORE Clinical Research, Inc.
    Tampa, Florida 33609, United States
  • Advanced Medical Research PC
    Sandy Springs, Georgia 30328, United States
  • DeNova Research
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Qualmedica Research, LLC
    Evansville, Indiana 47715, United States
  • Heartland Research Asssociates - AMR Company
    Wichita, Kansas 67205, United States
  • Delricht Research
    Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809, United States
  • DelRicht Research
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70116, United States
  • Lupo Center for Aesthetic and General Dermatology
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70124, United States
  • Etre, Cosmetic Dermatology and Laser Center
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70130, United States
  • DermAssociates
    Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States
  • Bay State Clinical Trials, Inc.
    Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
  • Michigan Center for Skin Care Research
    Clinton Township, Michigan 48038, United States
  • Hamzavi Dermatology, Inc.
    Fort Gratiot, Michigan 48059, United States
  • Saint Louis University, Department of Dermatology
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63122, United States
  • Meridian Clinical Research, LLC
    Omaha, Nebraska 68134, United States
  • JDR Dermatology Research
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89148, United States
  • Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central New Jersey
    East Windsor, New Jersey 08520, United States
  • SkinSearch of Rochester
    Rochester, New York 14623, United States
  • Dermatology, Laser and Vein Specialists of the Carolinas
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28207, United States
  • Aventiv Research Inc.
    Dublin, Ohio 43016, United States
  • Yardley Dermatology Associates, PC
    Morrisville, Pennsylvania 19067, United States
  • Westlake Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery
    Austin, Texas 78746, United States
  • Bellaire Dermatology Associates
    Bellaire, Texas 77401, United States
  • J&S Studies, Inc.
    College Station, Texas 77845, United States
  • Modern Research Associates
    Dallas, Texas 75231, United States
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Suzanne Bruce and Associates, P.A.
    Houston, Texas 77056, United States
  • Dermatology Clinical Research Center of San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Center for Clinical Studies, LTD.LLP
    Webster, Texas 77598, United States
  • Valley Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center
    Spokane, Washington 99216, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Dec 2020 to primary completion in Aug 2021, 8 months.

Results were first posted in May 2024, 2 years 9 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Jan 2022.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 10, 2019
First posted
May 14, 2019
StartActual
Dec 4, 2020
Primary completionActual
Aug 13, 2021
CompletionActual
Aug 13, 2021
Results delay requested
Jan 21, 2022
Results first posted
May 21, 2024
Last update
May 21, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03948646
Lead sponsor
Botanix Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 14, 2019
Start date
Dec 4, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 13, 2021
Completion
Aug 13, 2021
Results posted
May 21, 2024
Last update
May 21, 2024

Study contacts

Patricia Walker, MD PhD
study director · Botanix Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Sofpironium

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