ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03836287CardiganIUpdated Jun 6, 2024Results posted

Safety and Efficacy Study of Sofpironium Bromide in Subjects With Axillary Hyperhidrosis (BBI-4000-CL-301)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15% and Vehicle in Axillary Hyperhidrosis, sponsored by Botanix Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 39 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 9 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-06.

Sponsored by Botanix Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
350
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hyperhidrosis is a disorder of abnormal excessive sweating. Primary hyperhidrosis (armpits, hands, and feet) affects approximately 4.8% of the US population and is believed to be caused by an overactive cholinergic response of the sweat glands.

Current therapies have limited effectiveness, significant side effects, and can be invasive and costly. Sofpironium bromide (BBI-4000) is a novel soft-drug in development for the topical treatment of hyperhidrosis.

This Phase 3 study will assess the safety and efficacy of sofpironium bromide, 15% gel versus vehicle (2 treatment arms), applied for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topically applied sofpironium bromide, 15% gel in subjects with axillary hyperhidrosis.

Safety will be assessed through collection of vital signs, adverse events, local skin responses, hematology, serum chemistry laboratory testing and urinalysis.

A maximum of 350 subjects will be randomized to receive either sofpironium bromide gel, 15% or vehicle.

Adverse events, vital signs, and local tolerability assessments will be collected at visits across the study. Urine pregnancy tests will be taken throughout the course of the study for women of child bearing potential. Blood and urine samples will be collected and analyzed for routine hematology, chemistry, and urinalysis parameters at specified visits. Patient-reported outcome assessments will be recorded during the study at predefined time points.

The study will be comprised of a total of 13 scheduled visits to take place over approximately 11 to 15 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Axillary Hyperhidrosis

Browse trials for

03

In context

Hyperhidrosis

111 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperhidrosis; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 350 is above the median of 50 across 99 interventional studies indexed under Hyperhidrosis.

Browse Hyperhidrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Botanix Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female subject ≥ 9 years of age.
  • Diagnosis of primary axillary hyperhidrosis that meets the following criteria: (a) symptoms of hyperhidrosis for at least 6 months' duration, (b) HDSM-Ax of 3 - 4 and (c) a minimum GSP of 50 mg in each axilla with a combined total of at least 150 mg.
  • The ability to understand and follow all study-related procedures including study drug administration.
  • Sexually active female of (FOCBP)* must agree to periodic pregnancy testing and use a medically acceptable method of while receiving protocol-assigned product.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • In the Investigators opinion, any skin or subcutaneous tissue conditions of the axilla(e).
  • Prior use of any prohibited medication(s) or procedure(s) within the specified timeframe for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis.
  • Anticholinergic agents used to treat conditions such as, but not limited to, hyperhidrosis, asthma, incontinence, gastrointestinal cramps, and muscular spasms by any route of administration.
  • Use of any cholinergic drug (e.g. bethanechol) within 28 days.
  • Known cause of hyperhidrosis or known history of a condition that may cause hyperhidrosis (i.e., hyperhidrosis secondary to any known cause such hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, medications, etc.).
  • Subjects with unstable diabetes mellitus or thyroid disease, history of renal or hepatic impairment, glaucoma, intestinal obstructive or motility disease, obstructive uropathy, myasthenia gravis, BPH, neurological or psychiatric conditions, Sjögren's or Sicca syndrome, or cardiac abnormalities that may alter or exacerbate sweat production by the use of anticholinergics in the investigator's opinion.
  • Subjects with known to glycopyrrolate, anticholinergics, or any of the components of the topical formulation.
  • Subject is pregnant, lactating or is planning to become pregnant during the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
350 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active

    Sofpironium bromide, 15% gel, once per day

    Drug: Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%

  • Placebo comparator
    Vehicle

    Vehicle gel, once per day

    Drug: Vehicle

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants (Vehicle Arm vs. Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%) With and Without an Observed ≥2-point Improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score From Baseline to End of Treatment

    Change in score from baseline to end of treatment of 7 questions from the patient reported outcome assessment - Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7; each question had a 5-point response (range 0 \[better\] - 4 \[worse\]). Total scores were calculated by averaging the score of all items, resulting in an axillary hyperhidrosis symptom range of 0 (no sweating) to 4 (worst possible sweating). Improvement corresponded to a ≥2-point reduction of individual participant score from baseline to end of treatment (end of treatment \[6 weeks\] score minus baseline score). Treatment arms compared included vehicle and Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%. Counts of participants (per treatment arm) with and without an observed ≥2-point improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score from baseline to end of treatment were used as the outcome value(s).

    Time frame: Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.

  2. Observed Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment

    Individual gravimetric sweat production values were reported as the combined measured weight (mg) of axillary (right+left axillae) sweat production at each visit. Gravimetric sweat production values were rank-transformed. Baseline GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 2, Visit 3, and Visit 4. End of Treatment GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 10, Visit 11, and Visit 12. The difference in ranked GSP from baseline to end of treatment (ranked GSP at end of treatment \[6 weeks\] minus ranked GSP at baseline) was used as the outcome value.

    Time frame: Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.

07

Results

Posted Jun 6, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneActiveVehicle
Started173177
Completed150162
Not completed2315

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants (Vehicle Arm vs. Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%) With and Without an Observed ≥2-point Improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score From Baseline to End of Treatment

Change in score from baseline to end of treatment of 7 questions from the patient reported outcome assessment - Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7; each question had a 5-point response (range 0 \[better\] - 4 \[worse\]). Total scores were calculated by averaging the score of all items, resulting in an axillary hyperhidrosis symptom range of 0 (no sweating) to 4 (worst possible sweating). Improvement corresponded to a ≥2-point reduction of individual participant score from baseline to end of treatment (end of treatment \[6 weeks\] score minus baseline score). Treatment arms compared included vehicle and Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%. Counts of participants (per treatment arm) with and without an observed ≥2-point improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score from baseline to end of treatment were used as the outcome value(s).

Time frame:
Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants (Vehicle Arm vs. Sofpironium Bromide Gel, 15%) With and Without an Observed ≥2-point Improvement in Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary-7 Item Total Score From Baseline to End of Treatment
ParticipantsActiveVehicle
Number of Participants YES Observed ≥2-point improvement8454
Number of Participants NO Observed ≥2-point improvement73112
Statistical analysis
  • Active vs Vehicle · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.0004 · Odds ratio (or): 2.34 · 95% CI 1.47 to 3.72
PrimaryObserved Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment

Individual gravimetric sweat production values were reported as the combined measured weight (mg) of axillary (right+left axillae) sweat production at each visit. Gravimetric sweat production values were rank-transformed. Baseline GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 2, Visit 3, and Visit 4. End of Treatment GSP was the median rank of GSP measurements obtained on Visit 10, Visit 11, and Visit 12. The difference in ranked GSP from baseline to end of treatment (ranked GSP at end of treatment \[6 weeks\] minus ranked GSP at baseline) was used as the outcome value.

Time frame:
Total Trial Participation was approximately 11-15 weeks; outcome measure time frame: Baseline (and treatment start) through to end of treatment, taking approximately 6 weeks.
Reported as:
Mean · milligrams
Observed Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment
milligramsActiveVehicle
Observed Change in Participant (Vehicle Arm vs SB Gel 15% Arm) Ranked Gravimetric Sweat Production From Baseline to End of Treatment-27.88 ± 94.670-7.24 ± 99.695
Statistical analysis
  • Active vs Vehicle · ANCOVA · p = 0.0019 · Mean difference (net): -29.71 · 95% CI -48.42 to -11.00

Adverse events

Collected over 11-15 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Active0/173 (0%)1/173 (0.6%)58/173 (33.5%)
Vehicle0/176 (0%)0/176 (0%)6/176 (3.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventActiveVehicle
SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTIONGastrointestinal disorders1/1730/176
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventActiveVehicle
DRY MOUTHGastrointestinal disorders20/1730/176
MYDRIASISEye disorders13/1730/176
APPLICATION SITE PAINGeneral disorders11/1733/176
APPLICATION SITE PRURITUSGeneral disorders11/1731/176
APPLICATION SITE DERMATITISGeneral disorders10/1731/176
APPLICATION SITE ERYTHEMAGeneral disorders9/1731/176
VISION BLURREDEye disorders9/1730/176

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ActiveVehicleTotal
Mean32.9 ± 11.6332.4 ± 10.8632.7 ± 11.21
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
9-12 years202
13-16 years7916
17-30 years7073143
≥31 years9495189
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
Female9899197
Male7578153
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
Hispanic or Latino6160121
Not Hispanic or Latino111117228
Unknown or Not Reported101
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ActiveVehicleTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian134
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American314374
White140130270
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported112
Time Since Start of Axillary Hyperhidrosis Symptoms
Time Since Start of Axillary Hyperhidrosis Symptoms(Months)ActiveVehicleTotal
Mean179.29 ± 115.155184.42 ± 116.898181.86 ± 115.708
08

Study locations

39 sites
  • Total Skin and Beauty Dermatology Center, P.C.
    Birmingham, Alabama 35205, United States
  • Investigate MD, LLC
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85255, United States
  • Northwest Arkansas Clinical Trials Center
    Rogers, Arkansas 72758, United States
  • California Dermatology & Clinical Research Institute
    Encinitas, California 92007, United States
  • Dermatology Research Associates
    Los Angeles, California 90045, United States
  • Therapeutics Clinical Research
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
  • Clinical Science Institute
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • AboutSkin Research, LLC
    Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, United States
  • Center for Clinical & Cosmetic Research
    Aventura, Florida 33180, United States
  • Skin Care Research, LLC
    Boca Raton, Florida 33486, United States
  • Skin Research Institute
    Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
  • Finlay Medical Research
    Greenacres City, Florida 33467, United States
  • Aby's New Generation Research
    Hialeah, Florida 33016, United States
  • Baumann Cosmetic and Research Institute
    Miami, Florida 33137, United States
  • International Dermatology Research, Inc.
    Miami, Florida 33144, United States
  • My Community Research Center, Inc.
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
  • Tory Sullivan, MD PA
    North Miami Beach, Florida 33162, United States
  • Research Institute of the Southeast
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, United States
  • Dawes Fretzin Research Group
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46250, United States
  • Maryland Laser Skin and Vein
    Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030, United States
  • Lawrence J Green, MD LLC
    Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States
  • SkinCare Physicians
    Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
  • Grekin Skin Institute
    Warren, Michigan 48088, United States
  • Minnesota Clinical Study Center
    New Brighton, Minnesota 55112, United States
  • MediSearch Clinical Trials
    Saint Joseph, Missouri 64506, United States
  • Skin Specialists, P.C.
    Omaha, Nebraska 68144, United States
  • Hassman Research Institute
    Berlin, New Jersey 08009, United States
  • DermResearch Center of New York, Inc.
    Stony Brook, New York 11790, United States
  • PMG Research of Cary
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27518, United States
  • Haber Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery, Inc.
    Beachwood, Ohio 44122, United States
  • Oregon Dermatology & Research Center
    Portland, Oregon 97210, United States
  • Clinical Research Center of the Carolinas
    Charleston, South Carolina 29414, United States
  • Tennessee Clinical Research Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37215, United States
  • DermResearch, Inc.
    Austin, Texas 78759, United States
  • Austin Institute for Clinical Research, Inc.
    Pflugerville, Texas 78660, United States
  • Progressive Clinical Research
    San Antonio, Texas 78213, United States
  • Texas Dermatology and Laser Specialists
    San Antonio, Texas 78218, United States
  • Virginia Clinical Research, Inc.
    Norfolk, Virginia 23502, United States
  • Dermatology Associates of Seattle
    Seattle, Washington 98101, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 6, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03836287
Lead sponsor
Botanix Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 11, 2019
Start date
Oct 9, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 25, 2021
Completion
Jun 25, 2021
Results posted
Jun 6, 2024
Last update
Jun 6, 2024

Study contacts

Patricia Walker, MD PhD
study director · Botanix Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Sofpironium

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