ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT03937843Updated Jan 20, 2026

Reduced Intensity Radio-chemotherapy for Stage IIA/B Seminoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Carboplatin and Cisplatin in Seminoma and Testicular Cancer, sponsored by Swiss Cancer Institute. Active, not recruiting at 19 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-20.

Sponsored by Swiss Cancer Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
135
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The trial investigates a stage-adapted (stage IIA or IIB) de-escalation of the standard treatments in the context of a multimodality treatment with chemo- and radiotherapy in seminoma patients. The goal is to safely de-escalate treatment while maintaining/enhancing efficacy, which is not a standard practice yet.

Read the detailed description

Therapy de-escalation in stage IIA/B seminoma represents an unmet need in clinical practice; efficacy of modern standard of care therapies for these patients is high and only a few patients show disease recurrence but short- and long-term toxicities are a major concern. The magnitude of long-term toxicities is often associated with the intensity of the prescribed treatment modality. A higher cumulative dose of chemotherapy agents and radiation dose has been linked to a sharp increase in long-term sequelae. Combining treatment modalities and diversifying toxicity may thus provide an opportunity to limit long-term treatment sequelae.

In this trial carboplatin, cisplatin and etoposide are the Investigational Medicine Products (IMPs). They are all medications with a marketing authorization for several solid tumor types and are standard practice in the treatment of testicular cancer in Switzerland and in the European Union (EU).

Radiotherapy is also a standard therapy in this indication.

However, the trial investigates a stage-adapted (stage IIA or IIB) de-escalation of these standard treatments in the context of a multimodality treatment with chemo- and radiotherapy. The goal is to safely de-escalate treatment while maintaining/enhancing efficacy, which is not a standard practice yet.

The SAKK 01/18 trial is designed with the aim to answer these three questions:

  • Can the dose of involved-node radiotherapy be safely reduced in the context of multimodality treatment with chemo- and radiotherapy?
  • Can a more potent chemotherapy in the form of cisplatin/etoposide reduce the rate of distant failure in comparison to carboplatin?
  • Can a combination of cisplatin/etoposide and involved-node radiotherapy pose a potent treatment regime for patients with recurrence after adjuvant carboplatin or radiotherapy for stage I seminoma? Furthermore, as active surveillance is becoming standard of care in stage I seminoma, it is projected that the amount of patients in need of treatment with stage IIA/B disease will rise, due to more patients developing disease progression during active surveillance.

The trial design, trial treatment and trial specifics are a consensus among the Swiss Urogenital Tumors Project Group and the Swiss Radio-oncology Section from the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK) and the German Testicular Cancer Study Group (GTCSG).

02

Conditions studied

  • Seminoma
  • Testicular Cancer

Keywords

  • Seminoma
  • Stage IIA/B seminoma
  • Radio-chemotherapy
  • Phase II trial
  • Testicular Cancer
03

In context

Seminoma

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Seminoma; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 135 is above the median of 50 across 47 interventional studies indexed under Seminoma.

Browse Seminoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Swiss Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written according to ICH/GCP (International Council on Harmonization/Good Clinical Practice) regulations before registration and prior to any trial specific procedures
  • confirmed classical seminoma treated with primary inguinal orchidectomy or partial orchidectomy
  • Patients with a seminoma stage IIA or IIB, either newly diagnosed or recurrent after primary active surveillance, carboplatin or radiotherapy for stage I disease. The tumor stage is pT1-4 cN1-2 cM0 according to UICC TNM 8th edition 2016. Patients with a recurrent seminoma stage IIA or IIB are only eligible in case of progression under active surveillance or recurrence after adjuvant carboplatin or radiotherapy for stage I disease
  • Stage IIA, in patients with equivocal lymph node enlargement, needs to be confirmed with a repeated CT/MRI scan of the abdomen (suggested timeframe: 4 weeks after the previous scan) in order to rule out false positive lymph node enlargement.

Patients with a prior treated with curative intention are eligible if all treatment of that malignancy was completed at least 5 years before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease at registration. Less than 5 years is acceptable for malignancies with low risk of recurrence and/or no late recurrence. Patients with a germ cell neoplasia in situ (GCNIS) or contralateral localized treated seminoma are eligible

  • Diagnostic CT or MRI or FDG-PET-CT of the chest, abdomen and pelvis within 28 days prior to registration, showing stage IIA/B disease. I.v. contrast medium has to be administered
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • 0-2
  • Baseline PRO questionnaires have been completed
  • Adequate bone marrow function: ≥ 1.0 x 109/L, count ≥ 100x 109/L
  • Adequate renal function: ≥ 60 ml/min calculated according to the (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) formula
  • Patient agrees to use highly effective and not to donate sperm or to father a child during trial treatment and during 12 months thereafter. Patient has been proposed sperm conservation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  • Any other histological component than seminoma
  • Elevated levels of Alpha-1-Fetoprotein AFP (≥ 2x )
  • Involved nodes () in previously irradiated localizations in the abdomen or pelvis
  • Any anti-cancer therapy after primary tumor resection in patients presenting with primary stage IIA/B seminoma
  • Any serious underlying medical condition (i.e. current renal insufficiency, severe hepatic insufficiency, severe bone marrow dysfunction, tumor bleeding, major hearing defects) or serious co-morbidity which could impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial (according to investigator's judgment)
  • Any treatment in a clinical trial within 28 days prior to registration
  • Any concomitant drugs for use with the trial drugs according to the approved product information or contraindicated for use with radiotherapy
  • Known to trial drugs or to any component of the trial drugs
  • Any other serious underlying medical, psychiatric, psychological, familial or geographical condition, which in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with the planned staging, treatment and follow-up, affect patient compliance or place the patient at high risk from treatment-related complications.

Additional German specific exclusion criteria - not to be considered for Swiss patients

  • Patient who is dependent on the sponsor or the investigators according to ICH/GCP E6(R2), guideline
  • Patient who has been committed to an institution by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities according to § 40a (2) AMG.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
135 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm with 2 cohorts

    Cohort 1: Primary stage IIA and recurrent stage IIA seminoma after active surveillance for stage I: * Within 7 days after registration, the patients will receive one infusion of carboplatin AUC (Area under the curve) 7 at day 1 of trial treatment, followed 3 weeks later by 12 x 2 Gy involved-node radiation therapy (RT). RT should ideally start on day 22 (range: day 19-25) from the date of carboplatin administration, preferably on a Monday. Cohort 2: Primary stage IIB and recurrent stage IIB seminoma after active surveillance for stage I OR stage IIA/B seminoma after adjuvant carboplatin or radiotherapy for stage I: * Within 7 days after registration, the patients will receive one cycle of etoposide 100 mg/m2/d + cisplatin 20 mg/m2/d at days 1 to 5 of trial treatment, followed 3 weeks later by 15 x 2 Gy involved-node radiation therapy. RT should ideally start on day 22 (range: day 19-25) from the date of chemotherapy start, preferably on a Monday.

    Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Etoposide

Interventions

  • Patients in cohort 1 will receive a 60-minute i.v. infusion of carboplatin AUC 7 at day 1 of treatment.

  • Patients in cohort 2 will receive on day 1 to day 5: * a 60-minutes i.v. infusion of etoposide 100mg/m2 per day followed by * a 60-120 minutes i.v. infusion of cisplatin 20mg/m2 per day.

  • Patients in cohort 2 will receive on day 1 to day 5: * a 60-minutes i.v. infusion of etoposide 100mg/m2 per day followed by * a 60-120 minutes i.v. infusion of cisplatin 20mg/m2 per day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival (PFS) at 3 years

    PFS is defined as the time from registration until one of the following events occurs: * Progressive disease or relapse, defined as progression according to the modified trial-specific version of RECIST 1.1 or a rising level of the tumor marker beta-hCG (beta human chorionic gonadotropin) over the ULN (Upper limit of normal), confirmed by a second measurement. Presence of non-seminoma germ cell tumor has to be excluded in the latter case * Death from any cause.

    Time frame: From the date of registration until the date of progressive disease, relapse or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 3 years after registration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate (RR)

    The response is categorized according to the modified trial-specific version of RECIST 1.1 measurability criteria as: complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), stable disease (SD), progressive disease (PD). The response rate is defined as proportion of patients with CR or PR on imaging assessment and without rising beta-hCG. Patients with CR, PR and SD on imaging assessment, but with confirmed rising beta-hCG will not be counted as responders, if the presence on non-seminoma germ cell tumor was excluded. Response rate will be evaluated at 3 months and 3 years after registration.

    Time frame: at 3 months and 3 years after registration

  2. Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: From the date of registration until the date of progressive disease, relapse or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 20 years after registration

  3. Time to progression (TTP)

    TTP is defined as the time from registration until documented PD or relapse according to the modified trial-specific version of RECIST 1.1 or death due to progression, whichever occurs first. Patients without an event at the time of analysis and patients starting a new anticancer therapy in the absence of an event will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment showing non-progression before the start of a new therapy, if any.

    Time frame: From the date of registration until the date of progressive disease, relapse or death due to progression, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 20 years after registration

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from registration to the date of death from any cause. Patients who did not experience an event will be censored at the last known time they were known to be alive.

    Time frame: From the date of registration until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 20 years after registration

  5. Seminoma-specific survival

    Seminoma-specific survival is defined as the time from registration to the date of death due to seminoma. Patients who did not experience an event will be censored at the last known time they were known to be alive.

    Time frame: From the date of registration until the date of death due to seminoma, assessed up to 20 years after registration

  6. Time to distant metastasis

    Time to distant metastasis is defined as the time from registration until first occurrence of distant metastasis. Patients not experiencing an event will be censored at the date of the last available assessment.

    Time frame: From the date of registration until the date of first occurrence of distant metastasis, assessed up to 20 years after registration

  7. Time to next treatment

    Time to next treatment is defined as the time from registration to the start of any new anticancer therapy for progressive seminoma. Patients not receiving any new treatment are censored at the last date they were known to be alive.

    Time frame: From the date of registration until the date of start of any new anticancer therapy for progressive seminoma, assessed up to 20 years after registration

  8. Localization of progression

    The localization of progression is defined as the first localization where progressive disease is detected. It is divided into the following sites: * Initially involved lymph node area * Non-initially involved paraaortic \& pelvic lymph node area * Supradiaphragmatic lymph node area * Organ involvement (lung, liver, bones, etc.) * Multiple sites simultaneously

    Time frame: at the date of the first occurrence of progressive disease, assessed from registration up to 20 years after registration

  9. Method of detection of progression

    The method of detection of progression is defined as the first method used to detect the first progression event and comprises the following categories: * Physical examination (inspection, palpation, etc.) * Rising beta-hCG tumor marker * CT imaging * Ultrasound imaging * X-ray imaging * Other imaging (e. g. MRI, PET-CT)

    Time frame: at the date of the first occurrence of progressive disease, assessed from registration up to 20 years after registration

07

Study locations

19 sites
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03937843
Lead sponsor
Swiss Cancer Institute
Collaborators
German Testicular Cancer Study Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2019
Start date
Jul 29, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2046 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 20, 2026

Study contacts

Alexandros Papachristofilou, MD
study chair · Universitätsspital Basel

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Carboplatin · Cisplatin · Etoposide

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