ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03931707CNGPUpdated Mar 16, 2026

The China Neonatal Genomes Project

An observational study in Newborn, Hereditary Disease and Genetic Predisposition to Disease, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged Up to 28 Days, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-16.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2016; still recruiting 10 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
100,000
Ages
Up to 28 Days
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The project will carry out the genetic testing of 100000 neonates in the next 5 years. The aim of the project is to construct the Chinese neonatal genome database, establish the genetic testing standard of neonatal genetic diseases, and promote the industrialization of neonatal genetic disease gene testing, improve the training system for genetic counseling.

Read the detailed description

There are about 900,000 new cases of birth defects in China every year. There are a large number of hereditary diseases, such as primary immune deficiency diseases, genetic metabolic diseases and multiple malformation syndrome, etc. It is important to identify and diagnose these diseases early in life, which can optimize the treatment strategy, improve the quality of life, and achieve the purpose of accurate treatment. To improve the level of diagnosis and prevention of genetic diseases in children is conducive to the birth and education of newborn in our country. The China Neonatal Genome Project is an important part of the China Human single Target Genome Project. The investigators plan to complete genetic testing of 100,000 newborns within 5 years, establish genetic testing standards for genetic diseases of newborns, and promote precise intervention for birth defects. The Genetic Counseling Branch of China Genetics Society, the Pediatrics Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and hundreds of hospitals in China jointly launched the Chinese newborn Genome Project in Shanghai, China. The project will carry out the genetic testing of 100000 neonates in the next 5 years. The study physician and genetic counselor will provide the consultation to families utilizing all available medical information. In the sequencing analysis of the study, this will include the medical history, physical exam, family history, standard newborn screening report. The aim of the project is to construct the Chinese neonatal genome database, establish the genetic testing standard of neonatal genetic diseases, and promote the industrialization of neonatal genetic disease gene testing, improve the training system for genetic counseling.

02

Conditions studied

  • Newborn
  • Hereditary Disease
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Defect, Congenital

Keywords

  • Newborn
  • Hereditary Disease
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Defect, Congenital
  • Genome Sequencing
  • Exome Sequencing
  • Newborn Screening
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn
03

In context

Genetic Diseases, Inborn

583 studies on the registry are indexed under Genetic Diseases, Inborn; 157 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100,000 is above the median of 151 across 239 observational studies indexed under Genetic Diseases, Inborn.

Browse Genetic Diseases, Inborn studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 268 studies on the registry; 95 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 28 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The subjects were all from all the member organizations participating in the China Newborn Genome Project. They were hospitalized in the neonatal department of each member hospital.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. Both parents are of Chinese origin;
  • 2. Postnatal age less than 28 days;
  • 3. Can be retained to at least 1ml venous blood sample;
  • 4. Biological parent or guardian's .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. the nationality of one of the parents is not the Han nationality or other national minorities;
  • 2. reluctance of parents to use genetic sequencing data for subsequent research;
  • 3. parents under 18 years of age or incapacitated for decision-making;
  • 4. subjects older than 28 days.
  • 5. multiple pregnancies;
  • 6. lack of access to biological samples from which DNA can be extracted;
  • 7. failure to sign
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
100,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Sick Neonatal Cohort, Sequencing

    Infants and their parents enrolled through Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of member hospitals who are un-randomized to receive genomic sequencing. Results disclosure sessions will include a discussion of: family history report, results from standard newborn screening, any potentially medically relevant findings from the baby's medical history/physical exam, and the results of the genomic sequencing report.

    Genetic: Genomic sequencing

Interventions

  • GeneticGenomic sequencing

    Both sick and high-risk newborn un-randomized to receive genomic sequencing will receive a Genomic Newborn Sequencing Report which will include pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants identified in genes associated with childhood-onset disease.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of gene sequencing data in neonatal gene bank

    Each newborn that was sequenced was counted as 1. Keep all the data in the gene bank, and finally calculate the number of completed gene sequencing data.

    Time frame: From birth to completion of genetic screening, the process last up to 3 months.

  2. Gene mutation rate

    Taking the number of newborn babies as denominator and the number of neonates with gene mutation detected in gene sequencing as molecules, the whole neonatal gene mutation rate in China was obtained.

    Time frame: From birth to completion of genetic screening, the process last up to 3 months.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dewey FE, Grove ME, Pan C, Goldstein BA, Bernstein JA, Chaib H, Merker JD, Goldfeder RL, Enns GM, David SP, Pakdaman N, Ormond KE, Caleshu C, Kingham K, Klein TE, Whirl-Carrillo M, Sakamoto K, Wheeler MT, Butte AJ, Ford JM, Boxer L, Ioannidis JP, Yeung AC, Altman RB, Assimes TL, Snyder M, Ashley EA, Quertermous T. Clinical interpretation and implications of whole-genome sequencing. JAMA. 2014 Mar 12;311(10):1035-45. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.1717. PubMed 24618965 ↗
  • Waisbren SE, Back DK, Liu C, Kalia SS, Ringer SA, Holm IA, Green RC. Parents are interested in newborn genomic testing during the early postpartum period. Genet Med. 2015 Jun;17(6):501-4. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.139. Epub 2014 Dec 4. PubMed 25474344 ↗
  • Gilissen C, Hoischen A, Brunner HG, Veltman JA. Unlocking Mendelian disease using exome sequencing. Genome Biol. 2011 Sep 14;12(9):228. doi: 10.1186/gb-2011-12-9-228. PubMed 21920049 ↗
  • Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Lupski JR, Gibbs RA. Human genome sequencing in health and disease. Annu Rev Med. 2012;63:35-61. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051010-162644. PubMed 22248320 ↗
  • Saunders CJ, Miller NA, Soden SE, Dinwiddie DL, Noll A, Alnadi NA, Andraws N, Patterson ML, Krivohlavek LA, Fellis J, Humphray S, Saffrey P, Kingsbury Z, Weir JC, Betley J, Grocock RJ, Margulies EH, Farrow EG, Artman M, Safina NP, Petrikin JE, Hall KP, Kingsmore SF. Rapid whole-genome sequencing for genetic disease diagnosis in neonatal intensive care units. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Oct 3;4(154):154ra135. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3004041. PubMed 23035047 ↗
  • Biesecker LG, Green RC. Diagnostic clinical genome and exome sequencing. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 18;371(12):1170. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1408914. No abstract available. PubMed 25229935 ↗
  • Holm IA, Savage SK, Green RC, Juengst E, McGuire A, Kornetsky S, Brewster SJ, Joffe S, Taylor P. Guidelines for return of research results from pediatric genomic studies: deliberations of the Boston Children's Hospital Gene Partnership Informed Cohort Oversight Board. Genet Med. 2014 Jul;16(7):547-52. doi: 10.1038/gim.2013.190. Epub 2014 Jan 9. PubMed 24406460 ↗
  • Bhattacharjee A, Sokolsky T, Wyman SK, Reese MG, Puffenberger E, Strauss K, Morton H, Parad RB, Naylor EW. Development of DNA confirmatory and high-risk diagnostic testing for newborns using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):337-47. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.117. Epub 2014 Sep 25. PubMed 25255367 ↗
  • Chen X, Chen Y, Xiao T, Dong X, Lu Y, Qian Y, Wang H, Zhou W. CYP2C9*3 Increases the Ibuprofen Response of Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the Infants with Gestational Age of More Than 30 Weeks. Phenomics. 2021 Nov 11;2(1):72-77. doi: 10.1007/s43657-021-00028-9. eCollection 2022 Feb. PubMed 36939774 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2016 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 124 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 28, 2019
First posted
Apr 30, 2019
StartActual
Aug 8, 2016
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
Last update
Mar 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03931707
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 30, 2019
Start date
Aug 8, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 16, 2026

Study contacts

Wenhao Zhou
Contact
zwhchfu@126.com
Lin Yang
Contact
yanglin_fudan@163.com
Wenhao Zhou
study chair · Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion