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CompletedNCT03926585Updated May 25, 2023

Variations in the DIO2 and MCT10 Genes and Effect of Triiodothyronine Treatment

An observational study in Hypothyroidism, sponsored by Birte Nygaard. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-25.

Sponsored by Birte Nygaard · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
82
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Hypothesis: Variations in the deiodinase 2 gene and monocarboxylate transporter 10 gene is associated with improvement in quality of life after initiation of combination therapy with L-Thyroxine and Liothyronine in patients with persistent hypothyroid symptoms despite conventional L-thyroxine mono-therapy.

Purpose: To re-test this hypothesis in patients with continued perceived effect of Liothyronine treatment at least one year after initiation in a patient population more representing of daily clinical practice. The study will help determine whether testing of specific gene variations might predict longtime effect of combination therapy.

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Conditions studied

  • Hypothyroidism

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03

In context

Hypothyroidism

252 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypothyroidism; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 82 is below the median of 138 across 107 observational studies indexed under Hypothyroidism.

Browse Hypothyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

Birte Nygaard is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients in this study have been diagnosed with hypothyroidism and have had persistent hypothyroid symptoms despite L-thyroxine mono-therapy. They have all been referred to the department of endocrinology and have been examined by a trained endocrinologist. All patients have at least one year before the study initiated combination therapy with L-thyroxine and Liothyronine.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients admitted to the department of endocrinology with the diagnose hypothyroidism because of persistent hypothyroid symptoms despite treatment with L-thyroxine mono-therapy and normal and stable TSH (for at least 6 months).
  • Started in combination therapy with L-thyroxine and Liothyronine in an approximately 17/1 ratio
  • Exclusion of an alternative explanation for persistent hypothyroid symptoms

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Initiation of L-thyroxine treatment in patients with s-TSH below upper normal limit (with assay in current use, that is TSH \< 4 mU/L)
  • Ongoing pregnancy
  • Age below 18 years or above 80 years.
  • Patients who do not read and understand information material given
  • Patients who are not competent to give informed consent
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
82 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Responders

    Patients in combination therapy due to persistent symptoms on L-thyroxin mono-therapy who experience a longtime effect of triiodothyronine treatment.

  • Non-responders

    Patients who have tried combination therapy due to persistent symptoms on L-thyroxin mono-therapy, but did not experience a longtime effect.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Polymorphisms in DIO2/MCT10 and triiodothyronine treatment

    Group 1(responders) and group 2(non-responders) are compared with regard to polymorphisms in the DIO2 gene and the MCT10 gene. Polymorphisms will be determined from DNA in a blood sample

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion treated with triiodothyronine

    How many patients are treated with triiodothyronine at least one year after initiation of combination therapy.

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

  2. Quality of life questionnaire

    Patients are scored on the ThyPRO questionnaire and a hypothyroid symptoms questionnaire.

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

  3. Who controls the treatment?

    Patients report whether treatment is controlled by 1) a general practitioner 2) Patient self 3) other type of healthcare professional 4) a certified endocrinologist or 5) other

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

  4. How is current treatment controlled?

    Patients report if current treatment is for example controlled by using blood samples or only on the basis of symptoms.

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

  5. Have therapy changed after the patient left the department of endocrinology?

    Current hypothyroidism treatment and doses of medication

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

  6. TSH

    Is the patient well regulated? Normal TSH: 0.1-4.0 (depending on assay used). Over-treatment: TSH \< 0.1 (depending on assay used). Under-treatment: TSH\>4 (depending on assay used).

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

  7. Osteoporosis

    DXA-scan

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

  8. Risk of arrhythmia

    Puls and blood pressure is measured. If arrhythmia is suspected, an ECG is performed.

    Time frame: Single assessment point, from 1-10 years after initiation of combination therapy

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Study locations

1 site
  • Herlev Hospital
    Herlev, 2730, Denmark
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2019 to primary completion in Aug 2022, 39 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 15, 2019
First posted
Apr 24, 2019
StartActual
Apr 23, 2019
Primary completionActual
Aug 1, 2022
CompletionActual
Aug 1, 2022
Last update
May 25, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 25, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03926585
Lead sponsor
Birte Nygaard
Responsible party
Birte Nygaard (Chief Physician, Ph.D, Herlev Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2019
Start date
Apr 23, 2019
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2022
Completion
Aug 1, 2022
Last update
May 25, 2023

Study contacts

Birte Nygaard, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Herlev Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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