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Status unknownNCT03904212Updated Apr 5, 2019

Adipose Tissue Injection in Perianal Fistulas in Crohn´s Disease

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Adipose tissue injection and saline in Crohn Disease, Perianal Fistulas and Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy, sponsored by University of Aarhus. Status unknown at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-05.

Sponsored by University of Aarhus · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This randomized and placebo controlled study investigates the efficacy of injections with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue in CD patients with complex perianal fistulas refractory to standard surgical and/or medical treatment. 140 CD patients will be included and randomized to either treatment with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue or placebo (saline). Primary outcome measures are clinical healing 6 months after treatment evaluated by clinical examination and pelvic MRI.

Read the detailed description

Injection with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue has been reported to be an efficient treatment of perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn´s Disease (CD). In a prospective observational study 57 % of 21 patients with complex fistulas refractory to combined surgical and/or medical treatment achieved complete clinical healing of the treated fistulas from one to three injections.

This randomized and placebo controlled study aims to confirm the efficacy of injections with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue in CD patients with perianal fistulas. 140 CD patients with complex perianal fistulas refractory to standard surgical and/or medical treatment will be included and randomized to either treatment with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue or placebo (saline). Clinical evaluation of the treatment efficacy will also be performed in a blinded manner.

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn Disease
  • Perianal Fistulas
  • Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
  • Treatment
03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,880 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 140 is above the median of 66 across 1,188 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Aarhus is the lead sponsor of 1,274 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with Crohn´s Disease
  • Perianal fistula with out branching or cavities with one external and one internal opening, which due to the risk for development of incontinence is not suitable for lay-open procedure, meaning: 1) all anterior interspinchteric and low transpinchteric (involving\<1/3 of spinchter) in women 2) high interspinchteric fistulas 3) high transspinchteric (>1/3 of sphincter), suprasphincteric and ekstrasphincteric fistulas 4) intersphincteric or low transsphincteric fistula in patients with fecal incontinence and/or fecal urge.
  • no or minimal luminal disease activity by colonoscopy \< 3 months before treatment defined by Simple Endoscopic Severity for Crohn´s Disease\<3
  • Prior optimal medical treatment for fistulas (immunmodulators, antibiotics and/or anti-TNF-alfa treatment) with out achieving fistula healing
  • Treatment with seton for a minimum of 6 weeks
  • Speaks and understand Danish

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Changes in immunmodulator or anti-TNFalfa treatment \< 12 weeks
  • Anovaginal fistulas
  • Rectal or anal stenosis
  • Active proctitis
  • Stoma
  • Previous surgery for fistulas besides simpel drainage or seton
  • Smoker
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes, conditions inducing defective immunity, pelvic radiation
  • pelvic MRI contraindicated
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Adipose tissue injection

    Patients will be treated with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue

    Procedure: Adipose tissue injection

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patients will be treated with saline

    Procedure: saline

Interventions

  • ProcedureAdipose tissue injection

    Injection with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue

  • Proceduresaline

    injection with saline

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete clinical healing 6 months after treatment

    No visible external opening or palpabel internal opening, no symptoms in the form of secretion and pelvic MR with out sign of fluid tracts.

    Time frame: 6 months after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical healing 3 months after treatment

    o visible external opening or palpabel internal opening, no symptoms in the form of secretion

    Time frame: 3 months after treatment

  2. Partial healing 6 months after treatment

    Partial healing evaluated by pelvec MRI 6 months after treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Reduction in symptoms 3 months after treatment

    Change in Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI) 3 months after treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Reduction in symptoms 6 months after treatment

    Change in Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI) 6 months after treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Changes in inconsistency 6 months after treatment

    Change in inconsistency score (St.Marks) 6 months after treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
    • Anders Dige, MD · Contact · andedige@rm.dk · +45 5190 3619
    • Lilli Lundby, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 1, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 5, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03904212
Lead sponsor
University of Aarhus
Responsible party
Lilli Lundby (MD PhD, University of Aarhus) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 5, 2019
Start date
Mar 27, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 5, 2019

Study contacts

Anders Dige, MD
Contact
andedige@rm.dk
+45 5190 3619
Lilli Lundby, MD
principal investigator · Aarhus University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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