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CompletedNCT03884049NEOUpdated Apr 1, 2024

Neovascularization Embolisation for Knee Osteoarthritis.(NEO)

An interventional study of Embolization and Sham embolization in Osteoarthritis, Knee, sponsored by Erasmus Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-01.

Sponsored by Erasmus Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this double blind randomized sham controlled study the investigators want to establish the efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization of neovessels for patients with symptomatic mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis after 4 months compared to a sham-embolization.

Read the detailed description

Rationale:

Transcatheter arterial embolization has recently been proposed as an efficacious therapy for therapy-resistant osteoarthritis of the knee, providing substantial pain reduction at short-term as well as long-term follow-up up till 4 years.

A potential working mechanism of treatment effect is that the normalization of the amount of blood vessels and blood flow achieved by embolization reduces inflammation, resulting in pain reduction

Objective:

The main objective is to assess whether transcatheter arterial embolization of neovessels in patients with symptomatic knee OA results in significant pain reduction after 4 months compared to sham treatment.

The investigators hypothesize that novel transcatheter arterial embolization of neovessels is a feasible, effective, and safe treatment for patients with symptomatic radiographic knee OA, resulting in significant improvement of pain symptoms in a period of 4 months follow-up compared to sham embolization.

Secondary objectives are

  1. to assess whether reduction of neovessels is related to pain relief,
  2. to explore whether decrease of inflammation is a mediating factor between neovessel reduction and pain relief,
  3. to assess whether transcatheter arterial embolization reduction of neovessels decreases peripheral and central pain sensitization and
  4. to assess whether transcatheter arterial embolization improve the outcome at 1, 4, 8 and 12 months compared to placebo of the: ICOAP, painDETECT, EQ-5D-5L questionnaires and NRS for pain.
02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis, Knee

Keywords

  • ranscatheter
  • embolization
  • osteoarthritis
  • arterial
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is below the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Erasmus Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age.≥18 years
  • Knee pain for a duration of ≥ 6 months
  • Knee pain (numeric rating scale ≥4 - ≤8) on at least half of the days in the preceding month at time of inclusion.
  • There is insufficient response of conservative treatment for at least 6 months
  • Radiographic knee osteoarthritis (radiographic Kellgren and Lawrence grade 1-3)

Exlusion criteria:

  • Contra-indications for MRI (e.g. metallic foreign bodies, etc.)
  • Contra-indications for angiography
  • Renal insufficiency, checked with blood sample test (GFR \< 30 ml/min/1, 73 m2);
  • Known allergy to contrast agents;
  • Patient has known allergies to barium sulfate, 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane, polyphosphazene
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Intermittent claudication of affected limb
  • Intra articular injections in the ipsilateral knee less than 6 months ago
  • On the waiting list for joint replacement surgery
  • Amitriptyline usage.
  • Patient has known allergies to barium sulfate, 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane, polyphosphazene.
  • Insufficient command of the Dutch or English language.
  • Legally incompetent adults.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Embolization group

    Group undergoes transcatheter arterial embolization of neovessels around the knee.

    Procedure: Embolization

  • Sham comparator
    Sham Embolization Group

    Group undergoes sham embolization

    Procedure: Sham embolization

Interventions

  • ProcedureEmbolization

    transcatheter arterial embolization of neovessels around the knee

  • ProcedureSham embolization

    Sham transcatheter arterial embolization of neovessels in the knee

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. KOOS pain sub score

    KOOS pain sub score after 4 months

    Time frame: 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total KOOS

    Total KOOS result

    Time frame: 1,4,8,12 month(s)

  2. painDETECT questionnaire

    painDETECT questionnaire results

    Time frame: 1,4,8,12 month(s)

  3. ICOAP questionnaire

    ICOAP questionnaire results

    Time frame: 1,4,8,12 month(s)

  4. Pain Score 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

    The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable").

    Time frame: 1,4,8,12 month(s)

  5. EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

    EQ-5D-5L questionnaire results

    Time frame: 1,4,8,12 month(s)

  6. Pressure pain threshold testing

    Pressure pain threshold testing results

    Time frame: 1,4,8,12 month(s)

  7. Knee MRI

    Knee MRI scan results

    Time frame: 1 and 4 month(s)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • ErasmusMC
    Rotterdam, Zuid Holland 3015CE, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • van Zadelhoff TA, Moelker A, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Bos PK, Krestin GP, Oei EHG. Genicular artery embolization as a novel treatment for mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: protocol design of a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial. Trials. 2022 Jan 8;23(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05942-x. PubMed 34998425 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — We are willing the share all our available unidentified data on reasonable request

Supporting information: Study protocol

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03884049
Lead sponsor
Erasmus Medical Center
Collaborators
William Cook Europe, Stichting Coolsingel
Responsible party
Dr. Edwin Oei (Principal investigator, Erasmus Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 21, 2019
Start date
Jun 5, 2019
Primary completion
May 5, 2022
Completion
Jan 30, 2023
Last update
Apr 1, 2024

Study contacts

Edwin Edwin, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Erasmus Medical Center
Adriaan Moelker, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Erasmus Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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