ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03876704Updated Mar 15, 2019

Effects of Fat-soluble Vitamins Supplementation on Common Complications and Neural Development in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

A Phase 3 interventional study of High dose of fat-Soluble Vitamin and Conventional dose of fat-Soluble Vitamin in Vitamin A Deficiency, Vitamin D Deficiency and Vitamin E Deficiency, sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged Up to 24 Hours. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-15.

Sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 24 Hours
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Vitamins A, D, and E play important roles in humans, such as vision function, immune function, bone metabolism, cell growth and differentiation and oxidation resistance. Deficiencies in these vitamins will result in a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease, infection, bone diseases, etc. Preterm infants, especially very low birth weight infants, are at risk of vitamin deficiency. Intravenous perfusion is the most common and widely used method to supply vitamins for the specific population in early life. However, the current dose of vitamin supplied by intravenous perfusion whether can meet the need of growth and development is not sure and the appropriate dose for preterm infants is still uncertain. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether current dose of fat-soluble vitamin supplementation is enough for very low birth weight infants, the safety of high dose of fat-soluble vitamin supplementation, and compare the differences of prevalence of common complications, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus, sepsis, anemia, and neural development between these two groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin A Deficiency
  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Vitamin E Deficiency
  • Very Low Birth Weight Infants
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
  • Anemia
  • Sepsis
03

In context

Vitamin A Deficiency

67 studies on the registry are indexed under Vitamin A Deficiency; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is below the median of 200 across 49 interventional studies indexed under Vitamin A Deficiency.

Browse Vitamin A Deficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University is the lead sponsor of 314 studies on the registry; 87 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 24 Hours
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) within 24 hours after birth
  • gestational age younger than 34 weeks
  • birth weight less than 1500 gram
  • was obtained from the infants' parents or guardians

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • congenital malformation
  • chromosomal disease, genetic metabolic diseases
  • the infants or his/mother has abnormal thyroid function or parathyroid gland function
  • neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, diarrhea
  • intracranial hemorrhage of 3 degrees or above
  • pulmonary hemorrhage
  • liver enzymes elevated by more than 2 times, cholestasis
  • death or discharge against medical advice
  • refuse to take part in the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High dose of fat-soluble vitamins

    Fat-soluble vitamins is administered 0.5 piece/kg (equals to 1150 U/kg vitamin A,200 U/kg vitamin D, 3.2 U/kg vitamin E) intravenously every day until the baby achieve full enteral feeding (120 ml/kg), starting with the first dose within 24 hours after birth.

    Drug: High dose of fat-Soluble Vitamin

  • Active comparator
    Conventional dose of fat-soluble vitamins

    Fat-soluble vitamins is administered 0.1 piece/kg (equals to 230 U/kg vitamin A,40 U/kg vitamin D, 0.64 U/kg vitamin E) intravenously every day until the baby achieve full enteral feeding (120 ml/kg), starting with the first dose within 24 hours after birth.

    Drug: Conventional dose of fat-Soluble Vitamin

Interventions

  • DrugHigh dose of fat-Soluble Vitamin

    Supplementation of 5 times current dose of fat-soluble vitamins by intravenous perfusion

  • DrugConventional dose of fat-Soluble Vitamin

    Supplementation of the current dose of fat-soluble vitamins by intravenous perfusion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vitamin levels

    Change from baseline level of vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin E at 4\~6 weeks

    Time frame: within 72 hours after birth, 4~6 weeks old

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complications

    The prevalence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus, sepsis, anemia, intracranial hemorrhage, extrauterine growth retardation, etc.

    Time frame: corrected age of 36 weeks

  2. Neural development

    White matter disease of the preterm infant, was semiquantitatively assessed from MRI at term-equivalent age based on an established scoring method.

    Time frame: corrected age of 40 weeks

  3. Gene polymorphism in vitamin deficiency preterm infants

    Association of rs4588 polymorphism in vitamin D receptor gene and rs10766197 polymorphism in the cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily R member 1 gene with baseline level of vitamin D and change in vitamin D level after 4\~6 weeks' supplementation

    Time frame: within 72 hours after birth, 4~6 weeks old

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xian JiaotongUniversity
    Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
    Recruiting
    • Xihui Zhou · Contact
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kositamongkol S, Suthutvoravut U, Chongviriyaphan N, Feungpean B, Nuntnarumit P. Vitamin A and E status in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2011 Jul;31(7):471-6. doi: 10.1038/jp.2010.155. Epub 2011 Jan 13. PubMed 21233795 ↗
  • Mactier H, Mokaya MM, Farrell L, Edwards CA. Vitamin A provision for preterm infants: are we meeting current guidelines? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2011 Jul;96(4):F286-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.2010.190017. Epub 2011 Jan 17. PubMed 21242240 ↗
  • Jilani T, Iqbal MP. Vitamin E deficiency in South Asian population and the therapeutic use of alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) for correction of anemia. Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Nov-Dec;34(6):1571-1575. doi: 10.12669/pjms.346.15880. PubMed 30559825 ↗
  • Cho SY, Park HK, Lee HJ. Efficacy and safety of early supplementation with 800 IU of vitamin D in very preterm infants followed by underlying levels of vitamin D at birth. Ital J Pediatr. 2017 May 4;43(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13052-017-0361-0. PubMed 28472980 ↗
  • Fares S, Sethom MM, Khouaja-Mokrani C, Jabnoun S, Feki M, Kaabachi N. VitaminA, E, and D deficiencies in tunisian very low birth weight neonates: prevalence and risk factors. Pediatr Neonatol. 2014 Jun;55(3):196-201. doi: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2013.09.006. Epub 2013 Nov 26. PubMed 24289974 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2019, 8 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 3, 2019
First posted
Mar 15, 2019
StartActual
Jan 29, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2019
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2020
Last update
Mar 15, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 15, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03876704
Collaborators
Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 15, 2019
Start date
Jan 29, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 15, 2019

Study contacts

Shuang Liu
Contact
liushuangpku@126.com
008615201524806
Shuang Liu
study director · First Affiliated Hospital of Xian JiaotongUniversity

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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