ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03874754iHBEUpdated Oct 14, 2025Results posted

Tailored Home-Based Exercise Program for Multiple Chronic Conditions

An interventional study of Tailored Technology-Enhance Home-based exercise program (iHBE) in Cancer, Hypertension and Diabetes, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-14.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A home-based, tailored, technology-enhanced home-based exercise program (iHBE) using a combination of the integrated mobile technologies (wearable device and phone application) and tailored home-based exercise will be pilot tested. Participants will choose one of the four home-based exercise options [National Institute of Aging (NIA) Go4Life (an exercise and physical activity campaign from the NIA), Iyengar-style yoga, walking, and modified Otago exercise] based on participants' preference and goals. The integrated mobile technologies system will allow the investigators to extract heart rate data directly from the wearable device to the research server. This data will be used to provide appropriate and personalized feedback on physical performance. The survey and notification to the participants on the smartphone.

Read the detailed description

The benefits of physical activity on managing chronic illnesses and multiple symptoms are well established. However, increasing the physical activity of persons living with Multiple Chronic Conditions (MCC), especially low -income cancer survivors with MCC, is challenging. Home-based exercise improves physical activity and symptoms among persons with the single chronic disease. One major challenge of the home-based exercise is the motivation and adherence. The mobile technologies (e.g., wearable device and smartphone application) have been used to improve motivation and monitor a person physical activity. Guided by the society to cells framework and previous preliminary findings, the investigators developed a technology-enhanced home-based exercise program using a combination of the integrated mobile technologies (wearable device and phone application) and tailored home-based exercise. Participants will choose one of the four home-based exercise options [National Institute of Aging (NIA) Go4Life, Iyengar-style yoga, walking, and modified Otago exercise] based on participants' preference and goals. The integrated mobile technologies system will allow the investigators to extract heart rate data directly from the wearable device to the research server. This data will be used to provide appropriate and personalized feedback on physical performance and trigger algorithms to send the survey and notification to the participants in real time. This pilot project will examine the feasibility of this technology-enhanced home exercise tailored to participants' goals and preferences. The intervention will leverage the cancer survivorship phase (post-treatment) to motivate self-care by combining tailored existing evidence-based physical activity programs and mobile technology for participants to engage in the resilience-enhancing physical activity. Identification of BDNF's role as one of the exercise outcomes provide a novel target for an intervention and increase the investigators' understanding of the underlying mechanism of symptoms and resilience. This study aims to examine the feasibility and acceptability of the iHBE program among low-income cancer survivors living with co-morbid conditions. Eight participants who have completed treatment for a solid tumor cancer with at least one comorbidity (e.g., diabetes and/or hypertension) will be assigned to an open-label trial of the idea. The investigators will gather feedback on goal setting, problem-solving strategies, exercise choices, and tracking mechanisms, program feasibility, and acceptability and modify the intervention as needed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes

Keywords

  • Multiple chronic conditions
03

In context

Neoplasms

10,818 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,324 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 60 across 7,703 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 582 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Of its 114 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 68 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • participants diagnosed with solid tumor cancer who have completed cancer treatment at least 6 months;
  • diagnosed with diabetes and/or hypertension for at least a year;
  • aged 21 years or older,
  • have an annual household incomes of below $50,000 for families of three,
  • the average fatigue level within the past 7 days at the level of 3 or more on the 0 (no fatigue) to 10 (worse fatigue) Likert scale
  • give .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • currently undergoing treatment for cancer;
  • have an active infection (e.g., fever, localized redness, swelling, sinus congestion);
  • diagnosed with a psychological disorder (e.g., suicidal or homicidal tendencies, extreme anxiety or depression)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    The iHBE program group

    Tailored Technology-Enhance Home-based exercise program (iHBE)

    Other: Tailored Technology-Enhance Home-based exercise program (iHBE)

  • No intervention
    Usual Care (Control group)

    Participants were required to wear physical activity tracker (Fitbit) and respond to the daily symptoms survey (mEMA) while receiving usual care

Interventions

  • OtherTailored Technology-Enhance Home-based exercise program (iHBE)

    The tailored technology enhanced home-based exercise (iHBE) program is a 12-week program with 1 assessment home visit session, 5 home visits and 7 phone follow ups during exercise. The technologies, a wearable device, and a smartphone application, will be used as a tool to monitor physical performance (heart rate \[HR\], step count), provide immediate feedback, send daily reminding message through Mobile Ecological Momentary Assessment (mEMA). The coded raw data without personal identification information from the wearable device will be sent to the servers where the investigators can store it in the database alongside the mEMA data and create custom reports showing Heart Rate (HR) 30 minute before each Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) survey, showing HR and previous self-report responses before/ after each automatically triggered EMA.

    Also known as: iHBE

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Fatigue as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form v1.0-Fatigue 6a

    Fatigue was assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form v1.0-Fatigue 6a. This 6-item measure covers fatigue frequency, duration, intensity, and impact on daily activities. Responses were summed to generate a raw score (range 6-30), which was converted to a standardized T-score (mean = 50, SD = 10) based on the U.S. general population. Higher T-scores indicate greater fatigue (worse outcome). The reported outcome is the change in PROMIS Fatigue T-score from baseline to completion, where negative values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

  2. Change in Resilience as Assessed by Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale

    Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; 10 items). Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = not true at all to 4 = true nearly all the time). Raw scores are summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater resilience (better outcome). The reported outcome is the mean change in raw score, calculated as the score at the completion time point (12 weeks) minus the score at baseline. Positive values indicate improvement in resilience.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

  3. Change in Physical Well Being

    Physical well-being was assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The measure was derived from the physical functioning, role-physical, and bodily pain domains. Each domain is scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical health. The reported outcome is the mean change in the averaged domain scores from baseline to completion. Positive values indicate improvement in physical well-being.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

  4. Change in Mental Well Being

    Mental well-being was assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The Mental Component Score was calculated as the average of relevant domains (vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional health, and mental health). Each domain is scored from 0 to 100, and the average domain score was used to represent overall mental well-being. Higher scores indicate better mental health. The reported outcome is the mean change in the averaged raw score from baseline to completion. Positive values indicate an improvement in mental well-being.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Physical Activity

    The physical activity will be measured in a form of average step count/day measured by a wrist-worn wearable device.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Change in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Level (in Serum)

    The level of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in serum was measured by ELISA. The level will be measured in nanograms/milliliter.

    Time frame: Pre-and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

  3. Change in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Level (in Sweat)

    Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor level in sweat collected through the sweat pad. The level will be measured in nanograms/milliliter.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

07

Results

Posted Sep 21, 2022
Limitations and caveats
The study was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to unanticipated pauses in study activities and affected participant enrollment, intervention delivery, and follow-up assessments. As a result, the sample size was smaller than originally planned and some study procedures were modified. These factors may limit the generalizability of the findings and the ability to fully determine the intervention's effect.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneThe iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)
Started2212
Completed146
Not completed86

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Fatigue as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form v1.0-Fatigue 6a

Fatigue was assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form v1.0-Fatigue 6a. This 6-item measure covers fatigue frequency, duration, intensity, and impact on daily activities. Responses were summed to generate a raw score (range 6-30), which was converted to a standardized T-score (mean = 50, SD = 10) based on the U.S. general population. Higher T-scores indicate greater fatigue (worse outcome). The reported outcome is the change in PROMIS Fatigue T-score from baseline to completion, where negative values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · T-score
Change in Fatigue as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form v1.0-Fatigue 6a
T-scoreThe iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)
Change in Fatigue as Assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form v1.0-Fatigue 6a-1.61 ± 6.754.26 ± 7.95
PrimaryChange in Resilience as Assessed by Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale

Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; 10 items). Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = not true at all to 4 = true nearly all the time). Raw scores are summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater resilience (better outcome). The reported outcome is the mean change in raw score, calculated as the score at the completion time point (12 weeks) minus the score at baseline. Positive values indicate improvement in resilience.

Time frame:
Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Resilience as Assessed by Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale
score on a scaleThe iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)
Change in Resilience as Assessed by Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale0.00 ± 4.970.89 ± 6.41
PrimaryChange in Physical Well Being

Physical well-being was assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The measure was derived from the physical functioning, role-physical, and bodily pain domains. Each domain is scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical health. The reported outcome is the mean change in the averaged domain scores from baseline to completion. Positive values indicate improvement in physical well-being.

Time frame:
Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Physical Well Being
score on a scaleThe iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)
Change in Physical Well Being14.48 ± 26.48-2.83 ± 17.67
PrimaryChange in Mental Well Being

Mental well-being was assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The Mental Component Score was calculated as the average of relevant domains (vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional health, and mental health). Each domain is scored from 0 to 100, and the average domain score was used to represent overall mental well-being. Higher scores indicate better mental health. The reported outcome is the mean change in the averaged raw score from baseline to completion. Positive values indicate an improvement in mental well-being.

Time frame:
Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Mental Well Being
score on a scaleThe iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)
Change in Mental Well Being2.51 ± 6.290.16 ± 16.21
SecondaryPhysical Activity

The physical activity will be measured in a form of average step count/day measured by a wrist-worn wearable device.

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · steps/day
Physical Activity
steps/dayThe iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)
Physical Activity1279.11 ± 2986.71805.46 ± 1682.42
SecondaryChange in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Level (in Serum)

The level of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in serum was measured by ELISA. The level will be measured in nanograms/milliliter.

Time frame:
Pre-and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChange in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Level (in Sweat)

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor level in sweat collected through the sweat pad. The level will be measured in nanograms/milliliter.

Time frame:
Pre- and post-intervention, up to 12 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data were collected within 6 months from baseline study visit. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
The iHBE Program Group0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)
Usual Care (Control Group)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years213
>=65 years201131
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
Mean72.73 ± 7.6974 ± 4.7973.18 ± 6.75
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
Female14620
Male8614
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
Hispanic or Latino101
Not Hispanic or Latino201232
Unknown or Not Reported101
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian101
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American12719
White9514
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
United States221234
Fatigue
Fatigue(T-score)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
Mean52.64 ± 9.8945.17 ± 7.9350.15 ± 9.81
Resilience
Resilience(units on a scale)The iHBE Program GroupUsual Care (Control Group)Total
Mean35.56 ± 7.3238.11 ± 8.4336.41 ± 7.64

2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared with other researchers

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2019 to primary completion in Jan 2021, 17 months.

Results were first posted in Sep 2022, 1 year 7 months after primary completion.

Of 1,981 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52. This study's 17 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,056 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52.

Neoplasms covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 12, 2019
First posted
Mar 14, 2019
StartActual
Aug 1, 2019
Primary completionActual
Jan 31, 2021
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2021
Results first posted
Sep 21, 2022
Last update
Oct 14, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 14, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03874754
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 14, 2019
Start date
Aug 1, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2021
Completion
Jun 30, 2021
Results posted
Sep 21, 2022
Last update
Oct 14, 2025

Study contacts

Nada Lukkahatai, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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