ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03823365BET2017Updated Dec 23, 2021

Blinatumomab Expanded T-cells (BET) in Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas/Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A Phase 1 interventional study of Blinatumomab Expanded T-cells (BET) in Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas/Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, sponsored by A.O. Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII. Status unknown at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-23.

Sponsored by A.O. Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2021), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
19
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Non-Hodgkin CD20 + Indolent Lymphoma (iNHL) and Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia (CLL) are the most frequent neoplasms of B lymphocytes. They include various histologies (follicular NHL, marginal zone NHL and Lymphocytic NHL/ CLL) characterized by a chronic course and prolonged survival, but while patients with a limited disease could be cured, those with advanced disease or relapsed after localized radiation therapy are generally considered untreatable through standard treatments. The options for first-line therapy include the use of the FCR scheme, based on Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide and Rituximab or the BR, with Bendamustine and Rituximab. Despite good results, treatment with these two regimens (FCR or BR) is associated with severe immunosuppression which worsens the immunological dysfunction already present at diagnosis in several patients. It has been shown previously that the adoptive transfer of ex vivo anti-CD3/CD28 co-stimulated autologous T cells can successfully accelerate a robust early recovery of T cells after autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma. These CD3/CD28 expanded T cells cannot however be used in NHLi and CLL due to the presence of contaminating tumor cells in the preparation. Polyclonal T cells can also be expanded in vitro in presence of Blinatumomab and recombinant human IL2 (rhIL2) and have been called BET (Blinatumomab-expanded T cells). They are a product of Advanced Therapeutic Medicinal Product (ATMP) composed of polyclonal CD8 and CD4 T cells that are still functional and devoid of contaminating CD19+ neoplastic cells. Based on these data, it was hypothesized that infusion of BET in patients with iNHL/CLL, after the first treatment line (with FCR or BR), could induce adequate immunological recovery.

Read the detailed description
  • Indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas (iNHL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are among the most frequent B-cell neoplasms. They include different histologies (i.e. follicular NHL, marginal zone NHL and lymphocytic NHL/CLL) characterized by chronic course and prolonged survival. While some patients with limited stage disease may be cured, those presenting with advance stage or relapsing after local radiotherapy are generally considered not curable with standard treatments.
  • First-line treatment of CLL/LL is currently based on the biologic profile of the disease. Excluding high risk patients harboring the del(17p) and/or TP53 mutations, first line chemoimmunotherapy options includes the use of either fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab (FCR) or BR. Despite the good results, treatment with FCR or BR regimens is associated with severe immunosuppression that worsens the immune dysfunctions already present at diagnosis in several patients. In the CLL phase III trial, high frequency of grade 3/4 infections was reported in FCR and BR, being observed in 39% and 25% of the patients, respectively. In iNHL, infections have been observed in 37-55% of the patients treated with BR, with grade 3/4 events in 7-12% of the cases.
  • Blinatumomab-expanded T cells (BET) are an Advanced Therapeutic Medicinal Product (ATMP) composed of autologous polyclonal activated T cells expanded in vitro using blinatumomab and rhIL-2, to be used for somatic cell therapy in an autologous setting. Indeed the investigators have developed a method using blinatumomab and rhIL2 to expand and activate ex vivo the T lymphocytes present in the peripheral blood from CLL and iNHL patients, while at the same time eliminating contaminating CD19+ neoplastic cells. The resulting polyclonal T cells can be used for immuno-reconstitution purposes. The Cell Factory "Centro di Terapia Cellulare G. Lanzani" showed the functionality of BET in a mouse B-cell NHL xenograft model. Upon in vivo inoculation, BET retain functional activity: upon engagement with blinatumomab in vivo, BET were able to efficiently kill the B-cell NHL cells. Importantly, BET did not showed any toxicity in animals, even at high doses and in presence of blinatumomab.
  • About clinical experience, it has been previously shown that adoptive transfer of ex vivo (anti-CD3/anti-CD28) co-stimulated autologous T cells can successfully accelerate a robust T-cell recovery early after autologous transplant for multiple myeloma. However, the invariable presence of clonal disease in cell product of iNHL/CLL patients hampered this possibility up to now. In contrast BET cell expansion leads to lysis of contaminating neoplastic cells. BET can therefore be expanded from CLL patients peripheral blood in GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) conditions for adoptive therapy. Starting from only 10 mL of peripheral blood, a mean 5.15x108 CD3+ cells can be expanded in 3 weeks with a rapid clearance of CLL contamination. The resulting blinatumomab-expanded T cells (BET) were polyclonal CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and mostly effector and central memory cells. They showed a normalized expression of the synapse inhibitors CD272 and CD279 compared with starting T cells and were functionally active, showing cytotoxicity against CD19+ targets in presence of Blinatumomab in vitro and in vivo.
  • On the basis of these data the investigators hypothesize that BET infusion after first-line treatment of iNHL/CLL with either FCR or BR could lead to an adequate immune recovery.
02

Conditions studied

  • Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas/Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
03

In context

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

2,036 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; 237 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 19 is below the median of 39 across 1,603 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell.

Browse Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

A.O. Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII is the lead sponsor of 32 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    1. Male or female patients 18 years or older 2. Confirmed diagnosis of the following CD20+ iNHL or CLL according to (World Health Organization ) WHO criteria:

      • Follicular NHL
      • Marginal zone NHL (splenic, extranodal or nodal)
      • Lymphocytic lymphoma/CLL without del(17p) or TP53 mutations 3. No previous chemotherapy. Previous radiotherapy for localized disease is admitted 4. Requirement for treatment:
      • For CLL, active disease is defined as meeting at least one of the International Workshop on CLL guidelines (Hallek et al., 2008)
      • For iNHL, active disease is defined as meeting at least one of the Groupe d'Etudes des Lymphomes Folliculaires (GELF) criteria (Brice et al., 1997) 5. Indication to treatment with either fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab or bendamustine and rituximab 6. Presence of peripheral blood clone ≥10% of total lymphocytes (with absolute lymphocyte count >800 x106/L) at study entrance 7. Written prior to any study procedures being performed

Additional inclusion criteria to be met at study entry (i.e. before BET infusion):

  1. Achieving at least a partial response after three chemo-immunotherapy cycles 9. Absence of any serious therapy-related complications that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications 10. Production of adequate BET numbers (counted on CD3+ cells: ≥0.5 x 109) 11. For female patients:
  1. being for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
  2. being surgically sterile, OR
  3. if they are of , must agree to practice highly effective method of and one additional effective (barrier) method from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study. Highly effective method of contraception includes: (i) combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, intravaginal, transdermal; (ii) progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, injectable, implantable (intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner, sexual abstinence) OR
  4. must agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study. [Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods), withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception. Female and male condoms should not be used together.]

For male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy):

  1. with female partners of childbearing potential: must agree to practice barrier contraception (condom with or without spermicide) from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study and his female partner must agree to practice method of contraception including one of the following: estrogen and progestogen containing hormonal contraception; inhibition of ovulation: oral, intravaginal, transdermal; progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, injectable, implantable (intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), bilateral tubal occlusion) from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study.
  2. must agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study. [Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods), withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception. Female and male condoms should not be used together.]
  3. must agree to refrain from donating sperm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status >2
  2. Active central nervous system (CNS) disease
  3. Calculated (by Cockroft-Gault) of \< 50 ml/min or serum creatinine > 1.5x (Upper Limit of Normal )
  4. Concomitant or previous diagnosis of hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia
  5. Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition requiring the sole hormone replacement are allowed to participate. Psoriasis requiring systemic treatment, or conditions expected to recur at the presence of an external trigger are excluded.
  6. Known infection with (HIV) or treponema
  7. Active virus (HBV) and/or virus (HCV) infections
  8. Any suspected or known active infection
  9. History of other diseases, metabolic dysfunctions, physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory findings giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications
  10. Residual CD19+ B cells in BET final cell product ≥0.5%
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
19 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Indolent NHL or CLL patients

    Adults diagnosed with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas (iNHL) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in need of first line treatment consisting of either FCR or BR as per investigator assessment

    Biological: Blinatumomab Expanded T-cells (BET)

Interventions

  • BiologicalBlinatumomab Expanded T-cells (BET)

    Two to five days after the last chemotherapy infusion, BET will be administered. An accelerated titration dose escalation design will be used. During dose escalation, up to four dose levels (see table) will be evaluated or until (Maximum Tolerated Dose) MTD is reached. Dose level BET dose(Counted on CD3+ cells) 1. (starting dose) 3.0 x 109 2. 6.0 x 109 3. 9.0 x 109 4. 12.0 x 109

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of grade 3 or 4 adverse events (AE) possibly related to therapy

    Description and grading of all adverse events will be based on the NCI -CTCAE v4.03 and MedDra code (current version).

    Time frame: The period of observation is during 14 days after BET infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Adverse event (AE) and laboratory abnormalities.

    Number, causality and intensity of all adverse events will be evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V4.03 and MedDRA code (current version).

    Time frame: From date of study start up to 180 days after BET infusion

  2. Evaluation of Optimal Biological Dose (ODB) of BET cells

    OBD of BET will be defined as the absolute number of BET cell that will allow a CD3+ count of \> 600 x106/L at +90 days after infusion in at least 70% of the patients.

    Time frame: +90 days after infusion

  3. Evaluation of general Immune Reconstitution after BET infusion

    Absolute numbers of B, T, and NK cells reconstitution and its correlation with BET cell infused and its composition (in terms of T-cell subsets and NK cells)

    Time frame: at +0 (4 hours), +30, +90 and +180 days after infusion

  4. Evaluation of ex vivo transfer of anti-viral immunity

    Ex vivo transfer of anti-viral immunity in terms of tetramer-based quantification of CMV-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes (this will be done only for CMV positive patients for whom CMV specific tetramers stain positive in starting peripheral blood or BET).

    Time frame: at +0 (4 hours), +30, +90 and +180 days after infusion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • ASST - Papa Giovanni XXIII
    Bergamo, 24127, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ardeshna KM, Smith P, Norton A, Hancock BW, Hoskin PJ, MacLennan KA, Marcus RE, Jelliffe A, Vaughan G, Hudson, Linch DC; British National Lymphoma Investigation. Long-term effect of a watch and wait policy versus immediate systemic treatment for asymptomatic advanced-stage non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003 Aug 16;362(9383):516-22. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14110-4. PubMed 12932382 ↗
  • Berdeja JG, Hess A, Lucas DM, O'Donnell P, Ambinder RF, Diehl LF, Carter-Brookins D, Newton S, Flinn IW. Systemic interleukin-2 and adoptive transfer of lymphokine-activated killer cells improves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in patients with relapsed B-cell lymphoma treated with rituximab. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 15;13(8):2392-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1860. PubMed 17438098 ↗
  • Bomberger C, Singh-Jairam M, Rodey G, Guerriero A, Yeager AM, Fleming WH, Holland HK, Waller EK. Lymphoid reconstitution after autologous PBSC transplantation with FACS-sorted CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors. Blood. 1998 Apr 1;91(7):2588-600. PubMed 9516161 ↗
  • Brice P, Bastion Y, Lepage E, Brousse N, Haioun C, Moreau P, Straetmans N, Tilly H, Tabah I, Solal-Celigny P. Comparison in low-tumor-burden follicular lymphomas between an initial no-treatment policy, prednimustine, or interferon alfa: a randomized study from the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes Folliculaires. Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Mar;15(3):1110-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.3.1110. PubMed 9060552 ↗
  • Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF, Cavalli F, Schwartz LH, Zucca E, Lister TA; Alliance, Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Consortium; Italian Lymphoma Foundation; European Organisation for Research; Treatment of Cancer/Dutch Hemato-Oncology Group; Grupo Espanol de Medula Osea; German High-Grade Lymphoma Study Group; German Hodgkin's Study Group; Japanese Lymphorra Study Group; Lymphoma Study Association; NCIC Clinical Trials Group; Nordic Lymphoma Study Group; Southwest Oncology Group; United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute. Recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the Lugano classification. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3059-68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.8800. PubMed 25113753 ↗
  • Chemotherapeutic options in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. CLL Trialists' Collaborative Group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 May 19;91(10):861-8. doi: 10.1093/jnci/91.10.861. PubMed 10340906 ↗
  • Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron. 1976;16(1):31-41. doi: 10.1159/000180580. PubMed 1244564 ↗
  • Darwish M, Bond M, Hellriegel E, Robertson P Jr, Chovan JP. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of bendamustine and its metabolites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;75(6):1143-54. doi: 10.1007/s00280-015-2727-6. Epub 2015 Apr 1. PubMed 25829094 ↗
  • Grupp SA, Kalos M, Barrett D, Aplenc R, Porter DL, Rheingold SR, Teachey DT, Chew A, Hauck B, Wright JF, Milone MC, Levine BL, June CH. Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for acute lymphoid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 18;368(16):1509-1518. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215134. Epub 2013 Mar 25. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 10;374(10):998. doi: 10.1056/NEJMx160005. PubMed 23527958 ↗
  • Hallek M, Cheson BD, Catovsky D, Caligaris-Cappio F, Dighiero G, Dohner H, Hillmen P, Keating MJ, Montserrat E, Rai KR, Kipps TJ; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a report from the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia updating the National Cancer Institute-Working Group 1996 guidelines. Blood. 2008 Jun 15;111(12):5446-56. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-06-093906. Epub 2008 Jan 23. Erratum In: Blood. 2008 Dec 15;112(13):5259. PubMed 18216293 ↗
  • Introna M, Borleri G, Conti E, Franceschetti M, Barbui AM, Broady R, Dander E, Gaipa G, D'Amico G, Biagi E, Parma M, Pogliani EM, Spinelli O, Baronciani D, Grassi A, Golay J, Barbui T, Biondi A, Rambaldi A. Repeated infusions of donor-derived cytokine-induced killer cells in patients relapsing after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a phase I study. Haematologica. 2007 Jul;92(7):952-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.11132. PubMed 17606446 ↗
  • Introna M, Pievani A, Borleri G, Capelli C, Algarotti A, Mico C, Grassi A, Oldani E, Golay J, Rambaldi A. Feasibility and safety of adoptive immunotherapy with CIK cells after cord blood transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2010 Nov;16(11):1603-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.05.015. Epub 2010 Jun 1. PubMed 20685246 ↗
  • Kalamasz D, Long SA, Taniguchi R, Buckner JH, Berenson RJ, Bonyhadi M. Optimization of human T-cell expansion ex vivo using magnetic beads conjugated with anti-CD3 and Anti-CD28 antibodies. J Immunother. 2004 Sep-Oct;27(5):405-18. doi: 10.1097/00002371-200409000-00010. PubMed 15314550 ↗
  • Kochenderfer JN, Dudley ME, Feldman SA, Wilson WH, Spaner DE, Maric I, Stetler-Stevenson M, Phan GQ, Hughes MS, Sherry RM, Yang JC, Kammula US, Devillier L, Carpenter R, Nathan DA, Morgan RA, Laurencot C, Rosenberg SA. B-cell depletion and remissions of malignancy along with cytokine-associated toxicity in a clinical trial of anti-CD19 chimeric-antigen-receptor-transduced T cells. Blood. 2012 Mar 22;119(12):2709-20. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-10-384388. Epub 2011 Dec 8. PubMed 22160384 ↗
  • Levine BL, Bernstein WB, Connors M, Craighead N, Lindsten T, Thompson CB, June CH. Effects of CD28 costimulation on long-term proliferation of CD4+ T cells in the absence of exogenous feeder cells. J Immunol. 1997 Dec 15;159(12):5921-30. PubMed 9550389 ↗
  • Levine BL, Cotte J, Small CC, Carroll RG, Riley JL, Bernstein WB, Van Epps DE, Hardwick RA, June CH. Large-scale production of CD4+ T cells from HIV-1-infected donors after CD3/CD28 costimulation. J Hematother. 1998 Oct;7(5):437-48. doi: 10.1089/scd.1.1998.7.437. PubMed 9829318 ↗
  • Loffler A, Gruen M, Wuchter C, Schriever F, Kufer P, Dreier T, Hanakam F, Baeuerle PA, Bommert K, Karawajew L, Dorken B, Bargou RC. Efficient elimination of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia B cells by autologous T cells with a bispecific anti-CD19/anti-CD3 single-chain antibody construct. Leukemia. 2003 May;17(5):900-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402890. PubMed 12750704 ↗
  • Long-Boyle JR, Green KG, Brunstein CG, Cao Q, Rogosheske J, Weisdorf DJ, Miller JS, Wagner JE, McGlave PB, Jacobson PA. High fludarabine exposure and relationship with treatment-related mortality after nonmyeloablative hematopoietic cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011 Jan;46(1):20-6. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2010.53. Epub 2010 Apr 12. PubMed 20383215 ↗
  • Mackall CL. T-cell immunodeficiency following cytotoxic antineoplastic therapy: a review. Oncologist. 1999;4(5):370-8. PubMed 10551553 ↗
  • Maus MV, Thomas AK, Leonard DG, Allman D, Addya K, Schlienger K, Riley JL, June CH. Ex vivo expansion of polyclonal and antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by artificial APCs expressing ligands for the T-cell receptor, CD28 and 4-1BB. Nat Biotechnol. 2002 Feb;20(2):143-8. doi: 10.1038/nbt0202-143. PubMed 11821859 ↗
  • Nagorsen D, Baeuerle PA. Immunomodulatory therapy of cancer with T cell-engaging BiTE antibody blinatumomab. Exp Cell Res. 2011 May 15;317(9):1255-60. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2011.03.010. Epub 2011 Mar 16. PubMed 21419116 ↗
  • Rapoport AP, Stadtmauer EA, Aqui N, Badros A, Cotte J, Chrisley L, Veloso E, Zheng Z, Westphal S, Mair R, Chi N, Ratterree B, Pochran MF, Natt S, Hinkle J, Sickles C, Sohal A, Ruehle K, Lynch C, Zhang L, Porter DL, Luger S, Guo C, Fang HB, Blackwelder W, Hankey K, Mann D, Edelman R, Frasch C, Levine BL, Cross A, June CH. Restoration of immunity in lymphopenic individuals with cancer by vaccination and adoptive T-cell transfer. Nat Med. 2005 Nov;11(11):1230-7. doi: 10.1038/nm1310. Epub 2005 Oct 16. PubMed 16227990 ↗
  • Rapoport AP, Stadtmauer EA, Aqui N, Vogl D, Chew A, Fang HB, Janofsky S, Yager K, Veloso E, Zheng Z, Milliron T, Westphal S, Cotte J, Huynh H, Cannon A, Yanovich S, Akpek G, Tan M, Virts K, Ruehle K, Harris C, Philip S, Vonderheide RH, Levine BL, June CH. Rapid immune recovery and graft-versus-host disease-like engraftment syndrome following adoptive transfer of Costimulated autologous T cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Jul 1;15(13):4499-507. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0418. Epub 2009 Jun 9. PubMed 19509133 ↗
  • Robak T, Lech-Maranda E, Korycka A, Robak E. Purine nucleoside analogs as immunosuppressive and antineoplastic agents: mechanism of action and clinical activity. Curr Med Chem. 2006;13(26):3165-89. doi: 10.2174/092986706778742918. PubMed 17168705 ↗
  • Rummel MJ, Niederle N, Maschmeyer G, Banat GA, von Grunhagen U, Losem C, Kofahl-Krause D, Heil G, Welslau M, Balser C, Kaiser U, Weidmann E, Durk H, Ballo H, Stauch M, Roller F, Barth J, Hoelzer D, Hinke A, Brugger W; Study group indolent Lymphomas (StiL). Bendamustine plus rituximab versus CHOP plus rituximab as first-line treatment for patients with indolent and mantle-cell lymphomas: an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2013 Apr 6;381(9873):1203-10. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61763-2. Epub 2013 Feb 20. Erratum In: Lancet. 2013 Apr 6;381(9873):1184. PubMed 23433739 ↗
  • Saito H, Maruyama D, Maeshima AM, Makita S, Kitahara H, Miyamoto K, Fukuhara S, Munakata W, Suzuki T, Kobayashi Y, Taniguchi H, Tobinai K. Prolonged lymphocytopenia after bendamustine therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory indolent B-cell and mantle cell lymphoma. Blood Cancer J. 2015 Oct 23;5(10):e362. doi: 10.1038/bcj.2015.86. No abstract available. Erratum In: Blood Cancer J. 2017 Nov 3;7(11):e620. doi: 10.1038/bcj.2017.100. PubMed 26495859 ↗
  • Solal-Celigny P, Bellei M, Marcheselli L, Pesce EA, Pileri S, McLaughlin P, Luminari S, Pro B, Montoto S, Ferreri AJ, Deconinck E, Milpied N, Gordon LI, Federico M. Watchful waiting in low-tumor burden follicular lymphoma in the rituximab era: results of an F2-study database. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Nov 1;30(31):3848-53. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.4474. Epub 2012 Sep 24. PubMed 23008294 ↗
  • Stadtmauer EA, Vogl DT, Luning Prak E, Boyer J, Aqui NA, Rapoport AP, McDonald KR, Hou X, Murphy H, Bhagat R, Mangan PA, Chew A, Veloso EA, Levine BL, Vonderheide RH, Jawad AF, June CH, Sullivan KE. Transfer of influenza vaccine-primed costimulated autologous T cells after stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma leads to reconstitution of influenza immunity: results of a randomized clinical trial. Blood. 2011 Jan 6;117(1):63-71. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-07-296822. Epub 2010 Sep 23. PubMed 20864577 ↗
  • Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Pileri SA, Harris NL, Stein H, Siebert R, Advani R, Ghielmini M, Salles GA, Zelenetz AD, Jaffe ES. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Blood. 2016 May 19;127(20):2375-90. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-643569. Epub 2016 Mar 15. PubMed 26980727 ↗
  • Wong R, Pepper C, Brennan P, Nagorsen D, Man S, Fegan C. Blinatumomab induces autologous T-cell killing of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Haematologica. 2013 Dec;98(12):1930-8. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.082248. Epub 2013 Jun 28. PubMed 23812940 ↗
  • Ysebaert L, Gross E, Kuhlein E, Blanc A, Corre J, Fournie JJ, Laurent G, Quillet-Mary A. Immune recovery after fludarabine-cyclophosphamide-rituximab treatment in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia: implication for maintenance immunotherapy. Leukemia. 2010 Jul;24(7):1310-6. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.89. Epub 2010 May 13. PubMed 20463751 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2018 to primary completion in Nov 2021, 34 months.

Of 96 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 39 and three quarters within 91. This study's 34 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 180 studies reached it within 56 months; a quarter within 39 and three quarters within 82.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 22, 2019
First posted
Jan 30, 2019
StartActual
Dec 17, 2018
Primary completionActual
Nov 11, 2021
CompletionEst.
Nov 2022
Last update
Dec 23, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 23, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03823365
Lead sponsor
A.O. Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII
Responsible party
Rambaldi Alessandro (Head Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, A.O. Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2019
Start date
Dec 17, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 11, 2021
Completion
Nov 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 23, 2021

Study contacts

Alessandro Rambaldi, MD
principal investigator · ASST - Papa Giovanni XXIII

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion