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Status unknownNCT03792828Updated Jan 3, 2019

Pre-emptive Effect of Duloxetine in the Second Knee in Staged Total Knee Arthroplasty

A Phase 4 interventional study of Duloxetine HCl 30mg in Knee Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-03.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2019), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

In Korea, the interval between knee arthroplasties is usually 1 week. According to previous studies, when total knee arthroplasty was performed at 1-week intervals, total bleeding was reduced and the period of hospital stay was shortened.

However, if stepwise total knee arthroplasty is performed at intervals of one week, the pain is greater after the second operation, and the reason for this phenomenon is known to be due to central sensitization and opioid resistance.

Therefore, the investigators aim to confirm whether Duloxetine reduces the central sensitization as previously known and affects the pain control after the second operation.

Read the detailed description

Degenerative arthritis of the knee is one of the most common arthritis. Currently, total knee arthroplasty is the most commonly used surgical procedure. The degenerative changes of the knee are often seen on both sides, and bilateral total knee arthroplasty is usually performed. In the past, bilateral total knee arthroplasty was performed at the same time. When bilateral total knee arthroplasty was performed simultaneously, the complications such as increased mortality occurred. So, it is common to perform bilateral total knee arthroplasty in a stepwise manner.

In Korea, the interval between knee arthroplasties is usually 1 week. According to previous studies, when total knee arthroplasty was performed at 1-week intervals, total blood loss was reduced and the period of hospital stay was shortened. However, if stepwise total knee arthroplasty is performed at intervals of one week, the pain is greater after the second operation, and the reason for this phenomenon is known to be due to central sensitization and opioid resistance.

Therefore, the investigators aim to 1) whether the pain is greater than the first operation at the second operation in the control group. 2) whether the pre-operative and post-operative duloxetine use causes the pre-analgesic effect on the second operation. 3) whether the central sensitization, clinical score, and painkiller usage are different by comparing duloxetine-treated group and control group.

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Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis

Keywords

  • total knee replacement arthroplasty
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • central censitization
  • duloxetine
  • serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
  • pre-emptive effect
03

In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,391 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 628 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 69 across 2,808 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,897 studies on the registry; 273 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Candidate for staged bilateral total knee replacement arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis of the knee.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergic reaction to duloxetine
  • Secondary arthritis (ex. Rheumatic arthritis, traumatic arthritis, septic arthritis)
  • History of major operation(ex. Arthroscopic knee arthroplasty, osteotomy, open reduction, and internal fixation)
  • History of manic or bipolar disorder, epilepsy, increased intraocular pressure or risk of acute angle-closure glaucoma, liver disease, moderate renal disease (CLcr \< 30ml/min), severe heart disease, uncontrolled hypertension, unregulated narrow-angle glaucoma
  • Known congenital or acquired coagulopathy
  • Known genetic disorders such as fulminant intolerance / glucose-galactose uptake disorder/sucrose isoleucetase deficiency
  • Taken MAO inhibitor, anti-depressants, diuretics, duloxetine
  • Refuse to participate in the study
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Duloxetine HCl 30mg is not used.

    Drug: Duloxetine HCl 30mg

  • Experimental
    Duloxetine

    One capsule of Duloxetine HCl 30mg (Duroceptol) is taken orally and daily from the day before the first operation to seven days after the second operation.

    Drug: Duloxetine HCl 30mg

Interventions

  • In the duloxetine group, one capsule of Duloxetine HCl 30mg (Duroceptol) is taken orally and daily from the day before the first operation to seven days after the second operation. In the control group, the patients can take painkillers except duloxetine.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain VAS

    Pain VAS(11-point numeric scale: 0-11) at rest, maximal knee flexion and maximal knee extension

    Time frame: day 7 (inpatient)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Central censitization

    DN4 (Douleur Neuropathique 4)

    Time frame: Preop. day 1, 2, 7 (inpatient) , Postop. 6 week, 3 month

  2. Opioid consumption

    Opioid conversion to Morphine IV

    Time frame: Preop. day 1, 2, 7 (inpatient) , Postop. 6 week, 3 month

  3. Pain VAS

    Pain VAS(11-point numeric scale: 0-11) at rest, maximal knee flexion and maximal knee extension

    Time frame: Preop. day 1, 2 (inpatient) , Postop. 6 week, 3 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center
    Seoul, 07061, South Korea
    • Seung-Baik Kang, MD, PhD · Contact · ossbkang@gmail.com · +82-2-870-3931
    • Seung-Baik Kang, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Chong Bum Chang, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Moon Jong Chang, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Joung Youp Shin, MD · Principal investigator
    • Whang Kim, MD · Principal investigator
    • Dong Whan Suh, MD · Principal investigator
    • Jong Byung Oh, MD · Principal investigator
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References and documents

Publications

  • Shin HJ, Kim EY, Na HS, Kim TK, Kim MH, Do SH. Magnesium sulphate attenuates acute postoperative pain and increased pain intensity after surgical injury in staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Oct;117(4):497-503. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew227. Epub 2016 Oct 17. PubMed 28077538 ↗
  • Scott CE, Murray RC, MacDonald DJ, Biant LC. Staged bilateral total knee replacement: changes in expectations and outcomes between the first and second operations. Bone Joint J. 2014 Jun;96-B(6):752-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B6.32793. PubMed 24891574 ↗
  • Hussain N, Chien T, Hussain F, Bookwala A, Simunovic N, Shetty V, Bhandari M. Simultaneous versus staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis evaluating mortality, peri-operative complications and infection rates. HSS J. 2013 Feb;9(1):50-9. doi: 10.1007/s11420-012-9315-7. Epub 2013 Jan 24. PubMed 24426845 ↗
  • Sun J, Li L, Yuan S, Zhou Y. Analysis of Early Postoperative Pain in the First and Second Knee in Staged Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Controlled Study. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 11;10(6):e0129973. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129973. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26068371 ↗
  • Kumar V, Bin Abd Razak HR, Chong HC, Tan AH. Functional Outcomes of the Second Surgery Are Similar to the First in Asians Undergoing Staged-Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2015 Nov;44(11):514-8. PubMed 27089957 ↗
  • Onutu AH. Duloxetine, an antidepressant with analgesic properties - a preliminary analysis. Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2015 Oct;22(2):123-128. PubMed 28913467 ↗
  • Forster MC, Bauze AJ, Bailie AG, Falworth MS, Oakeshott RD. A retrospective comparative study of bilateral total knee replacement staged at a one-week interval. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Aug;88(8):1006-10. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B8.17862. PubMed 16877597 ↗
  • Kim MH, Nahm FS, Kim TK, Chang MJ, Do SH. Comparison of postoperative pain in the first and second knee in staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty: clinical evidence of enhanced pain sensitivity after surgical injury. Pain. 2014 Jan;155(1):22-27. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.08.027. Epub 2013 Aug 30. PubMed 23994101 ↗
  • YaDeau JT, Brummett CM, Mayman DJ, Lin Y, Goytizolo EA, Padgett DE, Alexiades MM, Kahn RL, Jules-Elysee KM, Fields KG, Goon AK, Gadulov Y, Westrich G. Duloxetine and Subacute Pain after Knee Arthroplasty when Added to a Multimodal Analgesic Regimen: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Triple-blinded Trial. Anesthesiology. 2016 Sep;125(3):561-72. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001228. PubMed 27387351 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03792828
Responsible party
Seung-Baik Kang (Professor, Seoul National University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 3, 2019
Start date
Jan 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 3, 2019

Study contacts

Seung-Baik Kang, MD, PhD
Contact
ossbkang@gmail.com
+82-870-3931
JoungYoup Shin, MD
Contact
sjy820828@gmail.com
+82-10-5310-7133
Seung-Baik Kang, MD, PhD
principal investigator · SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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