ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03781479Updated Jun 1, 2021Results posted

Controlled Trial to Evaluate Amifampridine Phosphate in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3 Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Amifampridine Phosphate and Placebo Oral Tablet in Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, sponsored by Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-01.

Sponsored by Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (part of Angelini Pharma) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A two-period, two-treatment, crossover study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of amifampridine phosphate in ambulatory patients diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) Type 3.

Read the detailed description

This randomized (1:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-period, 2-treatment, crossover, outpatient study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of amifampridine phosphate in ambulatory patients diagnosed with SMA Type 3. The study is planned to include approximately 12 male and female SMA Type 3 patients. The planned duration of participation for each patient is approximately 2 months, based upon length of dose titration and excluding the screening period, which can last up to 14 days. Patients should only be taking the assigned investigational product (amifampridine phosphate 10 mg tablets or matching placebo tablets), no new therapies are permitted during the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Muscular Atrophy, Spinal

Keywords

  • Type 3
03

In context

Muscular Atrophy, Spinal

282 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 29 across 156 interventional studies indexed under Muscular Atrophy, Spinal.

Browse Muscular Atrophy, Spinal studies →

Lead sponsor

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

First submitted before Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. became part of Angelini Pharma.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Willing and able to provide written after the nature of the study has been explained and before the start of any research-related procedures.
  2. Male or female between the ages of 6 and 50 years.
  3. Genetically confirmed diagnosis of SMA Type 3.
  4. Able to walk independently for at least 30 meters.
  5. Not taking Nusinersen for the treatment of SMA (Nusinersen should be stopped at least 6 months before screening). Salbutamol is permitted only if the dose has been stable during the 6 months before screening.
  6. Able to swallow oral medication.
  7. Female patients of must have a negative pregnancy test (serum human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] at Screening); and must practice an effective, reliable regimen during the study and for up to 30 days following discontinuation of treatment.
  8. Ability to participate in the study based on overall health of the patient and disease prognosis, as applicable, in the opinion of the Investigator; and able to comply with all requirements of the protocol, including completion of study questionnaires.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Epilepsy and currently on medication for epilepsy.
  2. Concomitant use of medicinal products with a known potential to cause prolongation.
  3. Patients with long QT syndromes.
  4. An (ECG) within 6 months before starting treatment that shows abnormalities, in the opinion of the Investigator.
  5. Breastfeeding or pregnant at Screening or planning to become pregnant at any time during the study.
  6. Treatment with an drug (other than amifampridine), device, or biological agent within 6 months prior to Screening or while participating in this study.
  7. Surgery for scoliosis or joint contractures within the previous 6 months.
  8. Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the patient's participation in the study, poses an added risk for the patient, or confound the assessment of the patient.
  9. History of drug allergy to any pyridine-containing substances or any amifampridine (s).
  10. Less than a 3-point improvement in HFSME from start of the Open label Run -in period to end of Run-in (Day 0).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Amifampridine Phosphate - Placebo

    Oral tablets, 30 to 80 mg per day in divided doses 3 to 4 times a day for 4 weeks

    Drug: Amifampridine Phosphate · Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

  • Experimental
    Placebo - Amifampridine Phosphate

    Oral tablets, 30 to 80 mg per day in divided doses 3 to 4 times a day for 4 weeks

    Drug: Amifampridine Phosphate · Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

Interventions

  • Amifampridine phosphate tablets 10 mg will be provided in round, white-scored tablets, and containing amifampridine phosphate formulated to be the equivalent of 10 mg amifampridine base per tablet.

    Also known as: 3,4 diaminopyridine phosphate

  • DrugPlacebo Oral Tablet

    Placebo Oral Tablet

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) Summary Statistics and Mixed Model Analysis

    Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) assesses motor function by functional item in order of progressive difficulty, with higher values showing higher function abilities. Each item is scored on a scale of 0-2 with 2 representing item achieved unaided and 0 representing inability to achieve item. Each item was assessed by the patient at Screening, the first (Day 1) and last day (Day 0) of the Run-in period, during Period 1 at Day 7 and Day 14, and during Period 2 at Day 21 and Day 28. The total HFMSE score was calculated as the sum of each item score, with a maximum score of 66 (all items achieved unaided) and minimum score of 0 (all items failed). Change from baseline (CFB) will be assessed from Day 0 to Day 28. A mixed effects liner model was fit with the HFMSE change from baseline (CFB) scores at Day 28 as a response and treatment, sequence, and treatment by sequence as fixed effect terms and patient as a random effect.

    Time frame: Screening, the first (Day 1) and last day (Day 0) of the Run-in period, during Period 1 at Day 7 and Day 14, and during Period 2 at Day 21 and Day 28

07

Results

Posted Jun 1, 2021

Participant flow

The study was conducted from 14 January 2019 - 17 September 2020 at two sites in Europe.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAmifampridine Phosphate - PlaceboPlacebo - Amifampridine PhosphateNot Randomized
Started661
Completed660
Not completed001

Outcome measures

PrimaryHammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) Summary Statistics and Mixed Model Analysis

Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) assesses motor function by functional item in order of progressive difficulty, with higher values showing higher function abilities. Each item is scored on a scale of 0-2 with 2 representing item achieved unaided and 0 representing inability to achieve item. Each item was assessed by the patient at Screening, the first (Day 1) and last day (Day 0) of the Run-in period, during Period 1 at Day 7 and Day 14, and during Period 2 at Day 21 and Day 28. The total HFMSE score was calculated as the sum of each item score, with a maximum score of 66 (all items achieved unaided) and minimum score of 0 (all items failed). Change from baseline (CFB) will be assessed from Day 0 to Day 28. A mixed effects liner model was fit with the HFMSE change from baseline (CFB) scores at Day 28 as a response and treatment, sequence, and treatment by sequence as fixed effect terms and patient as a random effect.

Time frame:
Screening, the first (Day 1) and last day (Day 0) of the Run-in period, during Period 1 at Day 7 and Day 14, and during Period 2 at Day 21 and Day 28
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Overall Score
Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) Summary Statistics and Mixed Model Analysis
Overall ScoreAmifampridine PhosphatePlacebo
Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) Summary Statistics and Mixed Model Analysis0.208 ± 0.326-0.583 ± 0.326
Statistical analysis
  • Amifampridine Phosphate vs Placebo · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.0083 · Mean difference (net): 0.792 · 95% CI 0.22 to 1.37Results show the LSMeans for the estimated difference between treatments along with a 95% confidence interval for this difference.

Adverse events

Collected over Serious adverse events (SAEs) were recorded for each patient from the time informed consent was obtained at Screening and continued through four weeks after the last visit or at the early discontinuation visit, for a total of approximately 14 weeks. Non-serious AEs were recorded for each patient after the first administration of study drug through the termination visit or at the early termination visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Amifampridine0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)5/12 (41.7%)
Placebo0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)3/12 (25%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 12
Most frequent other events
EventAmifampridinePlacebo
Paraesthesia oralGastrointestinal disorders3/120/12
Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/122/12
Hypoaesthesia oralGastrointestinal disorders1/120/12
FatigueGeneral disorders0/121/12
Gait disturbanceGeneral disorders0/121/12
Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders1/120/12
InfluenzaInfections and infestations1/120/12
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/121/12
Transaminases increasedInvestigations1/120/12
HeadacheNervous system disorders1/120/12

Baseline characteristics

The analysis of baseline characteristics included all patients in the Safety population, who are those patients who enrolled and received at least one dose of amifampridine. Patients who began the Run-in period regardless of whether they were randomized to double blind medication on Day 0 belong to the Safety population.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Amifampridine Phosphate - PlaceboPlacebo - Amifampridine PhosphateNot RandomizedTotal
Mean37.2 ± 8.530.2 ± 13.545.034.5 ± 11.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Amifampridine Phosphate - PlaceboPlacebo - Amifampridine PhosphateNot RandomizedTotal
Female4105
Male2518
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Amifampridine Phosphate - PlaceboPlacebo - Amifampridine PhosphateNot RandomizedTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian0101
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American0000
White65112
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Weight
Weight(kg)Amifampridine Phosphate - PlaceboPlacebo - Amifampridine PhosphateNot RandomizedTotal
Mean64.7 ± 9.367.8 ± 11.876.967.0 ± 10.2
Height
Height(cm)Amifampridine Phosphate - PlaceboPlacebo - Amifampridine PhosphateNot RandomizedTotal
Mean169.3 ± 9.0174.8 ± 6.1170.0171.9 ± 7.6
BMI
BMI(kg/m^2)Amifampridine Phosphate - PlaceboPlacebo - Amifampridine PhosphateNot RandomizedTotal
Mean22.5 ± 1.422.3 ± 4.326.622.7 ± 3.1
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Neurological Institute Carlo Besta
    Milano, Lombardy 20133, Italy
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Bonanno S, Giossi R, Zanin R, Porcelli V, Iannacone C, Baranello G, Ingenito G, Iyadurai S, Stevic Z, Peric S, Maggi L. Amifampridine safety and efficacy in spinal muscular atrophy ambulatory patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover phase 2 trial. J Neurol. 2022 Nov;269(11):5858-5867. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11231-7. Epub 2022 Jun 28. PubMed 35763114 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03781479
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 20, 2018
Start date
Jan 21, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 23, 2020
Completion
Jul 23, 2020
Results posted
Jun 1, 2021
Last update
Jun 1, 2021

Study contacts

Lorenzo Maggi, MD
principal investigator · Carlo Besta Institute, Milan, Italy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Amifampridine

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