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TerminatedNCT03819660SMA3Updated Nov 30, 2023Results posted

Long Term Safety of Amifampridine Phosphate in Spinal Muscular Atrophy 3

A Phase 2 interventional study of Amifampridine Phosphate 10 MG Oral Tablet in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3, sponsored by Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Terminated at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-30.

Sponsored by Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (part of Angelini Pharma) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Development of indication not being pursued
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A long term safety study of amifampridine phosphate in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) Type 3.

Read the detailed description

This open-label outpatient extension study was designed to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of amifampridine in patients diagnosed with SMA Type 3. In addition, the evaluation of the effects of amifampridine on the QoL was performed. The study was planned to enroll those patients who had completed the SMA-001 study and after all final evaluations for that study had been completed, or those who demonstrated benefit after completing the dose titration period but failed to meet the randomization criteria on Day 0 of SMA-001.

The duration of participation for each patient was expected to be at least 12 months as patients could continue in the study until amifampridine was approved by Regulatory Agencies or the clinical development of amifampridine was terminated for this indication. In addition to amifampridine, patients continued to receive previous concomitant medications, as needed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

Keywords

  • Type 3
03

In context

Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 15 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood.

Browse Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood studies →

Lead sponsor

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

First submitted before Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. became part of Angelini Pharma.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Individuals eligible to participate in this study must meet all the following inclusion criteria:

  1. Participated in the SMA-001 study
  2. Willing and able to provide written after the nature of the study has been explained and before the start of any research-related procedures.
  3. Female patients of must have a negative pregnancy test (urine human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] at the end of SMA-001 study); and must practice an effective, reliable regimen during the study and for up to 30 days following discontinuation of treatment.
  4. Ability to participate in the study based on overall health of the patient and disease prognosis, as applicable, in the opinion of the Investigator; and able to comply with all requirements of the protocol, including completion of study questionnaires.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals who met any of the exclusion criteria in the original protocol or those listed below are not eligible to participate in the study:

  1. Epilepsy and currently on medication.
  2. Uncontrolled asthma.
  3. Concomitant use with sultopride.
  4. Concomitant use with medicinal products with a narrow therapeutic window.
  5. Concomitant use with medicinal products with a known to cause prolongation.
  6. abnormalities in 12 lead , in the opinion of the Investigator.
  7. Subjects with congenital QT syndromes.
  8. Breastfeeding or pregnant at Screening or planning to become pregnant at any time during the study.
  9. Intolerable amifampridine-related side effects
  10. Treatment with an drug (other than amifampridine) or device while participating in this study.
  11. Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the patient's participation in the study, poses an added risk for the patient, or confound the assessment of the patient.
  12. History of drug allergy to any pyridine-containing substances or any amifampridine (s).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    amifampridine phosphate

    The dose of amifampridine was based on optimal neuromuscular benefit determined from the Run-in Period from SMA-001 or could be modified as the discretion of the Investigator. The maximum single dose was 20 mg. The dose range for patients 6 to 16 years of age was 15 to 60 mg, and for those 17 years and older the range was from 30 to 80 mg daily.

    Drug: Amifampridine Phosphate 10 MG Oral Tablet

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Amifampridine

    Number of subjects with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE).

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To Assess the Clinical Efficacy of Amifampridine Phosphate Over Time in Patients With SMA Type 3 Based on Changes in Quality of Life (QoL).

    Quality of life (QoL): the Individualized Quality of Life for neuromuscular disease (INQoL) or the Pediatric Quality of Life (PEDSQLTM) was used for adult or pediatric patients, respectively. Since there were no pediatric patients, none of the patients completed the PEDSQL. The INQol evaluated weakness, pain, fatigue, double vision, muscle locking, droopy eyelids, swallowing difficulties, activities, social relationships, emotions and body image. Each of these areas were measured in four categories as follows: 1- Incidence (0= No, 1 =Yes), 2-Severity (0= None to 7 = extreme), 3- Impact - (0= None to 6 = extreme) and 4-Importance (0= None to 6 = extreme). The numbers were summative and are input to the QOL calculation, which is a percentage of severity on a scale of 0-100. The mean value was taken across this population. The higher scores were a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Screening to end of study.

07

Results

Posted Nov 30, 2023
Limitations and caveats
The results of efficacy are limited to the assessment of quality of life using the INQoL. The premature interruption of the study determined that few patients had available data of INQoL from Month 6 onwards.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAmifampridine Phosphate
Started13
Completed13
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryLong-term Safety and Tolerability of Amifampridine

Number of subjects with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE).

Time frame:
18 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Amifampridine
ParticipantsAmifampridine Phosphate
Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Amifampridine5
Statistical analysis
  • Amifampridine Phosphate · Percentage: 38.5
SecondaryTo Assess the Clinical Efficacy of Amifampridine Phosphate Over Time in Patients With SMA Type 3 Based on Changes in Quality of Life (QoL).

Quality of life (QoL): the Individualized Quality of Life for neuromuscular disease (INQoL) or the Pediatric Quality of Life (PEDSQLTM) was used for adult or pediatric patients, respectively. Since there were no pediatric patients, none of the patients completed the PEDSQL. The INQol evaluated weakness, pain, fatigue, double vision, muscle locking, droopy eyelids, swallowing difficulties, activities, social relationships, emotions and body image. Each of these areas were measured in four categories as follows: 1- Incidence (0= No, 1 =Yes), 2-Severity (0= None to 7 = extreme), 3- Impact - (0= None to 6 = extreme) and 4-Importance (0= None to 6 = extreme). The numbers were summative and are input to the QOL calculation, which is a percentage of severity on a scale of 0-100. The mean value was taken across this population. The higher scores were a worse outcome.

Time frame:
Screening to end of study.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
To Assess the Clinical Efficacy of Amifampridine Phosphate Over Time in Patients With SMA Type 3 Based on Changes in Quality of Life (QoL).
score on a scaleAmifampridine Phosphate
screening33.737 ± 17.677
End of Study39.012 ± 14.337

Adverse events

Collected over 27 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Amifampridine Phosphate0/13 (0%)1/13 (7.7%)5/13 (38.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventAmifampridine Phosphate
Intellectual DisabilityNervous system disorders1/13
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventAmifampridine Phosphate
Paraesthesia oralGastrointestinal disorders3/13
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPERGastrointestinal disorders2/13
HYPERPYREXIAGeneral disorders2/13
FEELING HOTGeneral disorders1/13
INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESSGeneral disorders1/13
MALAISEGeneral disorders1/13
FALLInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/13
POST LUMBAR PUNCTURE SYNDROMEGeneral disorders1/13
HYPOKALAEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/13
ParaesthesiaNervous system disorders1/13

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Amifampridine Phosphate
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years13
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Amifampridine Phosphate
Mean34.8 ± 11.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Amifampridine Phosphate
Female5
Male8
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Amifampridine Phosphate
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White12
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Amifampridine Phosphate
Italy6
Serbia7
Height
Height(CM)Amifampridine Phosphate
Mean171.9 (163 to 187)
Weight
Weight(Kg)Amifampridine Phosphate
Mean67.1 (53 to 86)
BMI
BMI(kg/m^2)Amifampridine Phosphate
Mean22.7 (16.7 to 28.4)
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Neurological Institute Carlo Besta
    Milano, Lombardy 20133, Italy
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 30, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03819660
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 28, 2019
Start date
Mar 7, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 13, 2021
Completion
Sep 13, 2021
Results posted
Nov 30, 2023
Last update
Nov 30, 2023

Study contacts

Lorenzo Maggi, MD
principal investigator · Carlo Besta Institute, Milan, Italy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Amifampridine

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