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CompletedNCT03764007Updated Oct 19, 2021Results posted

18F-Fluorocholine for the Detection of Parathyroid Adenomas

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of 18F-Fluorocholine and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Hyperparathyroidism, Primary, sponsored by Thomas Hope. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-19.

Sponsored by Thomas Hope · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2016, registered Nov 2018).
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
13 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators are studying the ability of F18 labeled fluorocholine PET to localize parathyroid adenomas in patients with hyperparathyroidism prior to surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperparathyroidism, Primary

Keywords

  • Positron emission tomography
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In context

Adenoma

657 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenoma; 98 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 98 is below the median of 250 across 412 interventional studies indexed under Adenoma.

Browse Adenoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Thomas Hope is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Biochemically proven hyperparathyroidism and an indication for surgery
  • Age >= 13 years old
  • Karnofsky performance status of > 50 (or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/World Health Organization (WHO) equivalent).
  • Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients exceeding the weight limitations of the scanner or are not able to enter the bore of the PET scanner due to BMI.
  • Inability to lie still for the entire imaging time (e.g. cough, severe arthritis, etc.).
  • Inability to complete the needed investigational due to other reasons (severe claustrophobia, radiation phobia, etc.).
  • Pregnancy.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
98 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    18F-Fluorocholine PET

    Patients will undergo a single fluorocholine PET imaging study prior to surgery.

    Drug: 18F-Fluorocholine · Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Interventions

  • Drug18F-Fluorocholine

    Given intravenously

    Also known as: Fluorocholine

  • ProcedurePositron Emission Tomography (PET)

    Imaging technique that uses radioactive agents known as radiotracers to visualize and measure changes in metabolic processes, and in other physiological activities

    Also known as: PET

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of True Positives for the Overall Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma

    The true positive (sensitivity) rate is defined as the proportion of participants with location of the suspected adenoma on 18F-Fluorocholine PET correlating with location of an abnormal parathyroid at time of participant surgery. For a patient with multiple hyperplastic glands, only one gland needs to correlate for the patient to count as a true positive. For analysis, adenomas described as arising in the mid thyroid bed will considered correct if located in either the inferior or superior bed. Patients will be followed-up to determine if they undergo a parathyroidectomy for up to 1 year.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  2. Proportion of True Positives for the Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma Using Sestamibi Imaging

    The true positive (sensitivity) rate is defined as the proportion of participants with location of the suspected adenoma on 18F-Fluorocholine PET correlating with location of an abnormal parathyroid at time of participant surgery. For a patient with multiple hyperplastic glands, only one gland needs to correlate for the patient to count as a true positive. In patients who had a sestamibi study performed prior to the fluorocholine imaging study, the original dictated report from the sestamibi will be used for comparison. For analysis, adenomas described as arising in the mid thyroid bed will considered correct if located in either the inferior or superior bed. Patients will be followed-up to determine if they undergo a parathyroidectomy for up to 1 year.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Detection Rate in Patients Who Have Not Undergone Surgical Resection

    The detection rate is defined as the proportion of participants with a 18F-fluorocholine PET positive read who do not subsequently undergo parathyroidectomy, using the dictated reports to determine the detection sensitivity for parathyroid adenomas. Patients will be followed-up to determine if they undergo a parathyroidectomy for up to 1 year.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

07

Results

Posted Oct 19, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone18F-Fluorocholine PET
Started98
Imaging completed98
Underwent parathyroidectomy surgery77
Completed77
Not completed21

Outcome measures

PrimaryProportion of True Positives for the Overall Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma

The true positive (sensitivity) rate is defined as the proportion of participants with location of the suspected adenoma on 18F-Fluorocholine PET correlating with location of an abnormal parathyroid at time of participant surgery. For a patient with multiple hyperplastic glands, only one gland needs to correlate for the patient to count as a true positive. For analysis, adenomas described as arising in the mid thyroid bed will considered correct if located in either the inferior or superior bed. Patients will be followed-up to determine if they undergo a parathyroidectomy for up to 1 year.

Time frame:
Up to 1 year
Reported as:
Number · proportion of participants
Proportion of True Positives for the Overall Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma
proportion of participants18F-Fluorocholine PET
Proportion of True Positives for the Overall Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma0.75 (0.63 to 0.82)
PrimaryProportion of True Positives for the Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma Using Sestamibi Imaging

The true positive (sensitivity) rate is defined as the proportion of participants with location of the suspected adenoma on 18F-Fluorocholine PET correlating with location of an abnormal parathyroid at time of participant surgery. For a patient with multiple hyperplastic glands, only one gland needs to correlate for the patient to count as a true positive. In patients who had a sestamibi study performed prior to the fluorocholine imaging study, the original dictated report from the sestamibi will be used for comparison. For analysis, adenomas described as arising in the mid thyroid bed will considered correct if located in either the inferior or superior bed. Patients will be followed-up to determine if they undergo a parathyroidectomy for up to 1 year.

Time frame:
Up to 1 year
Reported as:
Number · proportion of participants
Proportion of True Positives for the Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma Using Sestamibi Imaging
proportion of participants18F-Fluorocholine PET
Proportion of True Positives for the Detection of the Abnormal Parathyroid Adenoma Using Sestamibi Imaging0.70 (0.59 to 0.79)
SecondaryDetection Rate in Patients Who Have Not Undergone Surgical Resection

The detection rate is defined as the proportion of participants with a 18F-fluorocholine PET positive read who do not subsequently undergo parathyroidectomy, using the dictated reports to determine the detection sensitivity for parathyroid adenomas. Patients will be followed-up to determine if they undergo a parathyroidectomy for up to 1 year.

Time frame:
Up to 1 year
Reported as:
Number · proportion of participants
Detection Rate in Patients Who Have Not Undergone Surgical Resection
proportion of participants18F-Fluorocholine PET
Detection Rate in Patients Who Have Not Undergone Surgical Resection0.90

Adverse events

Collected over 1 day. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
18F-Fluorocholine PET0/98 (0%)0/98 (0%)0/98 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)18F-Fluorocholine PET
Median64 (17 to 90)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)18F-Fluorocholine PET
Female72
Male26
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)18F-Fluorocholine PET
Hispanic or Latino10
Not Hispanic or Latino83
Unknown or Not Reported5
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)18F-Fluorocholine PET
American Indian or Alaska Native2
Asian9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American5
White64
More than one race5
Unknown or Not Reported13
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)18F-Fluorocholine PET
United States98
Prior History of Parathyroidectomy at Baseline
Prior History of Parathyroidectomy at Baseline(Participants)18F-Fluorocholine PET
Count of participants41
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 25, 2019
  • Informed consent form · Dec 4, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 19, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03764007
Lead sponsor
Thomas Hope
Responsible party
Thomas Hope (Associate Professor, Radiology, University of California, San Francisco) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 4, 2018
Start date
Sep 21, 2016
Primary completion
May 31, 2021
Completion
May 31, 2021
Results posted
Oct 19, 2021
Last update
Oct 19, 2021

Study contacts

Thomas Hope, MD
principal investigator · University of California, San Francisco

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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