ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03719313D-LIVRUpdated Apr 14, 2023

Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Lonafarnib / Ritonavir With and Without Pegylated Interferon -Alfa-2a

A Phase 3 interventional study of Lonafarnib and Ritonavir in Hepatitis Delta Virus, sponsored by Eiger BioPharmaceuticals. Completed at 116 sites in 22 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-14.

Sponsored by Eiger BioPharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Oct 2022, 4 years 1 month ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
407
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Two LNF-containing regimens will be evaluated in the D-LIVR Phase 3 study: (1) LNF/RTV/PEG IFN-alfa-2a and (2) LNF/RTV. Each of these arms will have efficacy endpoints that measure clinical benefit with regard to viral suppression and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normalization. For each LNF-containing regimen, a composite endpoint of EOT (48 weeks) virologic response and ALT normalization will be used. Virologic response will be defined as a 2 log10 IU/mL reduction from baseline.

Read the detailed description

This partially double-blind, randomized study will employ a matrix (factorial) design to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg twice per day (BID) with and without PEG IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg once-weekly (QW) for 48 weeks compared to no treatment (placebo LNF and placebo RTV) in patients chronically infected with hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and receiving anti-HBV (hepatitis B virus) nucleos(t)ide maintenance therapy.

Approximately 400 patients will be randomized with an allocation ratio of 7:5:2:2 All patients will receive/maintain background anti-HBV nucleos(t)ide therapy with entecavir or tenofovir for at least 12 weeks prior to initiating study therapy.

All patients who complete 48 weeks of treatment will have a liver biopsy for histology assessment at EOT and will be followed for an additional 24 weeks off study treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis Delta Virus

Browse trials for

03

In context

Hepatitis D

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis D; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 407 is above the median of 80 across 30 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis D.

Browse Hepatitis D studies →

Lead sponsor

Eiger BioPharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Chronic HDV infection for at least 6 months in duration, documented by a positive HDV antibody test and HDV RNA ≥ 500 IU/mL.

    Note: All genotypes of HDV permitted.

  2. Demonstrable suppression of following at least 12 weeks of anti-HBV nucleos(t)ide treatment with entecavir or tenofovir prior to initiating therapy.
  3. Serum > 1.3 x (ULN) and \< 10 x ULN.
  4. Baseline liver demonstrating evidence of chronic hepatitis.
  5. ECGs demonstrating no acute ischemia or abnormality.
  6. Normal dilated retinal examination.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

General Exclusions

  1. Previous use of LNF within 12 months.
  2. Current or previous history of decompensated liver disease.
  3. Co-infected with or virus (HCV) by detectable HIV RNA and HCV RNA, respectively.
  4. Evidence of significant portal hypertension.
  5. Current evidence or history of ascites requiring diuretics or paracentesis, or hepatic encephalopathy.
  6. History of hepatocellular carcinoma.
  7. Patients with any of the following:

    • Current eating disorder
    • Evidence of alcohol substance use disorder.
    • Drug abuse within the previous 6 months before screening.
  8. Prior history or current evidence of any of the following:

    • Immunologically mediated disease,
    • Retinal disorder or ophthalmic disorder,
    • Any within 5 years before screening,
    • Cardiomyopathy or significant ischemic cardiac or cerebrovascular disease,
    • Chronic pulmonary disease,
    • Pancreatitis or colitis,
    • Severe or uncontrolled psychiatric disorder.
  9. Other significant medical condition that may require intervention during the study.
  10. Any condition that may impact proper absorption.
  11. Therapy with an immunomodulatory agent, IFN-α (eg, IFN alfa-2a or IFN-alfa-2b, or pegylated IFN-alfa-2a or alfa 2b), cytotoxic agent, or chronic systemic within 12 months of screening.
  12. Use of heparin or warfarin.
  13. Systemic antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals for treatment of active infection other than .
  14. Receipt of systemic therapy.
  15. History or evidence for any intolerance or to LNF, RTV, PEG IFN-alfa-2a, tenofovir or entecavir.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
407 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1

    Lonafarnib 50 mg BID + Ritonavir 100 mg BID

    Drug: Lonafarnib · Drug: Ritonavir

  • Experimental
    Group 2

    Lonafarnib 50 mg BID + Ritonavir 100 mg BID + PEG IFN alfa-2a 180 mcg QW

    Drug: Lonafarnib · Drug: Ritonavir · Drug: PEG IFN-alfa-2a

  • Active comparator
    Group 3

    placebo Lonafarnib + placebo Ritonavir + PEG IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg QW

    Drug: PEG IFN-alfa-2a · Drug: Placebo Lonafarnib · Drug: Placebo Ritonavir

  • Placebo comparator
    Group 4

    placebo Lonafarnib + placebo Ritonavir

    Drug: Placebo Lonafarnib · Drug: Placebo Ritonavir

Interventions

  • Lonafarnib (LNF) 50 mg BID

    Also known as: EBP994, Sarasar, LNF

  • Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID

    Also known as: Norvir, RTV

  • PEG IFN alfa-2a 180 mcg QW

    Also known as: Pegasys, pegylated interferon-alfa

  • DrugPlacebo Lonafarnib

    Placebo

  • DrugPlacebo Ritonavir

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To compare the composite virologic and biochemical response rate at end-of-treatment (EOT) in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID vs patients who receive placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  2. To compare the composite virologic and biochemical response rate at EOT in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID with PEG IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg QW vs patients who receive placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. To compare the histologic response rate at EOT in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID vs patients who receive placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  2. To compare the histologic response rate at EOT in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID with PEG IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg QW vs patients who receive placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  3. To evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQL) over a 48-week treatment period in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID vs placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  4. To evaluate the HRQL over a 48-week treatment period in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID/PEG IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg QW vs placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  5. To evaluate the Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] over a 48-week treatment period in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID vs placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  6. To evaluate the Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] over a 48-week treatment period in patients who receive LNF 50 mg/RTV 100 mg BID/PEG IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg QW vs placebo.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

07

Study locations

116 sites
  • UCSF Fresno
    Fresno, California 93701, United States
  • Ruane Clinical Research Group Inc.
    Los Angeles, California 90036, United States
  • Asia Pacific Liver Center
    Los Angeles, California 90057, United States
  • Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94303, United States
  • University of California Davis Health System
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center Sacramento
    Sacramento, California 95825, United States
  • Yale University Medical Center
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510-3206, United States
  • University of Miami Schiff Center for Liver Disease
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Rush University Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • National Institutes of Health
    Bethesda, Maryland 20814, United States
  • Henry Ford Health System
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Mt. Sinai Hospital
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • NYU Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 11016, United States
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
  • Central Sooner Research
    Norman, Oklahoma 73071, United States
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390-8857, United States
  • Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • ZNA Stuivenberg
    Antwerpen, 2060, Belgium
  • C.H.U. Brugmann
    Bruxelles, 1020, Belgium
  • Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles Hopital Erasme
    Bruxelles, 1070, Belgium
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
    Edegem, 2650, Belgium
  • CHU Sart Tilman
    Liège, 4000, Belgium
  • Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital Ead
    Sofia, 1407, Bulgaria
  • UMHAT "Alexandrovska" EAD
    Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
  • UMHAT "Sv. Ivan Rilski", EAD
    Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
  • Medical Center "Nov Rehabilitatsionen Tsentar", EOOD
    Stara Zagora, 6000, Bulgaria
  • University of Calgary
    Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
  • Toronto Liver Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M6H 3M1, Canada
  • McGill University Health Centre/Glen Site / Royal Victoria Hospital
    Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada
  • CHU Nice - Hôpital de l'Archet 2
    Nice Cedex 3, Alpes Maritimes 06200, France
  • CHU Strasbourg - Hôpital Hautepierre
    Strasbourg Cedex, Bas Rhin 67098, France
  • CHU Bordeaux - Hôpital Haut-Lévêque
    Pessac, Gironde 33604, France
  • Hôpital Beaujon
    Clichy cedex, Hauts De Seine 92110, France
  • CHU de Grenoble - Hôpital Nord
    La Tronche, Isere 38043, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de la Croix Rousse
    Lyon, Rhone 69004, France
  • Hôpital Jean Verdier
    Bondy, Seine Saint Denis 93140, France
  • Hôpital Paul Brousse
    Villejuif, Val De Marne 94804, France
  • Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg
    Freiburg, Baden Wuerttemberg 79106, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen
    Tuebingen, Baden Wuerttemberg 72076, Germany
  • Goethe Universität Frankfurt Am Main
    Frankfurt, Hessen 60590, Germany
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
    Hannover, Niedersachsen 30625, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinikum Essen
    Essen, Nordrhein Westfalen 45147, Germany
  • Zentrum für Infektiologie Berlin Prenzlauer Berg GmbH
    Berlin, 10439, Germany
  • Charite - Campus Virchow-Klinikum
    Berlin, 13353, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Hamburg, 20246, Germany
  • General Hospital of Athens Laiko
    Athens, 11527, Greece
  • HaEmek Medical Center
    Afula, 18101, Israel
  • Soroka University Medical Center
    Beer-Sheva, 84001, Israel
  • Rambam Health Care Center
    Haifa, 3109601, Israel
  • The Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center
    Haifa, 34362, Israel
  • Shaare Zedek Medical Center
    Jerusalem, 91031, Israel
  • Hadassah University Hospital - Ein Kerem
    Jerusalem, 9112001, Israel
  • Galilee Medical Center
    Nahariya, 2210001, Israel
  • Chaim Sheba Medical Center
    Ramat Gan, 52363, Israel
  • IRCCS Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
    San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia 71013, Italy
  • Istituto Clinico Humanitas
    Rozzano, Milano 20089, Italy
  • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (Presidio Spedali Civili)
    Brescia, 25123, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia
    Foggia, 71100, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G. Martino
    Messina, 98124, Italy
  • Fondazione IRCCS CA' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
    Milano, 20122, Italy
  • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Niguarda (Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda)
    Milano, 20162, Italy
  • Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia. Nuovo Ospedale civil
    Modena, 1355, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Federico II"
    Napoli, 80131, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma
    Parma, 43100, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
    Pisa, 56124, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Tor Vergata
    Roma, 00133, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
    Torino, 10126, Italy
  • ISMP Spitalul Clinic Republican "Timofei Mosneaga"
    Chisinau, 2025, Moldova, Republic of
  • Rtl Sm Srl
    Chisinau, MD-2025, Moldova, Republic of
  • The Liver Center
    Ulaanbaatar, 14230-0054, Mongolia
  • Auckland City Hospital
    Grafton, 1023, New Zealand
  • The Aga Khan University
    Karachi, 74800, Pakistan
  • S.C MedLife S.A
    Bucuresti, 010719, Romania
  • Spitalul Universitar de Urgenta Militar Central "Dr. Carol Davila"
    Bucuresti, 010825, Romania
  • Institutul National de Boli Infectioase "Prof. Dr. Matei Bals"
    Bucuresti, 021105, Romania
  • Institutul Clinic Fundeni
    Bucuresti, 022328, Romania
  • Fundatia "Dr. Victor Babes"
    Bucuresti, 030303, Romania
  • Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Cluj Napoca
    Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Clinic of the Ministry of health of the South Ural state medical UNIVERSITY Russia, 2 infectious diseases Department.
    Chelyabinsk, 454052, Russian Federation
  • Krasnodar specialized clinical infectious diseases hospital
    Krasnodar, 350000, Russian Federation
  • Modern Medicine Clinic, LLC
    Moscow, 121170, Russian Federation
  • H-Clinic, LLC
    Moscow, 127083, Russian Federation
  • National medical research center Phthisiopulmonology and infectious diseases of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
    Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation
  • Healthy Family, LLC
    Novosibirsk, 630099, Russian Federation
  • Clinica UZI 4D, LLC
    Pyatigorsk, 357502, Russian Federation
  • Medical University "Reaviz"
    Samara, 443011, Russian Federation
  • Hepatolog, LLC
    Samara, 443063, Russian Federation
  • State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Profesional Education "Stavropol State Medical University" of MoH
    Stavropol, 355017, Russian Federation
  • Office for treatment of patients with viral hepatitis GBU Sakha (Yakutia) "Yakut Republican clinical hospital"
    Yakutsk, 677005, Russian Federation
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
    Valencia, 46026, Spain
  • Falu Lasarett
    Falun, 79182, Sweden
  • Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Huddinge
    Huddinge, 14157, Sweden
  • Skånes Universitetssjukhus
    Malmö, 205 02, Sweden
  • Inselspital Bern, Hepatologie, Bauchzentrum, INO- A, Ms. Kathrin Husi
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
  • Changhua Christian Hospital
    Changhua, 50004, Taiwan
  • Chia-Yi Christian Hospital
    Chia-Yi City, 600, Taiwan

Showing the first 100 of 116 sites across 22 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03719313
Lead sponsor
Eiger BioPharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 25, 2018
Start date
Dec 1, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 6, 2022
Completion
Mar 24, 2023
Last update
Apr 14, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Lonafarnib · Ritonavir · Peginterferon alfa-2a

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