ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03373435PREVENTUpdated Jul 18, 2022Results posted

Safety and Efficacy of Exendin 9-39 in Patients With Postbariatric Hypoglycemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of exendin 9-39 and Placebo in Postbariatric Hypoglycemia, sponsored by Eiger BioPharmaceuticals. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-18.

Sponsored by Eiger BioPharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical study will evaluate whether taking an investigational drug called exendin 9-39 is safe, well-tolerated, and helps to prevent low blood sugar in people who have had bariatric surgery and later develop a rare condition called postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH).

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study in patients with refractory PBH.

Participants will be randomized and assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of two treatment arms. All participants will receive 2 dosing regimens of exendin 9-39 and matching placebo self-administered via subcutaneous (SC) injection.

Participants will undergo in-clinic mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) provocation with concomitant blood draws and symptom assessments.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postbariatric Hypoglycemia

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03

In context

Hypoglycemia

706 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypoglycemia; 94 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 28 across 534 interventional studies indexed under Hypoglycemia.

Browse Hypoglycemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Eiger BioPharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • (BMI) of up to 40 kg/m2
  • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery performed ≥12 months prior
  • Diagnosis of PBH
  • At least 2 episodes during screening 2-week run-in phase of severe hypoglycemia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other cause of endogenous hyperinsulinism other than PBH
  • Metabolic or bariatric surgical procedure other than RYGB
  • History of non-RYGB upper GI surgery
  • Use of agents that may interfere with glucose metabolism
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Group 1

    patients will receive two dose regimens of exendin 9-39 and one placebo

    Drug: exendin 9-39 · Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment Group 2

    patients will receive two dose regimens of exendin 9-39 and one placebo (in a different sequence than Treatment Group 1)

    Drug: exendin 9-39 · Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Exendin 9-39 is a competitive antagonist of GLP-1 at its receptor.

    Also known as: Avexitide

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo solution is identical to the active drug product except for the absence of the active ingredient, Exendin 9-39.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postprandial Glucose Nadir

    Plasma glucose nadir occurring within 3 hours of mixed-meal tolerance testing (MMTT)

    Time frame: 3 hours following a liquid meal

07

Results

Posted Jun 28, 2022

Participant flow

Treatment Period 1 (14 Days)
Participant flow — Treatment Period 1 (14 Days)
MilestoneTreatment Group 1Treatment Group 2
Started810
Completed810
Not completed00
Treatment Period 2 (14 Days)
Participant flow — Treatment Period 2 (14 Days)
MilestoneTreatment Group 1Treatment Group 2
Started810
Completed810
Not completed00
Treatment Period 3 (14 Days)
Participant flow — Treatment Period 3 (14 Days)
MilestoneTreatment Group 1Treatment Group 2
Started810
Completed810
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryPostprandial Glucose Nadir

Plasma glucose nadir occurring within 3 hours of mixed-meal tolerance testing (MMTT)

Time frame:
3 hours following a liquid meal
Reported as:
Mean · mg/dL
Postprandial Glucose Nadir
mg/dLAvexitide 30 mg BIDAvexitide 60 mg QDPlacebo
Postprandial Glucose Nadir57.1 ± 16.559.2 ± 16.147.1 ± 12.7

Adverse events

Collected over 3 Months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Avexitide 30 mg BID0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)3/18 (16.7%)
Avexitide 60 mg QD0/18 (0%)1/18 (5.6%)9/18 (50%)
Placebo0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)14/18 (77.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventAvexitide 30 mg BIDAvexitide 60 mg QDPlacebo
presyncopeNervous system disorders0/181/180/18
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventAvexitide 30 mg BIDAvexitide 60 mg QDPlacebo
Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders0/181/187/18
HeadacheNervous system disorders1/181/184/18
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/183/184/18
MigraineNervous system disorders0/182/180/18
DizzinessNervous system disorders0/181/181/18
Injection site painGeneral disorders0/181/181/18

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment Group 1 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD)Treatment Group 2 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years81018
>=65 years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment Group 1 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD)Treatment Group 2 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID)Total
Female81018
Male000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Group 1 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD)Treatment Group 2 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian101
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White71017
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Weight
Weight(kilograms)Treatment Group 1 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD)Treatment Group 2 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID)Total
Mean81.6 ± 7.381.0 ± 16.181.23 ± 12.6
Body Mass Index
Body Mass Index(kg/m^2)Treatment Group 1 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD)Treatment Group 2 (Placebo, Exendin 9-39 60 mg QD, Exendin 9-39 30 mg BID)Total
Mean30.0 ± 3.129.3 ± 4.929.6 ± 4.1
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • University of Colorado, Denver
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Duke Early Phase Clinical Research
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • University of Wisconsin
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Craig CM, Lawler HM, Lee CJE, Tan M, Davis DB, Tong J, Glodowski M, Rogowitz E, Karaman R, McLaughlin TL, Porter L. PREVENT: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Crossover Trial of Avexitide for Treatment of Postbariatric Hypoglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jul 13;106(8):e3235-e3248. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab103. PubMed 33616643 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2018 to primary completion in Jan 2019, 10 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2022, 3 years 4 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Jan 2020.

Of 24 phase 2 interventional studies under Hypoglycemia, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 31. This study's 10 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 27, 2017
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
StartActual
Mar 19, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jan 30, 2019
CompletionActual
Mar 15, 2019
Results delay requested
Jan 27, 2020
Results first posted
Jun 28, 2022
Last update
Jul 18, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03373435
Lead sponsor
Eiger BioPharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
Start date
Mar 19, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2019
Completion
Mar 15, 2019
Results posted
Jun 28, 2022
Last update
Jul 18, 2022

Study contacts

Colleen Craig, MD
study director · Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Inc

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Avexitide

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