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CompletedNCT03719144ARISTAUpdated Sep 5, 2023

Understanding and Improving Anticoagulation Dosing for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

An observational study in Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-05.

Sponsored by Duke University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
581
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will survey atrial fibrillation patients to better understand patient perspective of DOAC treatment, and providers to assess knowledge, practice patterns, and beliefs surrounding anticoagulation for AF.

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Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation

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In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 581 is above the median of 300 across 1,363 observational studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,025 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 194 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study is targeting AF patients and providers.

Inclusion criteria

Retrospective Analysis:

  1. NVAF documented in at least 2 claims between January 2015 and December 2016
  2. CHA2DS2-VASc scores of 2 or higher

Prospective Analysis:

  1. Patient Analysis: All patients in ResearchMatch with diagnosed AF.
  2. Provider Analysis: All providers who contributed at least 25 AF patients treated with DOACs to the Symphony claims dataset. All provider specialties (i.e. cardiology, primary care, and other), as well as provider types (i.e. physician, physician extender, and nurse practitioner) will be included.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Retrospective Analysis:

  1. Patients with bioprosthetic or mechanical valves in the mitral position.
  2. Patients with any of the following missing data: age, sex, body weight, serum creatinine, and any data required for DOAC dosing.
  3. Patients with mitral stenosis.
  4. Patients without 12-month follow-up data.

Prospective Analysis:

  1. Provider Analysis: All providers who contributed less than 25 AF patients treated with DOACs to the Symphony claims dataset.
  2. Patient Analysis: Patients unwilling or unable to consent.
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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
581 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients

    Patients registered on ResearchMatch.org with Atrial Fibrillation as a medical condition; or who participate in afib-related social media platforms and confirm a diagnosis of afib, will be invited to participate in this study. Patients will be consented using an online consent form and then will be asked to complete 1 survey that contains scenarios and ranking questions.

  • Providers

    Providers who have contributed at least 25 Atrial Fibrillation patients to the Symphony pharmacy claims dataset will be contacted to participate. Interested providers will be consented using an online consent form and then will be asked to complete 1 survey that contains scenarios and ranking questions.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The co-primary outcome for the retrospective analysis is rate of 12-month medication discontinuation.

    The pharmacy claims dataset will be used to obtain records of patient prescription fills, and the characteristics of those patients filling the prescriptions. The index event for each patient will be defined by when the second NVAF claim was filed. The dose will be initially determined from the index prescription. Of those patients prescribed a DOAC, the 12-month DOAC discontinuation rates will be examined. DOAC discontinuation will be defined as a gap in fill ≥30 days following the run-out date of the last observed claim for the index therapy. Twelve-month DOAC discontinuation will be stratified according to whether the patient received a dose reduction following labeled criteria, a dose reduction inconsistent with labeled criteria, or were prescribed the full dose, per labeled criteria.

    Time frame: up to 12 months

  2. The co-primary outcome for the retrospective analysis is 12-month adherence rates.

    The pharmacy claims dataset will be used to obtain records of patient prescription fills, and the characteristics of those patients filling the prescriptions. The index event for each patient will be defined by when the second NVAF claim was filed. The dose will be initially determined from the index prescription. Of those patients prescribed a DOAC, medication adherence rates will be examined. DOAC adherence, defined as the proportion of days covered ≥80%, is calculated by the number of days any anticoagulant is available divided by the number of days in the follow-up period. Twelve-month adherence rates will be stratified according to whether the patient received a dose reduction following labeled criteria, a dose reduction inconsistent with labeled criteria, or were prescribed the full dose, per labeled criteria.

    Time frame: up to 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Prevalence of under-dosing

    Providers who contributed at least 25 NVAF patients on DOACs to the pharmacy claims dataset will be grouped into tertiles based on the frequency of under-dosing: high, intermediate, and low. We will examine the association of provider factors with the likelihood of under-dosing.

    Time frame: up to 12 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
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References and documents

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03719144
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 25, 2018
Start date
Apr 8, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 24, 2020
Completion
Mar 24, 2020
Last update
Sep 5, 2023

Study contacts

Tracy Y Wang, MD
principal investigator · Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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