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Status unknownNCT03718182D-CODEUpdated Mar 26, 2020

Can Vitamin D Supplementation in People With Crohn's Disease Improve Symptoms as an Adjunct Therapy?

A Phase 4 interventional study of Cholecalciferol in Crohn Disease and Vitamin D Deficiency, sponsored by University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust. Status unknown at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-26.

Sponsored by University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There are around 115,000 people in the United Kingdom suffering with Crohn's Disease (CD). CD can cause inflammation and ulcers to develop anywhere within the gut. Symptoms of the disease include diarrhoea, abdominal pain and nutritional problems including vitamin D deficiency. Around half of people with CD are likely to have vitamin D deficiency. Research has shown that treating vitamin D deficiency in people with CD might help to improve the symptoms of the disease. However, there are no clear guidelines on how to detect or treat vitamin D deficiency in people with CD.

There will be two parts to the planned research involving three hospitals in Birmingham. Part 1 is a vitamin D screening study, where adults will be asked to have a finger-prick blood test to check their vitamin D levels. They will complete short diet and lifestyle questionnaires. Adults found to have vitamin D deficiency in part 1 may be invited to join part 2 of the research. Part 2 is a vitamin D supplementation study where participants will be given a daily vitamin D capsule to take by mouth for 6 months. They will be randomly allocated to 2 different groups with each group receiving a different dose of vitamin D. Participants will have blood tests at the start, after 3 months and after 6 months. They will complete quality of life questionnaires at the start and after 6 months. The last appointment will be a final follow up appointment after 9 months.

This research is important to help determine:

  • Which dose of vitamin D is most effective at treating vitamin D deficiency in people with CD
  • If symptoms of CD improve when vitamin D deficiency is treated.
02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn Disease
  • Vitamin D Deficiency

Keywords

  • vitamin D supplementation
  • quality of life
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire IBDQ
  • Hepcidin
03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,880 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 66 across 1,188 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. VITAMIN D SCREENING STUDY

    Those:

    • With a confirmed diagnosis of Crohn's Disease (CD)
    • ≥ 18 years of age
    • Have provided written informed consent
  2. VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION FEASIBILITY TRIAL

Those:

  • With a confirmed diagnosis of CD
  • Identified as having Vitamin D deficiency \< 50 nmol/L in the Winter screening study
  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Already receiving treatment for CD as per National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidance or those in remission and not currently receiving treatment but who continue to attend hospital out-patient appointments
  • Have provided written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. VITAMIN D SCREENING STUDY

    • None
  2. VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION FEASIBILITY

Those:

  • Currently receiving vitamin D, fish oil or multi-vitamin supplementation and unwilling to stop this to participate in the feasibility trial
  • Currently receiving:

    • Bisphosphonates
    • Digitalis or other cardiac glycosides
    • Phenytoin
    • Barbituates (e.g. Amylobarbitone, Butobarbitone, Methyl Phenobarbitone, Pentobarbitone, Quinalbarbitone, Amylobarbitone)
    • Actinomycin
    • Imidazole
  • With known hyperparathyroidism
  • With known sarcoidosis
  • With known renal disease or kidney stones
  • With known hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium ≥2.60 mmol/L)
  • With known underlying liver disease
  • With known hypersensitivity to vitamin D supplements or any of the trial medication excipients
  • Who are pregnant, breast feeding, trying to conceive or women of child-bearing age who decline to have a pregnancy test where applicable. Women who have had a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or early menopause will not require a pregnancy test.
  • Individuals who have participated in a trial testing a medicinal product within 6 months preceding screening
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm A - Cholecalciferol 400iu

    Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) 400 iu. Daily oral capsule. To be taken for 24 weeks (6 months)

    Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol

  • Experimental
    Arm B - Cholecalciferol 3200iu/800iu

    Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) supplement 3,200iu daily oral capsule. To be taken for 12 weeks (3 months). Then switch to vitamin D3 supplement 800iu daily oral capsule. To be taken for 12 weeks (3 months).

    Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementCholecalciferol

    vitamin D3 daily oral supplement

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ)

    Disease Related Quality of life patient reported outcome measure

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Euroquol EQ-5D-5L

    Generic utility measure patient reported outcome

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Vitamin D 25(OH)D levels

    Increase in serum vitamin D levels

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust
    Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2WG, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fletcher J, Bedson E, Brown M, Hewison M, Swift A, Cooper SC. Protocol for an open-label feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in Crohn's Disease patients with vitamin D deficiency: D-CODE Feasiblity study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2021 Mar 20;7(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s40814-021-00813-3. PubMed 33743801 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 26, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03718182
Lead sponsor
University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborators
National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom, University of Birmingham, Clinical Trials Research Centre
Responsible party
Jane Fletcher (Nutrition Nurse Lead, University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 24, 2018
Start date
Sep 17, 2019
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 26, 2020

Study contacts

Jane Fletcher
Contact
jane.fletcher@uhb.nhs.uk
0121 371 4561
Sheldon Cooper
Contact
jane.fletcher@uhb.nhs.uk
01213714561
Sheldon C Cooper, Dr
principal investigator · Univeristy Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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